高中英語人教版Unit1Friendship unit1periodtwo

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．settlevi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解決2．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷3.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得4．packvi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打包行李；n.小包；包裹5.exactlyadv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地exactadj.確切的6．disagreevi.不同意7．gratefuladj.感激的；表示謝意的8．disliken．&vt.不喜歡；厭惡9．tipn．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)；vt.傾斜；翻倒10．swapvt.交換Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．sufferfrom遭受；患病2．get/betiredof對……厭煩3．pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包4．getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展5．fallinlove愛上；相愛6．joinin參加；加入Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．find＋it＋賓補(bǔ)＋todo...Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace...她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來……2．havetroubleindoingsth.I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.很遺憾你在交友方面出現(xiàn)了問題。Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)1．LisawritesalettertoMissWangtoaskforsomeadvicebecauseshehassomedifficultyatthemoment.(T)2．Lisaisn’tgettingalongwellwithaboyinherclass.(F)3．Lisahasfalleninlovewiththeboybecausetheyoftendohomeworktogetherandenjoyhelpingeachother.(F)4．XiaoDongalsowritestoMissWangforsomeadviceonhowtomakegoodfriendswithhisclassmates.(T)5．XiaoDongisastudentfromSuzhouSeniorHighSchool.(F)6．XiaoDongisnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeoplesohefeelsquitelonelysometimes.(T)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．WhatisLisa’strouble?A．Shehasfalleninlovewithaboy.B．Shecan’tgetalongwithaboy.C．Agossiphasmadeherveryupset.D．Sheisupsetthatshehasnofriends.答案C2．WhatisXiaoDong’strouble?A．Hehasfewfriends.B．Hehastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.C．Healwaysfeelslonely.D．Hejustdoesn’twanttocommunicatewithothers.答案B3．Whocangivethesetwowriterssomehelpaccordingtothesetwopassages?A．Lisa. B．XiaoDong.C．MissWang. D．MrWang.答案C重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace...她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來……[歸納拓展](1)settlevi.定居；安家；停留；vt.使安居；安排；解決settle使某人平靜/安靜下來settledowntosth./doingsth.開始認(rèn)真對待某事；定下心來做某事(2)settlementn．解決；協(xié)議reachasettlement達(dá)成協(xié)議[語境助記](1)TheWhitesmovedtoNewZealandandsettledthere.懷特一家搬到了新西蘭，并在那里定居下來。(2)Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown？你們什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚安頓下來？(3)Afterhavingsupper，thegirlsettleddowntowritingherarticle.吃完晚飯后，這個(gè)女孩開始寫文章了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Withthedifficultproblemsettled(settle)，theyoungmanwenthomehappily.②I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBoston.(2)完成句子①在長時(shí)間的討論之后，兩邊達(dá)成了協(xié)議。Afteralongdiscussion，thetwosidesreachedasettlement.②噪音那么大，我無法靜下心來做作業(yè)。ItwassonoisythatIcouldn’tsettledowntomyhomework.2．Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她遭受孤獨(dú)，但是在那兒她不得不學(xué)著喜歡它。[歸納拓展](1)suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名詞作賓語。sufferfrom遭受；忍受，后常接疾病的名詞或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名詞。(2)sufferingn．痛苦；苦難(3)sufferern．患病者；受難者[語境助記](1)Thepeopleinthiscountryhavesufferedalotbecauseofthewar.戰(zhàn)爭讓這個(gè)國家的人民深受其害。(2)Therearestillsomepeoplesufferinghungerintheworld.世界上仍舊有人在挨餓。(3)Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.(2023·天津)Cathy在童年的時(shí)候，遭受了可怕的疾病。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.②Ihopethiswouldendmysuffering(suffer)．③So，whatcansufferers(suffer)dowhiletheyaremovingtowardsrecovery?(2)完成句子①Themansufferedfrom(遭受)stomachachewhenhewasinFrance.②Thearmysufferedheavylosses(遭受巨大損失)inthewar.3．HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?在這么臟且又積滿灰塵的房間里琳達(dá)怎么能康復(fù)？[歸納拓展](1)recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得；挽回，彌補(bǔ)recoverfrom...從……中恢復(fù)過來(2)recoveryn．恢復(fù)；痊愈；復(fù)蘇makearecovery恢復(fù)[語境助記](1)Hequicklygaveittothesickofthemrecovered.(2023·北京)他把它迅速給了生病的孩子們，他們都痊愈了。(2)Thethiefwascaught，butmanythingswereneverrecovered.小偷被抓住了，但是很多東西找不回來了。(3)Thepatientisgraduallyrecoveringfromtheoperation.病人正在從手術(shù)中慢慢康復(fù)。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.(2)Theyneedtosellamillioncopiestorecover(recover)theircost.(3)Thedoctorexpectedtheboytomakeaquickrecovery(recover)．4．I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我和班里的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。[歸納拓展]getalong/onwith...與……相處；進(jìn)展getdown寫下；記下getover克服gettogether聚到一起getthrough完成；接通電話；通過考試[語境助記](1)Itissaidthatthemanagerishardtogetalongwith.據(jù)說，這個(gè)經(jīng)理很難相處。(2)Howareyougettingalongwithyourworknowadays？你的工作進(jìn)展如何？(3)Luckily，theyoungmangotthroughthedrivingtest.幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)年輕人通過了駕照考試。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Weoftengettogetheronweekendseverymonth.②Thegirlshavegotthroughtwothirdsofthewholework.③Didyougethisnumberdown?(2)完成句子①我聽說他與同學(xué)們相處得很好。Ihearthatheisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.②這個(gè)女孩正在努力克服這個(gè)困難。Thegirlistryingtogetoverthedifficulty.5．TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.他們說我和這位男同學(xué)在談戀愛。[歸納拓展]fallinlove(withsb.)愛上(某人)，表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。beinlove(withsb.)(與某人)相愛，屬于狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞短語。[語境助記](1)ThefirsttimehesawMary，hefellinlovewithher.他第一次見到瑪麗就愛上了她。(2)Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforfiveyears.他們彼此相愛五年了。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)Wehavebeeninlovewitheachother(愛上彼此)sincethreeyearsago.(2)Ifellinlovewiththisnicecity(愛上這座美麗的城市)fouryearsago.6．Idisagree.我不同意。[歸納拓展](1)disagreevi.不同意disagreewithsb.不同意某人；不適合(某人的健康、口味等)(2)disagreementn．意見不一；分歧(3)agreevi.同意agreewith同意(某人的看法)；符合，一致；適合(某人的健康、口味等)agreeto同意(建議、計(jì)劃等)agreeon就……達(dá)成共識(shí)[語境助記](1)Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.他在多數(shù)事情上都與父母意見不一。(2)Canweagreeonadateforthenextmeeting?我們能不能為下次會(huì)議確定一個(gè)時(shí)間？[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)—WhendidyoulasthearfromJay?—Hephonedmethismorning，andweagreedonatimeandplacetomeet.(2)TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamayagreewithyou，Isuppose.(3)WeallagreedtohissuggestionthatweshouldgotoQingdaoforsightseeing.(4)Therewassomedisagreement(disagree)betweenthetwoarticles.7．Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。[歸納拓展]gratefuladj.感激的；表示謝意的begratefuleq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tosth.因某事而感激某人,todosth.因做某事而感激,that...感激……))Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我將感激不盡。[語境助記](1)Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.我非常感激，決意改天一定要回報(bào)他。(2)Hewillbeverygratefultoknowthat.他知道那件事會(huì)很感激的。(3)Shewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveheranearlyreply.如果你能早點(diǎn)給她答復(fù)，她將非常感激。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Iamgratefultohimforhelpingme.(2)Hewasgratefulthatshedidn’ttellhisparentsabouttheincident.(3)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemealift.(4)I’mreallygratefulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.8．tojoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas參加討論并對別人的意見表現(xiàn)出興趣[歸納拓展]joinin參加，加入[語境助記](1)Wouldyouliketojoininmybirthdayparty?你愿意參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？(2)Itissaidthatmorethantwohundredstudentshavejoinedinthediscussion.據(jù)說二百多名學(xué)生參與了討論。[易混辨析]join，joinin，attend，takepartin(1)join通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員，其賓語往往是thearmy/party/team/club或sb.等。(2)joinin指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、談話、討論、聚會(huì)、游戲等名詞，可以用于joinin(doing)sth./join(doing)sth.。(3)attend出席，為正式用語，指參加或出席會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，上學(xué)、上課、聽報(bào)告等。(4)takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)，側(cè)重說明主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞。例如：takeanactivepartinschoolactivities積極參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。[題組訓(xùn)練]用join，joinin，attend，takepartin的正確形式填空(1)Hedidn’tattendschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.(2)ZhouEnlaitookpartinthestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.(3)Attheageofeight，hejoinedagroupofchilddancers.(4)ThechildrenjoinedintheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.經(jīng)典句式1．Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace...她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來……[歸納拓展]“vt.＋it＋adj.＋todosth.”中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。能用于本句型的動(dòng)詞除了find，還有feel，make，think等。[語境助記](1)Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要掌握一門外語是困難的。(2)Idon’tthinkiteasytostudyaforeignlanguage.我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門外語不容易。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Youwillfinditeasytostudy(study)Englishifyouworkhard.(2)完成句子你能幫我讓開車變得更容易嗎？Canyouhelpmetomakeiteasiertodriveacar?2．I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.很遺憾你在交友方面出現(xiàn)了問題。[歸納拓展]havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難havetrouble/difficultywithsth.在某方面有困難askfortrouble自找麻煩getintotrouble陷入困境introuble處于困境中[語境助記](1)TheforeignerhadmuchdifficultyinunderstandingtheChinesesentence.這個(gè)外國人費(fèi)了好大的勁才理解了這個(gè)漢語句子。(2)Theyhadlittletroublewithnewschoollife.他們在新的學(xué)校生活上沒有多大困難。(3)HealwayshelpsmeoutwhenIgetintotrouble.我遇到困難時(shí)他總是幫助我。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhavewithmyhousework.(2)Thatdaywehadnotroublefinding(find)hisnewhouse.(3)Don’tcopymyworkorwe’llbothgetintotrouble.(4)You’dbetternotaskfortroubleatthistime.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hisfriendhassuffered(遭受)fromillnessforsomeyears.2．Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecover(康復(fù))fromabadcold.3．HewasextremelygratefultoGladstoneforhissupport.4．Ican’tdatethepotexactly(確切地)，butitmustbeveryold.5．SinceLiMingsettledhere，hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbors.6．I’msorry，butIreallydisagreewithyournewplan.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(sufferfrom，gettiredof，getalongwith，fallinlovewith，joinin)7．Shehassufferedfromheadache，soshewon’tgotoschool.8．Whenhesawthebeautifulgirlatfirstsight，hefellinlovewithher.9．Iwishhewouldjoininwiththeotherchildren.10．Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmatesinthenewschool?11．Istartedanewgottiredofworkinginthegarden.Ⅲ.完成句子12．警察毫不費(fèi)力地找出了兇手。Thepolicehadnodifficulty/troubleinfindingoutthemurderer.13．女孩紅著臉離開了房間。Thegirllefttheroomwithherfacered.14．他的確來過，但很快就回去了。Hedidcomebutsoonwentback.15．我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)大城市里找一個(gè)好工作很難。Ifindithardtofindagoodjobinthisbigcity.16．如果你能幫助我，我會(huì)非常感激的。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldhelpmeout.Ⅳ.課文語法填空DearMissWang，Ihaving(have)sometroublewithmyclassmatesatthe’mgettingalongwellwithboyinmyoften(do)homeworktogetherandweenjoy(help)eachhavebecome(real)goodotherstudentshavestartedsaythatthisboyandIfallen(fall)inhasmade(I)don’twantend(end)thefriendship,IhateothersshouldIdo?Yours，LisaⅠ.單句語法填空1．Idislikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.2．Tiredofthelongplay，shegotupandlefttheroom.3．Whendidtheyoungmanfallinlovewiththelovelygirl?4．Witheverythingsettled(settle)，theylefttheoffice.5．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeadvice.6．Hermusicisverypopularwithteenagers(teenage)．7．Shewasangry，forherparentsdisagreed(agree)withherdecision.8．Yoursondid(do)writetoyoulastweek.9．Ihavesomedifficultywiththeworkatpresent.10．Haveyoupackedupyourthings?Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2023·重慶四十二中高一上期中)Friendshipsareveryimportanttoprovideteenagerswithchancestodevelopsocialcanlearnhowtoendafightandstillremainprovidefunandexcitementforteenagersthroughalsogiveadvicetoonetalkthroughlotsofproblemswiththeiralsoprovidehelpduringtimesofishelpfulforteenagerstohaveafriendwhoisgoingthroughthesamesituations.Whathappenswhenyouthdon’thavefriends?Teenagerswithoutfriendsareusuallymorelonelyandwillhavelowerlevelsofgradesandlowertheygetolder,theyaremoreapttodropoutofschool.Askidsmoveintotheirteenageryears，friendsandfriendshipsplayanimportantroleinteenagerlifeasawayofgettingpersonalenjoymentandsociallearning.Mostteenagerswillhavefriendswhoparentseitherlikeor，itisimportanttokeepinmindthatonewayteenagerscantrulylearnhowtochooseandkeepfriendsisthroughpersonalexperience，whichissuretohavesomeshouldnotbetoohardonteenagerswhentheychoosefriendswhoarenotgoodenoughorwhentheirfriendship，everysocialexperiencehelpsteenagerstolearnaboutdifferentpeopleandimprovesocialskills.Asparents，itisimportanttoencouragefriendshipsamong，itisimportanttoknowwhoyourteenager’sfriendsareandtocommunicateopenlyaboutchangesinfriendshipswithyourteenagers.語篇解讀友誼對青少年來說非常重要。青少年在交友過程中可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，但是家長不要太苛刻。通過這些交友經(jīng)歷，青少年的社交能力能得到鍛煉。11．Howmanyadvantagesoffriendsandfriendshiparementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，該段點(diǎn)明主題，列出了四個(gè)有關(guān)朋友和友誼的益處。分別是：Friendshipsprovideteenagerswith...；Friendsprovidefunandexcitement...；Friendsalsogiveadvicetooneanother；Friendshipsalsoprovidehelp...。故選B。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．Theygetbettergradesandleaveschoolearlier.B．Theyhavealowerchanceofleavingschoolearlier.C．Theyhaveahigherchanceofleavingschoolearlier.D．Theyaregoodatdealingwithsocialproblemsafterschool.答案C解析句意猜測題。第二段主要從反面論證朋友的重要性。前一句提到如果沒有朋友，青少年的學(xué)習(xí)成績會(huì)差，自信心不足。劃線部分所在句子繼續(xù)論證沒有朋友的壞處，根據(jù)上下文句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是指青少年更容易輟學(xué)。故選C。13．Whoarethemostpossiblereadersofthepassage?A．Teachers. B．Teenagers.C．Researchers. D．Parents.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Parentsshouldnotbetoohardonteenagers...”以及最后一段第一句“Asparents...”可知，本文主要是向家長介紹朋友對青少年的重要作用。故選D。14．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendshipMayBeDangerousB．FriendshipIsImportanttoTeenagersC．ParentsShouldChooseFriendsforTheirChildrenD．Parents’AdviceIsImportanttoTeenagers’Friendship答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段第一句即點(diǎn)明主題，友誼對青少年非常重要。再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是圍繞著朋友和友誼對青少年的重要性展開敘述。故選B。BGirlscaneasilygetyourfriendisfeelingblueandcallsyou，whatwillyoudo？Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.Listentopeoplefeelsad，theyoftenhavethefeelingofneedingtobe，listencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingfriendwillsurelythankyouforbeingtheshouldershecancryon.Onceyouaredonewithlistening，youcanoffersomeadviceorremainsilentandletherfeeleverythingandletitalloutbyafriend，youmightthinkyoushouldgivehersomeifyouhavenoideaaboutwhattosay，justremainsilentandbethereforher.Inordertobeabletohelpyourfriendinneed，don’tbesadcanyouhelpyourfriendwhenyouarealsofeelingdown?Ahugcanmakeadifferenceinthemakesyoufeelwarmandhugmakesyoufeelgiveyourfriendahugwhensheneedsitthemost.Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowantstobethingstogetherlikewashingdishes，cleaning，orgoingoutformoretimeyouspendtogether，thestrongeryourfriendshipwillbecome.Sometimes，itismuchbetterthatyouavoidacryingfriendinyourbydoingso，youarealsokeepingyourfriendatadistanceandwillmakeherwonderifyouarehertrueyouaretherewhensheneedsyou，yourfriendshipwillbemuchstronger.語篇解讀本文主要說的是當(dāng)我們面對一個(gè)傷心難過的女性朋友時(shí)，我們該怎么做來幫助她重拾快樂。15．Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlytotellus.A．whygirlscaneasilygetsadB．whattodowhenwearesadC．howtomakenewfriendswithgirlsD．howtomakeasadfemalefriendhappyagain答案D解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者主要告訴我們，當(dāng)我們面對一個(gè)傷心難過的女性朋友時(shí)，我們該怎么做來幫助她重拾快樂。16．AccordingtoParagraph2，whenafemalefriendissad，whatshouldwedo?A．Weshouldaskherwhyshefeelssad.B．Weshouldsaysomethingnicetoher.C．Weshouldspendtimelisteningtoher.D．Weshouldgivehersomegoodadvice.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在第二段主要告訴我們要傾聽，故選C項(xiàng)。17．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．huggingasadfriendcanmakeyoufeelwarmandspecialB．yoursadfriendmayfeelmuchbetterifyouarealsosadC．it’snotagoodideatobesilentfacingasadfriendD．givingahugtoasadfriendisveryhelpful答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Ahugcanmakeadifferenceintheworld.”可推斷，給一個(gè)傷心的朋友一個(gè)擁抱對她的幫助很大。18．InParagraph6，thewritermainlysuggeststhatwe.A．spendmoretimewithourfriendsB．helpourfriendswiththeirhouseworkC．spendtimewithourfriendseverydayD．a(chǎn)skourfriendstotakepartinactivities答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.七選五(2023·山東武城二中高一上月考)HowtoMakeNewFriendsWhenyoustarthighschool，youneedtomakesomenewfriendsbecauseyouroldfriendsmaybeawayfromyou’snoteasytomake