2021屆上海市崇明區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷及答案

崇明2021第二高考擬考試卷英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿140分。請(qǐng)將案填在答紙）I.ComprehensionSectionAInSectionyouwilltwoAtofeachconversation,questionwillaskedaboutwassaid.Theconversationsandthewillbespokenonce.heartheit,fourpossibleyourpaper,anddecideonethebesttothequestionhave1.A.Inbank.2.A.Atoydesigner.3.A.Frank.

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CorrectingD.ateacher.Gotothecityweekdays.D.Checkschedule.B.doesnattendwedding.D.istoThemanleavethelibrary.D.’sforperiodofthetotheD.Advisethejoindepartment.B.Shedoesn’tthinkherbrothershouldtransfer.D.She’stalkedbrothersincetransferred.ThemanhasD.tocontinuethecourse.SectionInwillheartwoshortpassagesoneconversation,andwillbeaskedquestionsoneachandwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillonlyWhenhearfouryouranddecidethebesttothequestionhaveQuestions11througharebasedonthepassage.共18頁(yè)第1頁(yè)

A.Sixty-onepercentoftheworld’sfoodwastedeveryyear.foodisfromstoreswasteiscountriesthaninpoorcountries.D.Lackofcoldstorageismaincauseoffoodinpoorcountries.CuttingEliminatingImproperofmanufacturing

theofD.Lesseningcarbondioxideemissions.Highoffoodfooddeadlinesfor16basedonfollowingReducingworkinghoursoffoodfooddeliveryriderscompany-employed.theuseofnewtechnologyfooddelivery.D.Definingthedutiesoffooddeliverycompanies15.A.ensureridersrights.Todigital16.A.lowersriders’pay.Itreducestheriders.

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photographing,peopleinvariablyasked,whotakesofyourfourcatsanddogs?Theyjokedthatthesitter(臨時(shí)護(hù)寵物的人alotofBut2020couldn’thavebeen(22)(different).Due-19,BrinsonBanksneverlefttheStates.Often,they’teventheirLosAngelesneighborhood.(23)__________longinairportsecurityfortheperfectlighting,stayedwithdogsTuxandTiaandRexand“Ourpetsbecameemotionaltherapyanimals,andourfriendscouldina(24)_____(strike)byadeadlypandemic大行),AsCOVID-19lockdownstheworldMarchofchangemadeespeciallygreatimpactphotographers,(spend)periodsAndcamerasonathepet.Researchsuggeststhatpetshavesupportpandemic,_____thelongmoresaysEmilyMcCobb,clinicalprofessoratCummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicineatTuftsUniversity.Infact,pandemicspedupatrend,accordingto’sandotherscientists’observation,(28)_____thepetisbecomingmemberofthefamily.the20toyears,theroleofthepetthely_____(take)awholenewrole,”says“Itreallyhasnbeenthatlong(30)thesefurrychildsubstitutesgainedkindofimportanceinsociety.”SectionAfterreadingthefillinblankwithawordintheonlybeusedNotethatisonethanneed.

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34inAfrica.

Congoleseleadershaveaskedfortoreturned.Mostof35,thosebyAfricancountrieshaverefused.eventsEuropehave36thepossibilityreturnsattoplansannouncedinGermany,lastyearFranceconductedstudyofhowAfricanartmuseumsareholdingandmade37whattodowithit.studyrecommendedthewideofobjectsgotmixedinFrance,thereareatleast90,000AfricaninInFrance,returnscouldshelves

39inFrenchCécileFromont,FrenchhistorianCentralAfricanart,saysnotgoinghappen.Onewayofthinkingit,sheismoreAfricanartcanondisplay.However,GryseelsAfricainBelgium

40thatattitudesarechanging.sayshe’sdiscussiontheCongotoreturnworks.III.ComprehensionSectionAForeachblankinfollowingpassagetherefourorA,CandD.Fillineachblankthewordorbestthe13,000Northhadavarietymammals(哺乳)thanmodernAfrica.Theremultiplehorsenow-extinctanimals.Andsuch41creatureswerenotjustfoundineverycontinentmammalsonalotlargerfromaroundmillionuntilabout11,700yearsScientistslongdebatedalltheseextinctwhilemanyofthesmallerones.AresearchersbiologistFelisaSmithanalyzedevidencefrommillionsyears’worthofmammalianextinctionsandfoundthatoncontinentlargestartedthesamehumansfirstshowedup.Iftheextinctionmanymoremammalswilldisappearaswell,asprimarythreatsfromhumanshave

44fromoverhuntingindirectsuchhabitatInnewSmithherteamalllandlivedfrom65millionagountiltoday.“Wefound

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47ofof

48

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49

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notchangescouldhavetomorebringabouttheirdownfall.

51itsuggeststhelikelihoodofmammalsextinctistiedhumanactivities.Theanimalsthatevolvedwithoutriskhuntingfromhumanswerefacedwithacouldtotheinvasionofhumans.

52.Smiththebelearnedthenewfindingsisourustobeextremelyskillfulkillers.“What’s

54

now,shesays,“isthatsomeofusarecomfortableenough,haveahighenoughstandardofliving,thatstartthinkingaboutouruseoftheEarth.”Ratherthanasprotectors.

55,manyofnowintosmartsurvivedabsolutelyweightproductionlinkMoreovergrowinstructivesponsors

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OutofthesenewideaFoodthestartedwithlocalfishermenstockseafood,manyforthetime.Andthearrangementtohelpingthefishermen,thethoseinAccordingtoCatherine’Amato,CEOoftheGreaterBostonFoodBank,thenetworkusuallykeepsfourorfoodonhandinemergencies.Thehit,and“wefoundoneofstockgoing,shesays.’sbecausethefoodbanknormally1andbecame2.5poundsoffooda’Amatosays.WhileCongressandthestatesincreasedfundinganddonationsforfoodbanksthepandemic,ithasnbeenenough.“Formanyyears,havebeenwantingtobeabletoworkwithorganizationsinthefishingindustry,”Dsays.Butit’scomplicated.catchlotoffish,andbanksmightitneedbesmallandeasytoforIthasbefishtheyknowrecognize.Thebeenhighinmanyplacestoitspring,thestatedepartmentoffoodbankwithmakers.tolocaldevelopingtraditionalfishsoup.paidfortheirprovidedmoneyformanufacturerdeliverthetofoodbanksinfamily-sizeThesouphelpingtofeedandkeepfishermenfishing.Thefishermenhopetosellitinstoressoon,andD’Amatohopestopurchasemoreandintoproductsforhercustomers._____.foodshortageduringtheCOVID-19pandemicthecooperationbetweenandfoodbankstheimpacthadonfishermenD.thenewseafoodproductforfoodWhatdodual”paragraphrefermen’sdifficultyinstoringseafoodthedeclineofthe’sdifficultyinsellingfishandbanks’formorefood.Theclosureofrestaurantsandbanksgreatdemandforassistance.D.Manypeople’sunemploymentandmanystatesservicesinfoodindustry.AccordingtoparagraphCatherine’Amatothinksthat_____.toC.thereagapbetweensupplyand

fishestocustomersD.fishingaretooItlearnedfromsoupA.increasesfishermen’sproductivity

isfishermenfoodbankstheirD.isbyfoodbanksintraditionalway共18頁(yè)第6頁(yè)

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PeoplewhohealthD.withhistory.Servicerecruitedalltheworld.ProfessionalOfficersforlocalincanapplyforProfessionalsandareaninternationallyworkforce.(C)A(地震的重大的)inclimatebeup.Newresearchthatwavescanbemeasuretemperaturesintraps90%oftheEarthabsorbsfromthesun,makinginoceanfactorhowtheworldmightrespondtoglobalwarming.ForyearsmainapproachmeasuringhasbeenArgo,array(陣)of4000automaticwhichdriftstheglobe,anditsYetArgomeasurementsstopatThetechniquecalled“SeismicOcean”wouldespeciallyusefuldetectinglong-changesinoceantemperaturesdeeperArgo’sreach.“OceanAcousticTomography”,thebasisforthecurrentresearch,wastestedyearsago.studiessoundartificially,basicallyincreasingvolumeunderwaterspeakers.ScientistsmeasuredthesoundtraveltimefromthespeakerstoreceiversofkilometersBecausetemperaturesaffectthespeedofresearcherscouldcalculateaveragetheirpaths.Butnoisewasthreattolifeandtechniquetookoff.studyinsteadusesaforinvestigation:alow,continuousnoisetheseafloortheofintheshoresoftheIslandsinEastOcean,and2016DiegoGarciaseismicwavesbythoseSomeofthosecreated共18頁(yè)第8頁(yè)

inlandseaastheyTmovedthedeliveringdatatemperature.12ofdatacoupledwithmathematicalmodelstotemperatureof0.044degreesperathoseArgo.ThefindingsSeismicOceanisinoceanFurtherotheroftheotherwouldhelpwarmingmodelsinfuturestudiesresearchersplandirectlyforwaves,usinganetworkmicrophoneswhichunderwater.thetoneforaintoevenifthey60000milesthesea.ArgoItsreachislimited.C.doesnglobally.

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thechallengefiguringouthowcollectthefromKitehastoWindatthese(海高度isstrongersteadierwhichincreasesproductivitythesystemtoabout60%.D.istobuildakitepowerusingcollectively產(chǎn)生amountsofenergy.Nevertheless,theydemonstratedthattheircouldoperateanaltitudeF.Afterofandsettingtheinvestmentwillnecessary,fromstandardmaintenance.KmonforgreenenergyistheAnewtwistoncouldtheenergytorisedramatically.plantsrelyfixedandcanonlyaof200orHigherthanthat,tendtomoreDelftinNetherlandsofAppliedinGermanyhaveformedgroup.Theworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable(可充的wingsconnectedtoelectricalgeneratorsontheground.Theresearchgroup’sistoakitethatonitsfor24hours.Researchhasincludingmakingtheefficienttheautomaticthestructureof68inItaly,researchersareinageneratorreliesonWhencalledKiteGen,sensesthewindkitesarereleasedfromtheendspoleswithcablestheirandangle.Theseifthesystemsensesasplanes,helicoptersbirds.Thekiteslight,ableTheyformainthewind,whichthethegeneratorproducinghastoveryinlong

69Thealsorelativelylittlewhichitformeansthatmultipleuptoevenmore70Inthefuture,itanefficient,cost-effectiveothersourcesofenergyweuse,orreplacementforsomeofthem.共18頁(yè)第10頁(yè)

IV.Writingthefollowingthemainandmainpoint(s)ofpassageinmorethan60words.yourwordsasfaraspossible.RoboticExoskeletonstoexoskeletons,ofspinalcord(脊髓)injuryhavenewtohope.exoskeletons,ofmetallegs,batteries,

wiring,acontrollerastrips,worktogetherlikethe’sbones,

musclesandnerves—outsideFastenedintoandsupportedsticks,directmachinerytotaketheywanttogo.Inadditionrestoringroboticexoskeletonsoffer

significantofandmoving.Justbeingupfromagivesamorepositiveofworld.Italsorelievepressureonpatients’skinandreducesthedangerofpressuresores.Standistrengthensdisabledperson’smusclesandbones,improveshearthealth,andreducescertainotherhealthcomplications(并發(fā)癥Anditactuallyresultpartialrepair,thatcanonlyhappenaismove.Asasthistechnologyitnoforparalysis(癱oritsmotionisnotaccuratecomparedwithnaturalwalking,exoskeletonsnottoespeciallyonarenotareexpensive,US$100,000.HealthinsuranceplansthecostNevertheless,exoskeletons,towillcontinuetoAswithmuchmoderntechnology,willbecomemoretouse,astheirgoesthathealthofthesewalkingoutweighthecosts,iteasierfundthem.thedaywillcomenearlyeveryoneparalyzedbyspinalcordinjurywillbeableto“walkagain.共18頁(yè)第11頁(yè)

TranslationTranslatefollowingusingwordsgiventhebrackets.她為了紀(jì)念已故親拍了這電影，不料大受迎(memory)這位老人盡管生條件一般卻似乎滿足于退后自由在的生活(content)這位剛畢業(yè)的年老師特別愛(ài)這份作，不斷追求卓，所以同們都寄予厚望。只有提前了解所請(qǐng)學(xué)校的求，且分做準(zhǔn)備你才有能在面試脫穎而出(Only)VI.GuidedWritingEnglishinthegiveninChinese.中中為了建設(shè)書香校，計(jì)劃在學(xué)樓道內(nèi)計(jì)一些“讀書角”。為此，校向廣大生征求意見(jiàn)。假你是該校生王宏，給負(fù)責(zé)的張老師寫封電子郵，提出的建議與由。你的郵件應(yīng)包括??

對(duì)“讀書角”的容、布置管理等的建議；說(shuō)明這些建議的由。注：文中不得提你的真實(shí)名或?qū)W校。共18頁(yè)第12頁(yè)

崇明2021屆第次高模擬考試英語(yǔ)參考答及評(píng)分準(zhǔn)I.ListeningComprehension共分。第1至10小，每題1分；第11至20小，每題1.5分。1.C11.

2.B12.

3.A13.

4.D14.

5.D15.

6.A16.

7.D17.

8.C18.

9.B19.

10.D20.CII.GrammarVocabulary（共分。每小1分。）21.that/22.moredifferent23.Insteadof/Ratherstruck/strickenspending26.wereturned27.(to)make31.F32.D33.G34.H

28.where/35.J36.B37.I

29.hastaken38.K39.40.C

30.sinceIII.ReadingComprehension共分。第至題，每1分；第至小題，題2分。41.B51.61.

42.52.62.

43.53.63.

44.D54.C64.B

45.55.65.

46.C56.B

47.57.67.

48.58.68.

49.A59.C69.F70.B

50.B60.DIV.（共10）Roboticexoskeletons,akindofmachineryworkingoutsidethebody,giveparalyzedpatientshopestandorwalkagain.benefitpatientsaphysicallyandmentally.Butcurrently,they’rehardtouseforlackofaccurateandtoaccessforhighcosts.thesituationimprovingwithmoderntechnology.(55words)檔次

內(nèi)容

語(yǔ)言A5

5B44C3

3D22E1

1F00評(píng)分準(zhǔn)：1.本題分為10分,其中容5分,語(yǔ)分。2.評(píng)分應(yīng)注意的主要方:內(nèi)要點(diǎn)、息呈現(xiàn)連貫性和確性。3.詞數(shù)過(guò)60酌情扣。各檔給分要共18頁(yè)第13頁(yè)

內(nèi)容部分：A.能準(zhǔn)、全面地概括文章主大意，并蓋主要息。B.能準(zhǔn)概括文章主旨大意，遺漏個(gè)別要信息C.能概文章主旨大意，但遺部分主要息。D.未能確概括文章主旨大意遺漏較多要信息留有過(guò)多節(jié)信息。E.幾乎能概括文章的主旨大，未涉及中有意的相關(guān)信。F.完未作答或作答與題無(wú)關(guān)。語(yǔ)言部分：A.能用己的語(yǔ)言連貫、正確表述。B.能用己的語(yǔ)言較連貫、正地表述，有個(gè)別言錯(cuò)誤。C.基本用自的言連、正地表，但貫性差，有少不影表

意的言錯(cuò)。D.基本用自己的語(yǔ)言表述，連貫性較，且嚴(yán)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多。E.幾乎能用自己的語(yǔ)言連貫正確地表。F.完全作答或作答與本題無(wú)。V.（共分72.Shemadethefilmmemoryofherlatemother,onlyreceived.73.Themanseemstobecontentwiththefreeafterretirementdespitehisaveragelivingconditions.74.Theyoungteacherwhoisfreshoutschoolthejobverymuchandkeepspursuingexcellence,socolleaguesplacehighhopesonhim.75.bylearningabouttherequirementsofschoolyouaregoingapplytoandgettingprepared,canyoupossiblystandtheinterview.翻譯分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1第1-2題每題3分第3題4分第4題5分2在每題中單詞拼、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符、大小錯(cuò)誤累計(jì)兩處扣分3語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤處扣1分每同類語(yǔ)法誤不重扣分。4譯文沒(méi)有所給單，扣1分。VI.Writing（分）檔次

內(nèi)容

語(yǔ)言

組織結(jié)構(gòu)A9-109-10

5-4B7-8

7-8

3C5-65-6

2D3-43-41共18頁(yè)第14頁(yè)

E0-20-20評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.本題分為25分按B,C,D,E五個(gè)檔給分。2.評(píng)分，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容語(yǔ)言初步定其所檔次，然以該檔次要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最給分。其，內(nèi)容語(yǔ)言兩部相加，15分或以者，可慮加分15分上只能考慮，，，分3.詞數(shù)于70總分最不超過(guò)10分4.評(píng)分，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容：內(nèi)容要、應(yīng)用匯和語(yǔ)法構(gòu)的數(shù)量準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的體性。5.拼寫標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確的一個(gè)方，評(píng)分，應(yīng)視其交際的響程度予考慮。英美拼寫和詞匯用均可接受6.如書較差，以至影響交際將分?jǐn)?shù)降一個(gè)檔。7.內(nèi)容點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)對(duì)緊扣主的適當(dāng)揮不予扣。崇明2021屆第次高模擬考試英試

聽(tīng)錄文ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InA,youhearshortconversationstwospeakers.Attheendeachconversation,questionbeaskedaboutwassaid.Theconversationsquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneistoquestionyouheard.1.M:Excuseme,whereshallIregister?Here,please.yourbrieflyandshowyourregistrationcard.Q:theconversationprobablytakeplace?2.M:Canyourecommendsomethingthatschoolboyof7or8reallylike?I’dsuggesttoytrain,’sanexcellentbrand,popularovertheworldthesedays.Q:What’sthemostprobableoccupationthewoman?3.M:I’msurprisedthatSarahtoldbosshewaswrongtohavefiredhissecretary.ThatisSarah.Ifshehasanopinion,knowit.Q:WhatthewomanthinkofSarah?4.W:Ihavingahardkeepingwithmyphysicsclass.I’mthinkingofhiringatutor.makemistakemadesemester.I’dadviseyouwaituntilafterQ:Whatthespeakersmainlytalking5.M:knowwhattimetraingoestothecity?共18頁(yè)第15頁(yè)

Normally,iteveryminutes.’ssoI’msure.Q:Whatthewomanimplytheshould6.W:IthinkingofgettinganewsuitforyoutoJameswedding.IjusthopeoldstillYouknowfeelaboutshopping.Q:Whatthemanmean?7.M:Ibelieveit.ItounloaddozenofinthelibrarytodayandthereBut’salwaysatstartofnewsemester,isnQ:Whatthewomanmean?8.lifeclubanadviser,someoneknowsalotaboutandlifeprotection.Whatcoincidence!There’sanewprofessorinthebiologydepartment.Q:Whatthemanprobably9.M:hearbrotherplanningtotransfertoanotheruniversity.NotifItalkhimit.Believeme.Itrying.Q:Whatthewomanmean?10.IfrealizedDr.requiressomanyexperiments,Iwouldnevertakencourse.thedeadlinefordroppingpassed.Q:Whatcanbelearnedfromconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachThepassagestheconversationbereadtwice,thequestionsbeonlyonce.youaquestion,fourpossibleyourdecidewhichisthebesttothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11througharebasedonthepassage.TheNationsbelievesaboutpercentofthefoodtowasteyear,whichamountstomilliontonsofbeingawayhomes,storesandfoodcompanies.TheinformationfromtheU.N.EnvironmentProgramFoodWasteIndexReport2021.Thereportsaysfoodisonlyainrichcountriesbutinpoorcountriesaswell,wherefoodsuppliescanbadwithoutcoldstorage.Sixty-onepercentofthewastedfoodcomesfromhomes.restfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.TheU.N.isworkingonwaystoreducewaste.Researchersreducingwillcutgreenhousegasemissions,destructionofnature,andreducehunger.TheU.N.thereportwillshowcountriessomeofsotheirgovernmentstrytothem.Sometimesstorespricesonlargeramountsoffood.peoplebuytoofood,doalwaysitbeforegoesbad.Also,thewritingoncontainershardunderstand.Insomecases,manufacturersputathatshowswhenthewillbesttoeat.thestillgoodfordaysafterthedate,peoplewill共18頁(yè)第16頁(yè)

Questions:11.Whatbelearnedfro