高中英語人教版Unit1Livingwell 省獲獎(jiǎng)

（重慶合川市）人教版英語選修7Unit1Livingwell同步訓(xùn)練及參考答案BookSevenUnitOneLivingwellI．語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（每空1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_____61______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_______62_____mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_______63______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_______64______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_______65_____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______66______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;_____67______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____68____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_____69____(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly___70____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.10___________II.用所給詞的詞組適當(dāng)形式填空1.We

belongto

theEarth

Mother

in

our

hearts,and

we

assist

Her

_____(way)

that

you

havenoawarenessof.not

_____(make)

anyone

for

any

reason.

Teasing

shows

others

you

are

weak,and

ganging

upon

someone

else

is

cruel.3.Ilistenedtotheprogrammeandfoundthey'd____________(cut)alltheinterestingmaterials.4.______________

(time)andin

no

circumstances

will

China

be

thefirst

to

use

nuclearweapons.don’tjust______________(sit)waitingforthatmoment—asyoucansee

from

our

body

clockschedule,

there’splenty

to

occupyyou

before

then.6.It’salltoonatural_____(meet)difficultiesinlife,butdon’tletthemgetintheway.7.Manythousandshaven’t________________(benefit)thenewtreatment.8.Studentsmust___________________(access)goodresources.9.Theplay______________(adapt)anovel.10.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisambitionheintendsto________(resign)thecompany.III、完形填空MotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodytheyearsIwould__1__aguessatwhatIthoughtwastheIwasyounger，Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，__3__Isaid，“Myears，Mommy.”Shesaid，“No，manypeopleare__4__.”Sincemakingmyfirstattempt，Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswerseveral__5__later，Itoldher，“Mommy，__6__isveryimportanttoeverybody，soitmustbeour__7__.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme，“Youarelearningfast，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)vertheyears，Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerlastyear，mygrandpaitwasourturntosayourfinal__10__toGrandpa，myMomaskedme，“Haveyoufoundtheanswertomyusualquestion—whatisthemostimportantbodypart__11__，myson？”Iwas__12__whensheaskedmethisalwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandsawthe__13__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyoureverypartyougaveme__14__，IhavetoldyouwerewrongandIhavegivenyouantodayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportantlesson.”Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothersawhereyeswellupwithsaid，“Son，themostimportantbodypartisyour__16__.”Iasked，“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead？”Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendoralovedonewhentheyneedsashoulderto__17__onsometimeinlife，myonlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyou__18__it.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishone—itissympathetictothe__19__ofwillforgetwhatyouwillforgetwhatyoupeoplewill__20__forgethowyoumadethemfeel.．make B．replyC．think D．contribute2． B．a(chǎn)nswerC．part D．choice3． B．otherwiseC．therefore D．however4． B．blindC．dumb D．disabled5． B．minutesC．months D．years6．A.hearing B．touchingC．sight D．taste7． B．earsC．hands D．legs8． B．wrongC．thesame D．different9． B．hurtC．wounded D．damaged10． B．helloC．good-bye D．yes11． B．stillC．though D．yet12． B．shockedC．disappointed D．satisfied13． B．smileC．question D．excitement14．thefuture B．a(chǎn)tpresentC．inthepast D．forthemoment15． B．whyC．what D．where16． B．headC．neck D．shoulder17． B．restC．put D．carry18． B．getC．need D．have19． B．painC．a(chǎn)nger D．a(chǎn)wareness20． B．everC．completely D．foreverIV、閱讀理解A閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·湖北)You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld；you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof；sowhatonearthistheretodohere？Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktothetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok，downthewestsideoftheGulfofmanytouristsfindthisplace，andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyou'swhatthisplaceoffers，andit'sfreeofsmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingsettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongsitthereandwatchthesea.It'searlyafternoon，sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthislonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered－everymealfreshandtomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm，clearblue'snostreetonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉)，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(腳趾)．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglatefordon'thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平線)，slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft，nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathtoyourleftandsandtoyourright；it'sunbroken，start，noend，justsand，sun，andoffit，andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes，butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand，intherightframeofmind，itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”youwonder.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章描述了HuapleeBeach的大體位置、飲食和在這里度過的美好時(shí)光。1．WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach，_______________________.A．hefounditunworthwhileB．hefailedtosorthimselfoutC．hebecamesensitivetosmellD．hehaddifficultyinfindingit2．WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A．Nomenu. B．Freefood.C．Selfservice. D．Quickdelivery.3．Intheauthor'sopinion，atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.A．sitsinabeachchairB．forgetshisdailyroutineC．plansadetailedscheduleD．drawspicturesinthesand4．Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A．Heshouldn'thavecountedhisblessings.B．Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.C．Heshouldn'thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.D．Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.B閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：議論文話題：健康生活時(shí)間：7分鐘Anewstudysuggestsyouarewhereyoulive—atleastintermsofweight.Aruraladdresscouldbeariskfactorforbeingoverweight，accordingtotheresearchpublishedinthefallissueofTheJournalofRuralHealth.Thestudy，ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofKansas，analyzeddatafromtheNationalCenterforHealthsaiditisthefirstinmorethan30yearstouseactualmeasurementsofheightandweight，ratherthanself-reporteddata，whichcanbeunreliable.About70millionAmericans，or23%ofthepopulation，liveinruralresearchersfoundthat%ofthemareobese(肥胖的)，while%ofurbanresidentsareoverweightpeopleaswell，thecomparativetotalsare%and%，thestudysaid.Thefactorsatworkcouldbethe“culturaldiet”ofruralAmerica，aswellastheisolation(隔離)thatoftenexists，saidtheleadresearcher，ChristieBefort，assistantprofessorofpreventivemedicineandpublichealthattheUniversityofKansasMedicalCenter.Thatdietincludes“richhomemadefoods”withlotsofmeatanddesserts，sheAmericanstypicallyconsumemorefatsthantheirurbancounterparts，thestudyfound.Anotherfactorcouldbetheincreasedmechanization(機(jī)械化)offarmwork，Befortgenerationsshowedlessdifferenceinweightthanyoungerones—olderfarmerswouldhaveputinmorephysicallabor，shesaid.“Althoughsomeintervention(介入)researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】肥胖癥的研究有了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)——居住地也是造成肥胖癥的重要因素。%的美國鄉(xiāng)下居民患有肥胖癥，這與油膩的飲食、農(nóng)場(chǎng)機(jī)械化、落后的醫(yī)療服務(wù)等有很大的關(guān)系。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyaboutweightinthepassage?A．Thenewstudyisthefirststudyofruralobesityinthepast30years.B．Thenewstudyisthefirsttimetoresearchintothecauseofobesity.C．Resultsinthepastyearscanbeinaccurateastheyhaven'tadoptedactualmeasurements.D．Theresultofthenewstudyisnotreliableatall.2．Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A．TheruralpopulationinAmericahasincreasedby23%.B．AboutmillionruralAmericanshavetheproblemofobesity.C．Obesepeoplehavemovedtoliveinthecountrysideforitsnaturalenvironment.D．23%ofthe70millionAmericansliveinthecountryside.3．Whatdoesthereportsuggesttodealwiththeproblem?A．Callingonthefarmerstodomorephysicalwork.B．Payingattentiontowidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas.C．Gettingfarmersconnectedwitheachother.D．Persuadingpeopletomovetotheurbanarea.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?A．dealwith B．writedownC．referto D．cureC閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：記敘文話題：關(guān)愛動(dòng)物時(shí)間：7分鐘MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyawerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'swasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldmetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，playfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghisfamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，cameuptoHerculesandsaidhellofilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshe，hewassolovelysittingthoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatdidn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhusbandarrivedaftertenhelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈)．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothenursesquicklymovedmetoaaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？”Hereplied，“Finally.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和她丈夫從事給別人看護(hù)寵物的工作，工作非常繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看寵物卻發(fā)生了意外。1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.A．tiringanddangerous B．easyandfreeC．wellpaid D．doneoutdoors2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningtheclients'house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly4．Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof______.A．a(chǎn)nger B．humorC．carelessness D．patienceV、任務(wù)型閱讀Ambitionisanecessaryqualityinlife.Itistheforcewhichdrivesusontousewhatevertalentwehavegot.Ifwehaven’tgotsomedegreeofambition,thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandother’sbenefit.Wemustcontinuallywanttobebetterthanweare.Withoutambitionwearejustjellyfishthatflopthroughlife.Weonlyreacttoevents;wedon’ttrytocontrolthem. Ambition,however,canhaveseveraldefects. Firstofallitcanbeunrealistic.Wemaynotbeabletoseethelimitsofourownabilities,sowedoambitiousthingsthatarecompletelybeyondus.Ourcareermasterscanseeourgoodqualitiesandourlimitationsobjectively.Theymaytellusthatwehaven’ttheabilitytodealwithpeopleandwouldmakegoodbusinessmen.Werefusetotaketheirevaluation.Wekeepontrying.Manyyearsandmanydisappointmentslaterweareforcedtoaccepttheirjudgment.Butwhatawasteoftimeourill-foundedambitionhascausedus! Secondly,ourambitioncanbetooconcentrated.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,suchasgettingdistinctionsinoursciencesubjects.Everythingthatmaydrawusawayfromthisaimiscutoutofourlives.Intheendwegetourdistinctions.Butwhatdamagewehavecausedourselvesintheprocess!Weareisolatedbeingswhoonlycareaboutaparticularexamination.Andweprobablywon’tmakegoodscientists.Welackthebreadthofviewnecessaryforsuccessinhigherstudies. Thirdly,ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessobjectives.Wewanttogainmoney,orpower,ormembershipofsomecircles.Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughpossessionsoftheseartificialsignsofworth. Fourthly,ourambitionmaybeself-centered.Insteadofdirectingsomeofourambitiontowardscommunityimprovementwemayexploitmembersofthecommunityintheinterestsofself-advancements.Inlaterlifewemaybeambitiousforthesuccessofourchildrenbutweregardthissuccessasonlyafurthermarkofourownsuccess. Ambitionisnecessaryinthelivesofindividuals---necessaryfortheirownimprovementandfortheimprovementofthecommunityinwhichtheylive.But,likeallblindforces,itmustbedirectedifitisnottocausedisaster.Itmustbetightlycontrolledbytheheadandtheheart.Otherwiseambitionmaydemandtoohighapriceintermsofhumanqualities.TitleAmbitionMeritWithanambitioninourheart,we’realwaystryingourbesttouseourtalenttoourselves,thusourselvesandothers.ImperfectionUnrealisticambitionmaynottoseethelimitsofourownabilities.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,4________thebreadthofviewnecessaryfor5____________success.Ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessaims,whichleadustothewaytobuildupourthroughpossessionsofartificialsignsofworth.Ourambitionmaymakeusamongthosepeoplewhogaintheirinterestsbysacrificing8____________.Ambitionisagoodservantbutabad.Therefore,wemusttrytodirectitinaproperway.VI、短文改錯(cuò)Iamangryaboutthebehaviorofdishonestinexams.I’mnotsayingthatI’magoodstudentandthatI’venevercheated.Ioncewritetheanswersonmyhandforahistorytestbut,unluckily,caughtbymyteacher.Becauseshewasoneofmymostfavorites,therewerenowordstodescribehowsorryIfeltatonce.IthoughtcheatwouldhelpmekeepmystraightA’s.LittleIknowthatIwashurtingnotonlyherselfbutalsomyteacher.FromthislessonIknowourteacherswanttheirstudentstosucceedbylearningwiththeirownanddothebesttheycan,notbycheating.I.1.built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly6.tocool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howII.1.inmanyways2.makefunof3.cutout4.Atnotime5.sitaround6.tomeetwith 7.benefitedfrom8.haveaccessto9.isadaptedfrom10.resignfromIII、完形填空語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者母親提出的問題告訴我們：人身體最重要的部分是肩膀。因?yàn)榧绨蚩梢宰寗e人趴在上面哭泣并且能給他人痛苦帶去安慰與同情。1．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這么多年來，我猜我當(dāng)時(shí)想的是正確答案。makeaguessat...對(duì)……猜測(cè)，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。答案：A2．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這么多年來，我猜我所想的是正確答案(answer)。與第二段第一句“Sincemakingmyfirstattempt，Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswercarefully.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。答案：B3．解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：在我小的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對(duì)人類很重要，因此(therefore)我說：“我的耳朵，媽媽?！笨崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系。故答案C符合文意。答案：C4．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“不，很多人是聾子(deaf)”。與上文中的sound和ears相呼應(yīng)，可推知答案A符合文意。答案：A5．解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段中的“Overtheyears...”和語境可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D6．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：多年以后，我告訴媽媽說，“媽媽，視力(sight)對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，因此我們的眼睛應(yīng)該是最重要的了?！迸c下文中的“therearemanypeoplewhoareblind”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。答案：C7．解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“therearemanypeoplewhoareblind”可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A8．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：多年來，媽媽又問過我?guī)状危幕卮鹂偸且粯拥?thesame)。根據(jù)第一次和第二次媽媽的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意答案：C9．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：去年，爺爺去世了，每個(gè)人都很傷心(hurt指心靈上的創(chuàng)傷)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受傷；wound一般指外傷；damage破壞，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：B10．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別(good-bye)的時(shí)候，媽媽問我：“你有沒有找到我經(jīng)常問你的那個(gè)問題的答案——什么是我們身體最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，爺爺去世了，應(yīng)該是來和他告別的，故答案C符合文意。答案：C11．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別的時(shí)候，媽媽問我，“你有沒有想出我經(jīng)常問你的那個(gè)問題的答案——什么是我們身體最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已經(jīng)，常用于否定句或疑問句，表示到目前為止，符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：D12．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：她這個(gè)時(shí)候問我這個(gè)問題讓我很吃驚(shock)。由語境可知，母親在作者向爺爺最后告別時(shí)提這個(gè)問題，作者感覺有些意外。答案：B13．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：她看出了我臉上的困惑(confusion)，然后告訴我……由語境和句意可知，作者對(duì)母親在這個(gè)時(shí)候問這個(gè)問題感到吃驚和困惑，故答案A符合文意。答案：A14．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“Buttoday”和上文語境可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C15．解析：考查特殊疑問詞辨析。句意為：對(duì)于過去你每次給出的答案，我都說你錯(cuò)了，而且我當(dāng)時(shí)都給你舉了例子說明為什么(why)。根據(jù)下文中的“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead？”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B16．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：兒子，身體最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。與下文中的“Everybodyneedsashoulderto...”相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。答案：D17．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在一生中，有時(shí)候每個(gè)人都會(huì)需要一個(gè)肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根據(jù)本段中多次出現(xiàn)的cry一詞可推知，答案A符合文意。答案：A18．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我只希望你有足夠的愛和足夠多的朋友，在你需要(need)的時(shí)候，可以有個(gè)肩膀讓你去哭泣。與上文中的“Everybodyneedsashoulderto...”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。答案：C19．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：就在那時(shí)，那個(gè)地方，我意識(shí)到身體最重要的部分不是一種自我的東西，而是一種對(duì)他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根據(jù)空格前的“sympathetic”和選項(xiàng)可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B20．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：但是人們絕不會(huì)(never)忘記你給他們的安慰。根據(jù)此句中的“But”可知，此處與上文提到的兩種情況形成對(duì)比。答案：A。IV、閱讀理解A1、解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Itwasalongjourney...ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland，第三段第二句Notmanytouristsfindthisplace.可知這個(gè)地方不好找，作者找到這個(gè)地方耗時(shí)很長(zhǎng)，因此答案為D。答案D2、解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段文章涉及飲食，根據(jù)該段最后一句Nomenuhere可知答案為A。答案A3、解析推理判斷題。文章第七段：Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings，listingthemin