高三英語寒假作業(yè)2

某中學備戰(zhàn)二三高考英語寒假必刷卷二做題時間：2023年一月_曰,_：-:實際得分：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項：1、答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2、每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3、二卷試題用黑色中性筆作答。第一部分聽力（每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下而5段對話，選出最佳選項。WhencanthewomanmeetDilipPatel?C.Intheafternoon.C.Bysubway.C.Diving.C.Intheafternoon.C.Bysubway.C.Diving.C.Towelcomeguests.C.Size41.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.SwimmingB.Baseball.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantoleaveat3:30?A.Tomakeapresentation.B.Toavoidtrafficjams.Whatsizeshoesisthemanwearing?A.Size39.B.Size40.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。請聽第6段材料,1口I答第6、7￡goWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?C.Leisureactivities.C.Shereviewsnewwords.C.Leisureactivities.C.Shereviewsnewwords.Whatdoesthewomandoeverynight?A.Shewatchesfilms.B.Shelistenstomusic請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatcanwcknowaboutthespeaker'soffice?A.Ithaslotsofnewfaces.B.1(isunderKim'scharge.C.Itoftenholdsparties.Whatwillthespeakersdiscussnext?A.Thepresentationskills.B.Thesalesresults.C.Thenewstaff.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WheredidthemangofirstafterleavingtheBuckingham?A.ToEngland.B.ToFrance.C.ToItaly.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhissparelime?A.Travelaroundtheworld.B.Learnforeignlanguages.C.somesports.Whatistheman'splanforthefutureA.Tocontinuehiscookerycourse.B.Tosetupacookeryschool.C.Tostarthisownrestaurant.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whencanthemanstarttowork?OnJune8thOnJune10thOnJune11th.OnJune8thOnJune10thOnJune11th.Whatjobisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Anassistantanimalkeeper.B.Anassistantmanager.C.AnassistantteacherWhatdoesthemanneedtolearnifhegetsthejob?A.Howtogivefirstaid.B.Howtohandlethefood.C.Howtopreventdiseases.Whowillgivethemanareference?A.Hisfriend.B.Hiscollegetutor.C.Hisformerworkmate.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatwilltheheadsofsciencehelpdo?A.Organizetheschoolactivities.B.Sellthefestivaltickets.C.Sendoutthedocuments.Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefestival?A.Toattractmorescienceteachers.B.Tocreateenthusiasmforscicncc.C.Toenablestudentstostudyhard.20.Whoareteachingmathinsomeschools?A.Biologists.B.Physicists.C.Chemists.第二部分由讀理解（每小題2.5分，共37.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項ABiruteMaryGaldikashasstudiedorangulans（猩猩）formorethan40years,TheseendangeredanimalsliveintherainforestsofBorneoandSumatra,whicharcislandsinSoutheastAsia.TIMEforKids（TFK）interviewedGaldikas.TFK:Bysecondgrade,youhaddecidedyouwantedtobecomeanexplorer.Whatdidyouknowandlikeaboutorangutansatthattime?Galdikas:Iknewnothingaboutorangutansatthetime!Iwas7yearsoldandIwantedtolearnmoreaboutthemsoIdecidedtobecomeanexplorer.InthosedaysmostinformationcamefrombookssoIreadvoraciously.Thepubliclibrarywasmylifelinetoknowledgeandinformation!TFK:YoufoundedtheOrangutanFoundationInternational（OFI）in1986tohelpprotectorangutans.TheanimalsareendangeredbecausetherainforestswheretheyliveinIndonesiaandMalaysiaarebeingdestroyed.Istheirhabitatdisappearingfasterthanotherrainforests?Galdikas:Alliropical（熱帶的）rainforestsarethreatenedinIndonesiaandMalaysia,therainforestsareextremelythreatenedduetodeforestation（砍伐森林）causedbythepalmoil（棕稠油）industry.Palmoilis（hemostcommonlyusedvegetableoilintheworld.TFK:Whatcanpeopledotohelptheanimalssurvive?Gald汰as:Wildorangutanscouldbesavedifeveryonestoppedeatingprocessedfoodscontainingpalmoil.Simplyreadingtheingredientlistonproductswhenyougoshoppingwouldbehelpfulinthisregard.TFK:YouspendatleasthalftheyearinBorneo,workingwithorangutans.Whatdoyoufindmostinterestingabouttheanimals?Galdikas:Orangutanshaveuniquepersonalitiesjustlikedifferentpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.Iverymuchenjoyworkingwithorangutans.Ihavebecomefriendswithmanyorangutansandthatgivesmethegreatestpleasureofall!Whatdoestheunderlinedword"voraciously"mean?A.Silently.B.Eagerly.C.Anxiously.D.Carelessly.WhatdoesGaldikasadvisepeopletodo?A.Tolearnaboutorangutans.B.Toplanttreesinrainforests.Tocollectmoneyfororangutans.D.Tostopusingpalmoilproducts.23.WhatdoweknowaboutGaldikas?A.Sheisagreathelperfororangutans.B.ShehopestospendherwholelifeinBorneo.C.Sheisaneducatorandexpertattrainingorangutans.Shefoundithardtogetalongwellwithorangutans.BTheVirginbrandcanbeseenallovertheworld,offeringalmosteverytypeofserviceorproductimaginable—frommobilecommunicationtotraveltofitness.ThefounderofthisglobalbrandisRichardBranson.At16.hestartedhisfirstbusiness,advertisingrecordsinamagazinecalledStudent.Fromthere,hewentontocreateVirginRecords,successfulchainofrecordstores.Fast-fbrward50yearsandinorc（han400companies:Bransonisoneofthebiggestnamesinbusiness.Tounderstandhissuccess,it'sworthtakingalookatsomeofthebusinessprinciplestheself-madebillionairehasfollowedashebuilthisempire.Bransonisalwaysonthelookoutfbrwaysinwhichaserviceorproductcouldbeimproved;itdoesn'tmatteriftheindustryisoneheisn'tfamiliarwith.VirginMoney,forexample,isuniikeatraditionalbank.Besidesprovidingregularbankingservices,therearelounges（休息室）forallcustomers.Theseloungesaredesignedlikelivingrooms,wherecustomerscanwatchTV,haveadrink,orborrowaniPad.Theaimistocreateapersonalrelationshipwithcustomersbymaking（hemfeelcomfortable.Likemostentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家），Bransonisn'tafraidoftakingriskstoexpandhisbusiness.Buthehashadfailuresalongtheway.In1994,BransonstartedVirginColainanattempttocompetewithbigcompaniessuchasCoca-ColaandPepsi.However,Coca-Colatookactionimmediately-doublingtheamountofmoneyitspentonadvertising.Itwasdifficulttowinovercustomers,and,intheend.VirginColahadtomakeaquietexit.ButBransontakesfailuresinhisstride."Failureispartofbusinesshesays,"soit'sreallyimportantforallentrepreneursandbusinessleaderstoknowwhentocallitaday,learnfromtheirmistakes,andmoveon,fast/'ForBranson,lifeisaboutmorethanwork;hesays,"Stuffreallyisnotwhatbringshappiness.Family,friends,goodhealth,andthesatisfactionthatconiesfrommakingapositivedifferencearewhatreallymatter."WhatcanwelearnaboutBransonwhenhewasyoung?A.Hewasenthusiasticaboutwriting.B.Hehadagiftforenterprise.C.Hebecametheworld'srichestman.D.Herecordedmanypopularsongs.WhydoestheauthormentionVirginMoneyinthetext?A.Todescribeitsroutinework.B.Tointroduceitsuniquecommercialvalue.C.ToshowhowVirginimprovesitself.D.ToexplainwhyVirginputsalotofmoneyintoadvertising.26.WhatdocsBransonthinkoffailures?A.Theyareunavoidable.B.Theyareunforgivable.C.Theyaredisturbing.D.Theyareirregular.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoodfortuneB.TheriseandfailofVirginC.LessonsinbusinessD.TurningchallengesintoopportunitiesC“In2004,Iwastheonlyvegan（素食主義者）inthevillage,saysFionaOakes,amulti-world-record-breakingmarathon（馬拉松）runner."Butnowyouseeveganrunnerseverywhere."OakesstartedarunningclubcalledVeganRunnersin2004.Theideacameaboutaftershesawthelong-distancerunnerPaulaRadcliffeonTVandspottedanopportunity.Oakesthoughtthat,ifshegottaster,shecouldendupalongsideRadcliffeatthestartlineoftheLondonmarathon,onnationaltelevision,withthewords“VeganRunners''writtenacrosshershirt,"i'vebeenvegansinceIwassixyearsold.Iwasleadingbyexampleandattractinginterestinapositiveway."shesays.Shewentontotwicefinishinthetop20inmajormarathons,withapersonalbestoftwohours38minutes.Oakes'powerfulexamplehasseenVeganRunnerssteadilyincreasetheirnumbersovertheyears.Butwiththeinterestinveganismgrowing,theclub'snumbershaveincreasedby4.000in（helastthreeyears,withmorethan40localgroupsacrossthecountry.Butcanaplant-baseddietprovidewhatyouneedtocompeteandeven（owin?LisaGawthomejoinedVeganRunnersin2018.Shehasbeenveganfor16yearsandisaninternationalroadrunner.Shebelievesbeingveganhashelpedhertoperformatsuchahighlevel."Itisbetterforthedigestivesystemanddevelopsbettersleep,"shesays."IhaveneverhadasmuchenergyasIhavesincemovingtoavegandiet.However,TimNoakes,aSouthAfricansportsscientist,saysavegandietis"incompleteinsomanyways"."Intime,atrulyveganathletewillrunintotroubleunlesstheyaresourcingadditionalanimal-based-nuiricnts（營養(yǎng)物）fromsomewhereelse,"hesays.Therearenotenoughlong-termstudiesabout（his.Someoftheworld'sleadinglong-distancerunnershavealotofconfidenceinthemeat-heavydietencouragedbyNoakes,whileothersarevegan,ledbythefamousrunnerScottJurek,whosesevenvictoriesinarowinthemostcompetitivemarathonintheUSmakethecasethatavegandietcansupportanathlete'srunningatthehighestlevel.WhydidFionaOakesstarttherunningclubin2004?Totrainprofessionalrunners.Tomakeherselfwell-knownaroundthenation.Toencourageveganisminapositiveway.TocompetewithRadcliffeintheLondonmarathon.WhatcanwelearnaboutVeganRunners?A.Itislesseffectivethanotherclubs.B.Itfailstoattractleadingsportsmen.C.Itaimstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Itisdevelopingmorespeedilythanbefore.What'sLisaGawthorne'sattitudetoVeganRunners?A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thechallengesfacedbyveganathletes.Theauthor'sideasaboutOakes'VeganRunners.Thepopularityofvegandietsamongmarathonrunners.Differentviewsaboutvegandiets'effectonathleticperformance.DHaveahardtimewakingupwhenil'scoldout?Scientistssayyourbrainistoblame.AstudyconductedbyscientistsfromNorthwesternUniversitymadeitpossibletooftcrsomeexplanationsforthisphenomenon.Theirstudyonfruitfliesshowshowseasonallycoldanddarkconditionscanprohibitneuronswithintheflybrainthatpromoteactivityandwakefulnessfromsendingoutsignals,particularlyinthemorning.Ithelpsexplainswhy,forbothfliesandhumans,itissohardtowakeupinthemorninginwinter.“Bystudyingbehaviorsinafruitfly,wecanbetterunderstandhowandwhytemperatureissovitaltoregulatesleep,“saidMarcoGallio,associateprofessorofneurobiologyintheWeinbergCollegeofArtsandSciences.Thestudydescribesforthefirsttime“absolutecold"receptorsintheflyantenna,whichrespondtotemperatureonlybelowthefly's"comfbrtzone“ofabout25℃.Havingrecognizedthoseneurons,theresearchersfollowedthemall(hewayto(heirtargetswithinthebrain.Theyfoundtheirtargetsareasmallgroupofbrainneuronsthatarepartofalargernetwork(hatcontrolsrhythmsofactivityandsleep.Whentheneuronstheydiscoveredareactive,thetargetcells,whichnormallyaremadeactivebymominglight,areshutdown.*'Temperaturesensingisoneofthemostfiindamentalabilities/'saidGallio,whosegroupisoneofonlyafewintheworldthataresystematicallystudyingtemperaturesensinginfruitflies."Theprincipleswearefindingintheflybrain,thelogicandorganization,maybethesameallthewaytohumans.Andfuturestudiesonhumanbrainwillsurelyfindsomereferenceinformationinthisstudy.”32.Whyisithardforfliestowakeupincoldmornings?A.Coldconditionsdisabletheantennasofflies.Flicshavefewerneuronsinthebrainthanhumans.Coldnessstopsflies'neuronsfromfimctioningwell.Flies'neuronscontrollingwakefulnessaredamaged.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?Itfocusesmainlyonhowflybrainswork.Ithelpsexplainhowtemperatureaffectssleep.Itaimsatsolvinghumans'sleepingproblems.Itshowsthesimilaritiesbetweenflybrainsandhumanbrains.Whichpartofafruitflywillbemadeactivewhenitiscold?A.Itsantenna.B.Itstargetcells.C.Its''absolutecold”receptors.D.Itsnetworkcontrollingsleep.What'sGallio'sattitudetowardsthepracticalvalueofthefindings?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Disappointed.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.(每小題2.5分，共12.5分)OffshoreproductionTheworld'sconsumptionoffashionishuge.TheEuropeanUnionimportedtextiles（進口紡織品）tothevalueof€83.7billionin2010.Priceshavefallen,too,withhand-finishedshirtscostinglessthanfiveeuros.36Theyuseoverseas（海外的）productiontodothis.Largecompaniesmaketheirproductsindevelopingcountrieswhereworkersarepaidmuchlessthanindevelopedcountries.Multinationalcompaniestryhardtomakesurelocalpayandconditionsarclegal.However,facioryworkersmayactuallyonlyearnafewcentstomakeanitemwhichwouldsellforhundredsofdollars.37Overseasmanufacturingplantshavebeeninthemediabecausetheysometimesemploychildren.Supportersarguethatoftenschoolistooexpensiveforsomechildrenandthatchildrenwhoworkinfactoriesareprotectedfromworsejobs.38Theyclaimthatchildrenshouldheinfull-timeeducationratherthanworkinginafactory.Anotherpointthatshouldbeconsideredisthatdevelopingcountriesencouragedevelopedcountriestoinvest（投資）inthemtoprovidejobs.39Andthegrowthinmanufacturinghasaninfluenceontherestoftheeconomy,becauseitreducesthenumberofpeopleneedingtoworkinagricultureandincreasescompetitionforlabour（勞動力）.Thisleadstohigherwages（工資）,whichleadtootherimprovements.Itseems（hatifmultinationalsaregoingtobenefitfromlowproductioncostsbyusingoverseassuppliers,theyshoulddomoretoimprovethesocialsituation.40inconclusion,thereareclearbenefitsforthemultinationals,buttheyshouldstilldomoretoprotecttheworkersinoverseasmanufacturingplants.Andthemultinationalcompanykeepsmostoftheprofit.Theyarguethatemployeesaremadetodolonghoursofwork.Peoplelosetheirjobswhenproductionisoutsourcedtoothercountries.However,criticsofoverseasproductionstate（hatchildlabouriswrong.Tomakeclothesattheselowprices,companieshavetokeepcostsdown.Forexample,theyshouldbuildschoolsforthechildreninthosecommunities.Supportersofoverseasproductionstatethatincreasedinvestmenthaspositiveeffects.第三部分英語知識運用（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HaleyHasselluploadedvideoinwhichshesaidthaiher6-ycar-olddaughterPrcslcighhadaskedforbrand-new"LOLpencilbox",butshejustchangedhermindwhenshegotitand41itinthe（rash.Asahard-workingmother,HaleydecidedtoteachPresleighalessonby42thepencilcasetoachildwhowouldappreciateit.Shethenpunishedherliungratefiir'daughterand43hertousealessthanstylishplasticbagforherpencilsinstead.Haleysaidthatshehadbeen44aboutsurprisingPresleighwiththepencilbox,thinkingshewouldbe"oveijoyed".Haleyhadgonetothreedifferentstorestogetthecase,butthingsdidn'tquitego45plan."WhenIsurprisedherwithit.shestaredatitandthrewitawayandslammed（砰地關上）ihcbedroomdoor.She46'That'sstupid;everyoneinmyclasshasthat.Idon'twantitanymore,'"Haleysaid."Bythistime,therewas47smokecomingoutofmyears.I'mtryingreallyhardto48shealwaysgetswhatsheneeds,"Haleysaid."IthoughtIhadalwaystaughthertobe49andknowhowluckyshewasbutapparentlysheneededasmallwake-upcall."That'swhenHaleycameupwiththeideatomakePresleighvery50kindofpencilcase."Suddenlysherealizedtheboxshejusttrashedwasgoodenoughandtheplasticsandwichbagwas51,butitwastoolate,"Haleysaid.ThemotherthenmadePrcslcighgetthecaseoutofthetrashsoshecould52itto"someonewhosemommyanddaddyarepooranddon'thave53foranyschoolsupplies"."MaybeIoverreactsometimesbutitrulybelievejustbeinggratefulcanturnaroundany54inlife/'Haleyconcluded.Manysocialmediausershavebeen55Haleyforhergoodparenting.41.A.replacedB.threwC.hidD.hungB.returningC.sellingD.recommendingB.allowedC.forcedD.followedB.disappointcdC.curiousD.hcsitant45.A.inrelationtoB.inadditiontoC.becauseofD.accordingtoB.warnedC.jokedD.doubtedB.probablyC.rarely0.partly48.A.findoutB.tu