人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修八Unit2Cloning-詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)

第第#頁(yè)/共8頁(yè)resiststh.抵制；阻擋某事resistdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事Thenationwasunabletoresisttheinvasion.該國(guó)無(wú)力抵抗侵略。Ahealthybodyresistsdisease.健康的身體能抵御疾病。Icouldhardlyresistlaughing.我忍不住笑了。resistancen.抵抗，反抗；抵抗力resistantadj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistanttosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事有抵抗力resistern. 抵制者；抗拒者；電阻器二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)payoff得到好結(jié)果，取得成功（常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ）；償清債款；付清工資解雇； （對(duì) 進(jìn)行）報(bào)復(fù)；收買(mǎi)（某人）Atlast，hishardworkpaidoff.最后，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。Didyourplanpayoff?你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎 ?聯(lián)想拓展payfor付……的錢(qián)；為……而付出代價(jià)paybacksth./paysb.backsth.償還某物 /償還某人某物paysb forsth.因某事而付給某人 paysb todosth.付給某人 去做某事paysb.backforsth.向 報(bào)復(fù)infavorof贊成；支持；有利于；主張Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.我贊成現(xiàn)在停止工作。insb.favor對(duì)某人有利dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.幫某人忙dosb.thefavortodosth./dosb.afavorbydoingsth.幫助某人做某事Favorvt.贊同；支持Thechildfavorshisfatherwithhisbrowneyes.這個(gè)孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父親。注意：表示“支持，贊同某人/某事”，除了用infavorof之外；還可以用：beforsb./sth.;standonone'sside等。beagainstsb./sth表示“不支持，不贊同某人 /某事”。（be）boundtodo...一定或注定（做） Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow.明天天氣一定會(huì)變好的。You'vedonesomuchworkthatyou'reboundtopasstheexam.你下了這么大功夫，一定能通過(guò)考試。聯(lián)想拓展boundv.跳躍；限制；形成 的界限adj.必然的，一定的beboundtosth.受 限制；被 所束縛beboundfor準(zhǔn)備到 去；開(kāi)往;去 地方beboundupwith與 有密切關(guān)系beingood/poorcondition狀況很好（壞）;情況很好（壞）聯(lián)想拓展outofcondition狀況欠佳working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境oncondition（that）...在 條件下；倘若 onnocondition一點(diǎn)也不；決不inexcellentcondition處于極佳的狀況Theshipisnotinacondition/isinnoconditiontomakealongvoyage.此船的現(xiàn)狀不適宜遠(yuǎn)航。Thecarisstillinexcellentcondition.這輛汽車(chē)狀況極佳。三.重點(diǎn)句型ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill. 接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。當(dāng)時(shí)間副詞now,then位于句首，謂語(yǔ)是come, appea等表示？。出現(xiàn)？一類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句用全倒裝語(yǔ)序。Nowcomesyourturn.現(xiàn)在輪至U你了。（2019江蘇高考）Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.Isee.I'llgorightawayandhimA.pay;back B.pay;forC.pay;up D.pay;off（2019湖北高二下）Clinicalevidencebeganto,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictfromexperimentsinanimal.A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulate（2019安徽高考）Ignoringthebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.differ B.different C.differs D.difference（2019湖北高二下）Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmastermanyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof（20193胡d匕武漢高二下）Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpocket.A.inplace B.insight C.ineffect D.invain基礎(chǔ)演練一.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Thetwosquaresdiffercolorbutnotsize.Thehusbanddiffersthewifewhoistotakechargeofthemoney.第4頁(yè)/共8頁(yè)

Itdoesn'tmakeadifferencemewhetheryouaregoingtostay.ThisisadifferentcartheoneIdroveyesterday.HowmuchdoIoweyouthegroceries?Heoweshissuccessmoreluckthanability.Iowealotmywifeandchildren.Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisexcellentcondition.Ihadnoexerciseforages;I'mreallyofcondition.Youcangooutconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.鞏固提高二.用pay的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空Aftertenyearsofhardworkingshefinally herdebt.Oureffortsaresureto.Haveyouthemilkmanthisweek?Haveyouthemoneythebankyet?Iwillyounextweek.一.單項(xiàng)選擇一Youeffortissuretopay.-Thankyouforyouencouragement.A.off B.for C.back D.downThesetwoshirtsareasimilarstyle,althoughtheyinthatonehasshortsleevesandonehaslong.A.differ B.change C.look D.sellHeundertooktheworkbyMonday.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finishes D.finishedHerparentsobjectedtothatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarried B.hertomarry C.marry D.hermarryingThemajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeetingit.A.inconnectionwithB.insearchofC.intermsofD.infavorofA.inconnectionwithB.insearchofC.intermsofD.infavorofTheblackpeoplethuslayonthehardwoodenboards,standup.A.unableto B.couldn't.whatwehavenow,A.unableto B.couldn't.whatwehavenow,A.In B.At.Icamehomeverylatelastnight,C.wasunabletoD.can'twecan'taffordsolargeahouse.C.With D.Near,earlythismorning.A.atleast B.onthewhole C.inawordD.orratherHeisacutter（刀具商）,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.A.thatistosay B.ingeneral C.what'smoreD.inconclusionShesentpocketmoneytohimforayear.第5頁(yè)/共8頁(yè)C.retiredC.retired第6頁(yè)/共8頁(yè)aheadoftimefromtimetotimeontimeatatimeaheadoftimefromtimetotimeontimeatatimeThelaw thesaleofcigarettestopeopleundertheageof16.A.encourages B.allows C.forbids D.helpsThemarriageonthebasisofmoney breakup.A.isdeterminedtoB.isgoingto C.isboundto D.ishopingtoHetriedtorunawayfromthepoliceandwaschargedwith arrest.A.controlling B.resisting C.winning D.losingScientistarehopingfora inthesearchforacureforcancer.A.breakthrough B.break C.deal D.progressMycalculationswerebasedonthe thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory B.assumption C.procedureD.regulation一.單項(xiàng)選擇— Believem，eallyoureffortswill someday.—Thanksforyourencouragement.A.payback B.paydown C.payoff D.payupHerabandonedteaching acareerasamusician.A.insteadof B.infavorofC.inviewof D.intheeventofThanks，butyouneedn'thave .Iboughtanewonethismorning.A.stood B.worked C.bothered D.operatedItwouldhavemadealotof ifyoutoldmethistwodaysearlier.A.effect B.result C.outcome D.differenceItisn't toexpectasurgeontobeabletomakecorrectjudgmentineverycase.A.reasonable B.natural C.normal D.thatIgotSheistoofat，butshecan't sweets.A.remove B.resist C.reject D.objectTheprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy.A.tounderstand B.understandC.understanding D.understood.He'sobviouslyquiteembarrassedaboutitbecausehe metotellanyone.A.promised B.encouraged C.got D.forbadeHegotintoan withJeffinthepublastnightandtheystilldidn'treachanyconclusion.A.acquaintance B.argument C.admiration D.agreement10.Sinceshe fromthecompany，shebeguntoworkasavolunteerfor4ahousefortheaged.A.differedB.roseD.formedA.differedB.roseD.formed二.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Noahhasacottageonacliffaboveabigbay.Inwinteritcouldbeverydirtybecauseofstrongwindsandseaspray.Infact，whenagale（大風(fēng)）wasblowing，Noahandherhusbandgotusedtosleepinginasmallroomdownstairs，becausetheirbedroomupstairs，whichfacedthegales，hadaverybigwindow，andtheywereafraidthatanextraviolentgustmightbreakitandblowpiecesofbrokenglassoverthem.Also，thesaltsprayfromtheseaputanendtomanyofthecolorfulplantsNoahplantedinthegarden.Shetriedputtingupafencetoprotectthem，butthewindjusthitit，wentupoverthetopandthendowntheotherside，sointheendshefilledthegardenwithtreesandbushesthatlikedsalt.ButmostofthesummerNoahenjoyedhercottageandgardenverymuch.Atweekendsshecouldsitout-of-doorsinthesun，lookingatthebeautifulview，withinterestingshipsandboatspassingby，andshecouldveryeasilycycledowntotheseaforaswim.Now，Noahandherhusbandhadplentyoffriendsandrelations.Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace，andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNoahandherhusband.Whentheywereathome，theyfoundfriendsandrelationsarriving，expectingtobegivenunlimiteddrinksandmeals，andtositinthesunforhours，talkingasifNoahandherhusbandhadnothingelsetodobutentertainandlistentothem.Thiswentonforseveralyears.Noahdidnowishtoappearrudebyrefusingtoletherfriendsandrelationsin，butontheotherhand，shewasgettingtiredeverysummer.ThenonedayNoahwascomplainingaboutthistoherhairdresserwhileshewasdoingherhair."You'redisturbedbytoomanyuninvitedguests，areyou?"saidthehairdresser."Whydon'tyoutrymywayofescaping?""What'sthat?"askedNoah."Well，"thehairdresseranswered，"whenthebellrings，Iputonmycoatandtakemyshoppingbag.Ifit'ssomeoneIdon'twanttosee，Isayinnocently，'I'msorry，butI'vegottogoout.But...'"1.InparagraphOnetheunderlinedword"spray"probablymeans .wastesproducedbysomebirdslivingneartheseagreatwavescausedbystrongwindplantsfloatingonthesurfaceoftheseaverysmalldropsofseawatersentthroughtheairbysomethingWecaninferthat .alotoffriendscameto