仁愛版英語九年級unit2topic2知識點上課講義

此文檔僅供收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除只供學習與交流只供學習與交流此文檔僅供收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除只供學習與交流只供學習與交流Unit2Topic2 （GradeNine）I、詞組及用法blowstronglyrainheavilyblowstronglyrainheavilyblowawaywashawaycutdowncutincutoffcutoutcutup風猛吹下大雨吹走沖走砍伐，縮短插嘴，打斷（說話）切斷（電源，水）；中斷剪下；刪去切碎注意：動副結構，代詞必須放中間，且用賓格。eg.cutdownthetrees=cutthetreesdowncut讓/themdown5、asaresult 結果asaresultof… 由于…eg.Asaresul，thepassedtheexam.Asaresultofcareless，shedidn’tpasstheexam.6、change/tum??,into???把??變成…7、stop/prevent/keepfromsth/doingsth阻止（做）某事eg.Treescanstop/prevent/keepthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.8、save用法（1）貯存、保存eg.Forestscansavealotofwater.Savesbst、savesthforsb為某人保留…（2）節(jié)省、節(jié)約，避免（金錢、時間等）浪費eg.Weshouldsavetime.（3）救，挽救eg.saveone’slife挽救某人的命Hesavedhisfriend’slifeintheaccident.indanger 處在危險中indangerof… 處在?…的危險中dieout 滅絕eg.Someanimalsareindangerofdyingout.11、cometo…想到，意識到，總計，總共eg.Thegoodideacomestohiminaflash.他靈機一動，計上心來 .Thatcomesto23yuan,madam.總共23元，夫人.12、theimportanceof… …的重要性eg.Manypeoplehavecometounderstand/realizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.13、sthsaysthat… 用“文字，數字”表達信息（主語，是事或物）eg.Itsaysinthenewspaperthatpollutionisstillaseriousproblem.Thenewspapersaysthatpollutionisstillaseriousproblem.It'ssaidthat… 據說…It'sreportedthat… 據報道?…It'swellknownthat… 眾所周知?…It'sbelievedthat?? 人們相信…14、hereandthere=everywhere至U處15、worstofall 最糟糕的是16、inthebeginning 指一件事的初期17、takeaway拿走，取走，帶走18、escapesth/doingstheg.Heisverylazy.Heoftenescapesthestudy.Themanescapeddoingthework.escape-from… 從?…逃脫eg.Theboyescapedsuccessfullyfromthatbigfire.19、refertosth/sb 談及/提到林及某人或某事20、seem用法(1)Itseemsthat+A句eg.Itseemsthattheirlivingconditionsareverygood.(2)主語+seemtodostheg.Sheseemstopassthetest.(3)主語+seem+W容詞eg.Heseemsveryhappy.21、protect/destroytheenvironment保護/破壞環(huán)境22、avoidsth/doingsth避免eg.Trytoavoidspeakingloudlyinthereading.Howcantheyavoidaseriouswatershortage23、beshortof… 短缺?一缺乏…24、divide???into??? 把??分成?一25、comeintobeing形成H、辨析1、anumberof…與thenumberof…anumberof…=many+名復?…許多?…agreat/large/smallnumberof…eg.Alargenumberofbookshavebeensoldthenumberof+名(復)+謂(單)……的數量eg.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis3900.2、none與noone△noneof+名/代詞+謂語?一eg.Noneofthegirlslikes/likeplayingtheviolin. Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture None. Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle? None.△noone沒有人，不與of連用，可與else連用，作主語時，謂語動詞單數eg.Noonecamehereyesterday.Nooneelseknowsaboutthat. Whoisintheroom?此文檔僅供收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除只供學習與交流只供學習與交流——Noone.3、rise和raiserise常用作不及物動詞：升起，上升，站起來，起床（客觀）eg.Thesmokeisrisingintothesky.Janeroseandlefttheroom.Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.Theriverhasrisentwofeetbecausetheheavyrain.raise為及物動詞：舉起，抬高，籌集，飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)（主觀）eg.Theboxistooheavy，soIcan’traisliftit.We’reraisingmoneyforthepoorchildren.Thefarmerraisedsomesheepandhorses.Heraisedhisheadwhenheheardhisnamecalled.Sheraisedhervoice.4、discover和inventdiscover發(fā)現（發(fā)現以前沒有人知道的東西，地方或事實等）eg.ThenewstarwasdiscoveredbyaChinesestudent.invent發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造（指創(chuàng)造出世界上原本不存在的事物）eg.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.earth，soil，land和groundearth:地球，泥土eg.Weshoulddosomethingusefultoprotecttheearth.Treescanstopthewindfromblowingawaytheeartheasily.soil土壤（主要指用于種植莊稼的）eg.Thesoilisgoodforgrowingrice.land陸地（相對江、河、湖、海等），國土 （可數）eg.Afterthebadboatjourney，theyweregladtoarriveonland.Alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert.ground指大地的表面，地面，場地eg.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.6、nearly和almostnearly：1）常與not連用eg.Henearlydidn’thearwhattheteachersaid.2）常與數詞連用eg.Theboyisnearlytwoyearsold.3）可修飾形容詞，實義動詞及部分代詞eg.Thebottleisnearlyempty.Theynearlyfinishedthework.Nearlyallofthemlikeplayingbasketball.4）可與as--?as結構以及thesam班用It’snearlyashotasyesterday.Thetwoshirtsarenearlythesame.almost多表示時間、程度、距離、進度，可修飾morethan，nothing，nobody，nowhere.noone,none,never等eg.Ihavealmostneverseenhim.田、語法：不定代詞和不定副詞1、肯定句： somebody，someone，something，somewhere否定句 /疑問句： anybody，anyone，anything，anywhere本身表否定：none，nobody，nothing.各種句式： everybody，everything，everywheresomething可用于表示請求許可等委婉語氣的疑問句（希望得到肯定回答）eg.——Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？——No，thanks.（1）不定代/副詞+形容詞eg.I’dliketolivesomewherequiet.Youcan’tgetitanywhereelse.Let’sgosomewherenicefordinner.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2、不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞單數Everythinggoeswell.Nobodyisintheclassroom.Nothingisdifficultifyousetyourmindonit.世上無難事，只怕有心人3、anybody任何人 anything任何事情anywhere任何地方可用于陳述句肯定句中范文1：Asweallknow，waterpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Somefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivers.Asaresult，itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavediedandweca’ntswiminthewater.Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeing，ssoweshoulddoourbesttoprotectandsaveit.Luckily，ourgovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotectthewaterfrompollution.范文 2：Mydearfriends：Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings.Le’tsdosomethingtoprotectandsaveit.First，weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Thegovernmentshouldalsopasslawsagainstthewaterpollution.Secon，dweshouldsavewaterinourdailylife，turnoffthetapsintime，takeas