2021-2022學(xué)年-湖南省株洲市某校初二(上)第一次月考英語試卷

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Therearemanykindsofwindinthenaturalworld,suchasthestrongandthegentle（柔和的）DifferentweathermakesusenjoyadifferentYoucanfeelthewindbecausetheairismoving.Thefasterairmoves,strongerbecomes.thewindisstrong,itcausesatyphoon.InChina,nametyphoonhasthesame發(fā)音）taifengPutonghua,whiletheeastofNorthernPacificOcean,peopleit（風(fēng)）Usuallypeopledecideofatyphoonbyits（陸）place.Lastyear,the22ndtyphooncalledMangkhutfirstcametoPhilippineandattackedsouthernChina.VeryheavyraincamethroughGuangdongProvince,andtreesbuildingsfelldowninthestrongPeoplecouldhardlygooutside,andcourseschoolswereclosedforsafetyreasons.Sowhatcanwedoifatyphooncomes?First,weknowthelatestinformationaboutatyphoon.closedoorsandwindowscloselygooutsideortoofarhome.Third,whenstayingoutdoors,alwaysstayfarawayfromthetrees.stayingindoors,stick（加固膠帶）thesothatstrongwindnotbreakhouse.Finally,call110forhelpwhenyouareindanger.Infact,peoplearefriendlytonature.Forexample,theygrowtreesandmakethelandgreenandsoon.So,ifwelearnaboutdifferent（難）andskillsofkeepingourselvessafe,wecanlivehappilythenature!（1Thefirsttellsusthattyphoon______.airfastindifferentwindyweatherakindofgentlewindintheworldC.iswindwefeelday（2Howmanythegiveusaboutwhentyphooncomes?A.3

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根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavemakeainfrontclass?Doyoureallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorafraidwhenyou'reother1）Morethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelshyinfrontofnewpeople.kidsshy.Somebecomeshybecauseoftheirlife（歷.（）peopleredfacesastheyshy.Butsomebecomeshythattheywon'tgotoarestauranttheytoonervoustoorderfor（）些人害怕交朋友，所以他們幾乎不交談Sotheygooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbeforaperson.shynessdoesn'tstopyoudoingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'tabigproblem.（）ShypeopleseemtobesmarterbecausethinkmoreandtalkShypeoplealsogoodatworkingwithotherstheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn'tbad.Butremembernottomissgoodchancesjustbecauseofit!youtosingaatabirthdaypartyorpracticespokenEnglishinfrontothers,justdo5你可以嘗試通過練習(xí)使自己放松There'snothingafraidof.閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。ThePeople'sRepublic（PRC）celebrated70thbirthdayonOctober1stthisyear.BeforeNationalDay,weaskedstudentstosharetheirfeelingsaboutChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswers."Afewmonthsago,ourschoolvisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticultural（博園）Intheexhibitionhall,wasimpressedquicklypeoplecoulddownload（下載）videos.tookjustseconds.willmaketheInternetofThingspossibleday."YuastudentinBeijing,said.hometowninBaoding,acityinprovince.OnJuly30thisyear,acable-stayed（斜拉橋）noticedbyeveryoneinthecity.Itsbody495meterslong39.7wide.Iwas（鼓舞的）thebridgetostudyharderdosomethingcreativeinthefuture."DuYiransaid.Peoplelovetotravel.the1970s,anyonewhowasluckyenoughhaveabicyclewouldbethe（羨慕的對象）ofothers.Then,greentrainscameout,buttheyataspeedof30kmperhour.Inthe2010s,ofChina'sfastesttrainsroseto350perhour.Butnowwecanplacesthankstothehighlydevelopedtransportationnetwork.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetXiamen.ZhuangYizhousaid.（）China?______（2cable-stayedbridgeinBaoding?______（3Howlongdiditdownloadvideos?______試卷第7頁，總頁

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參答與題析2021-2022湖省洲某初（）一月英試一單題【答案】C【考點】主謂一致動名詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C查主謂一致和動名詞。句意：我和我的姐姐都很外向。們喜歡參加派對。第一空，主語為BothandI為復(fù)數(shù)，系動詞要用are第二空enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事，故要用動名詞形式。選C【答案】B【考點】形容詞的位置和順序不定代詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B查不定代詞及形詞的位置。句意：今天的報紙里沒有什么有趣的內(nèi)容。讓我們讀故事吧某事，用肯定句中沒有什么。根據(jù)句意可排除A。形容詞修飾不定代詞后置，故選?！敬鸢浮緽【考點】特殊疑問句【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B查特殊疑問句how多長時間how次久，多么快；根據(jù)答語Twice知，上句是問多久一次，選B?！敬鸢浮緼【考點】感嘆句試卷第9頁，總頁

【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A查感嘆句。英語中的感嘆句句型是How+容/副+++他！以及What+a/an+容+數(shù)名不可數(shù)名+++根據(jù)所給的單詞，形容詞是friendly名詞是詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用來感嘆以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞，故選A【答案】A【考點】動詞不定式【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A查動詞不定式。句意：養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣在我們的日常生活中是有必要的。Itis+adj.+fordosth.固定句型，意“某人來說做某事.”。此時的定式是真正的主語it是形式主語，故選A【答案】B【考點】不定冠詞定冠詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B查冠詞。第一空指一個歲的男孩，且11-year-old是音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an飾；第空表“打鼓”樂器前面應(yīng)加playdrums故選B【答案】B【考點】介詞辨析固定搭配【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B查固定搭配。句：他關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的觀點和你的（觀點）不同be…同，為固定搭配。故選?！敬鸢浮緼試卷第10頁，總17頁

【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A查形容詞的比較級和副詞的比較級“the+較級比較”，意為：……就越……根據(jù)listentotheteacherinclass可知用副詞修飾動詞listento排除B項。句意：你課上越認真聽老師課，你犯的錯誤就越少mistake可數(shù)名詞，，故選A【答案】C【考點】連詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C查連辨析。根據(jù)前句Lilyisonlyfiveold與句canverywell可知，前后是一種讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系盡，符合句意，且與時連用，故選C10.【答案】C【考點】一般過去時【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C查一般過去時。句意：蒂娜經(jīng)常每周跑步三到四次，當(dāng)試圖減肥的時候。根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞tried可，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此動詞要用去式形式，表示蒂娜過去經(jīng)常做的事情。故選二完填【答案】CABBACBABA試卷第11頁，總17頁

【考點】記敘文完形副詞辨析介詞辨析形容詞辨析動詞辨析人物故事類時態(tài)辨析代詞辨析可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時程度副詞【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了市老鼠和鄉(xiāng)下老鼠的不同生活的故事。【解答】（1C詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：從前有兩只老鼠其名詞復(fù)數(shù)為。根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞two，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C（2A考詞辨析。句意：一個老鼠住在鄉(xiāng)下，另一只老鼠住在城里A兩者中的）另一個B其的其復(fù)數(shù)）。文中有兩只老鼠one其中一只the一只，故選A（3B動詞辨析。許多年之后鄉(xiāng)下老鼠看見城里老鼠，他說定來鄉(xiāng)下我家里看我話B告強說的動作，一般用作不及物動詞，表示對某人說，可“speaktosb；say調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容talk方交談，和某人談?wù)撃呈?，可用talkto/with空后的句子可知這里指的是說后面的話，故選B（4B查副詞辨析。句意：城里老鼠說“物不好，并且你的房也不好”A；BC（不）通用于肯定句或疑問句，一般不用于否定句于句中either用于否定，且要放在句尾，故選B（5A考詞原形。句意：你應(yīng)該來城里住。因為空前是助動應(yīng)填動詞原形，故選A（6C詞辨析。句意：鄉(xiāng)下老鼠去了城里老鼠家…地方B……上C…的。因為城里老鼠和他的房子是所屬關(guān)系，故。（7B形容詞辨析。句意：美味的食物已經(jīng)他們準(zhǔn)備好了A好的B準(zhǔn)；C康的befor為……好準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)句意可知答，故選B（8A考詞。句意：他們迅速跑開并且藏起來。副詞修飾動詞，這里副詞沒有比較的含義，用副詞原級即可，選A（9B動詞時態(tài)。句意：我不喜歡住在城里本句是陳述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)后句Ilikeininfield.知，這里表示和后句相反的意思，故選B（A查代詞辨析。句意：為與富有和恐懼相比，貧窮和快樂更好AB這個個“it+adj+todosth句型it主語，真正的主語是tobe故選A試卷第12頁，總17頁

三閱理【答案】BC【考點】細節(jié)理解題應(yīng)用文閱讀廣告布告類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（）B題。根據(jù)圖表可知，有九個男孩七個女孩通過給筆友寫信學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選B（2C解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，有五十五個男孩用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，二十九個男孩讀英語雜志，九個男孩給筆友寫信，四個男孩看電影或電視，可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)的最多。故。【答案】ABA【考點】細節(jié)理解題應(yīng)用文閱讀廣告布告類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1A細解題。根據(jù)表格第三行可知，足球比賽的時間是周三。故A（2B理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行可知，看音會要of。故選B（3A細解題。根據(jù)表格信息可知，該文化參觀持續(xù)五天。故A【答案】CCCCB【考點】推理判斷題詞義猜測題細節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀健康類閱讀試卷第13頁，總17頁

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了煉身體的方法以及對身體的益處?！窘獯稹浚?C解題。根據(jù)第一段Itheartandbodystrong.，鍛煉使身體和心臟強健。故選（2C解題。根據(jù)第二段Youwalk,skate,orplayball可知AB都有提到。故選C。（3C解題。根據(jù)第二段allofsportsuntilfindone,orsportsthatrightforyou.知你應(yīng)該嘗試很多種運動。故選C（4C解題。根據(jù)第二段中enoughbutnotmuch.exerciseaThirtyminutesenough.，一周鍛煉兩次是最好的，每次30分就足夠了。由此可知C“孩子們來說一周鍛一個小時是足夠正確。故選（5B猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Theyalot設(shè)備there.Thewillhelpexerciseyourlegsotherpartsofyourmakehealthy.里有很多設(shè)備。那些設(shè)備會幫助你鍛煉手臂，腿部和身體的其部位，從而使你健康。由此可知，這個方指的是健身中心。故B【答案】CAACB【考點】標(biāo)題歸納題詞義猜測題細節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀人物故事類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1C解題。根據(jù)第一段retiredteacherseldomwateredhisdidn'talotthem.知，這位退休的老師很少給他的植物澆水，也不太注意它們。故選C（2A細解題。根據(jù)第二段retiredweresmall,lookedokay,whilethebusinessman'splantsbiggerandgreener.知，這位退休老師的植物雖小但看上去還不錯，而這商人種的植物要大的多，也更綠。可知，在暴風(fēng)雨之前，商人的植物看起來比老師更好。故選A（3A詞測題。根據(jù)第二段businessmansawthathisplantscomeouttheearthtotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacher'snicelystoodwherethey可知，商人的植物被連根拔起，完全沒有生命了。而退休教師的植物卻那里很好。由此可知，退休教師的植物暴風(fēng)雨種存活了下來。第四段退休教師解釋植物存活下來的原因。故存活故選A試卷第14頁，總17頁

（4C解題。題干要求選出錯誤的一項，根據(jù)二retiredteacherseldomhisplantsanddidn'tlotofthem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwiththemoften.退休的老師很少給他的植物澆水，也不怎么注意它們。但是他的鄰居對他的物非常小心，經(jīng)常澆水?？芍倘苏疹欀参锉韧诵堇蠋煹煤?。故選（5B歸納題。文章通過退休教師和商人種植物的故事告訴我們，用不同的對待方式對待事物會造成不同的結(jié)。故選。【答案】CBCCA【考點】標(biāo)題歸納題推理判斷題詞義猜測題細節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀科普知識類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇說明文，通過講述臺的相關(guān)知識，告訴我們只要通過合理學(xué)習(xí)，人與自然肯定可以友好相處?！窘獯稹浚?C解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenisverystrong,itcausestyphoon.風(fēng)很大的時候，就會引起臺風(fēng)A.airfastindifferentwindy不同的刮風(fēng)天氣里，空氣流動得很快。A僅提出空氣流動很快，快的程度我們無從知曉，可知AB.isainthe是自然界的一種溫柔的風(fēng)?？芍狟項錯誤C.strongerwindwefeelday.天感受到的風(fēng)還要強大?？芍椃稀９蔬x項。（2B判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“First...Then...Third...Finally...…然…第三………可知，題干中Howmanythegiveusdotyphoon當(dāng)臺風(fēng)來臨時，作者給了我們多少建議？共計4建議。故選項。（3C測題。根據(jù)第三段“year,22ndtyphooncalledMangkhutfirsttoPhilippineattackedsouthern”去年，第山首登陸菲律賓，______中國南方。可知，此處襲擊最為恰當(dāng)。故選C（4C斷題。根據(jù)第一段“peopledecidethenameofatyphoonbyitslanding(陸)place.通常人們決定一個臺風(fēng)的名字是取決于它登陸的地方。又根據(jù)“Lastyear,t