高中英語外研版Module1SmallTalk module1sectionⅱ

SectionⅡIntroduction&VocabularyandReading—LanguagePointsconfidentlyadv.自信地(教材P2)Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidentlytoeveryguest?你愿意去參加一個(gè)聚會，并且自信地同每一位客人談話嗎？(1)confidentadj. 自信的；有信心的；有把握的beconfidentthat＋從句 相信……beconfidentabout/of 相信；對……確信beconfidentin 信任(2)confidencen. 信任；信心earn/win/gainone'sconfidence 取得某人的信任①IthinkIamfullyconfidentofhissuccess.我想我完全肯定他能成功。②Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一個(gè)人一定要對自己有信心。lackvt.缺乏，缺少n．缺乏；無(教材P2)Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?你愿意多交朋友但又缺乏同陌生人交流的自信嗎？(1)lacksth. 缺乏某物lackformoney/nothing 缺錢/什么都不缺(2)lackn. 缺少，缺乏the/alackof... ……不足forlackof 因缺乏……(3)lackingadj. 缺少的，缺乏的belackingin 缺乏；沒有①Lackofmoneyistherootofallevil.缺乏金錢是萬惡之源。②Heislackinginresponsibility.他缺乏責(zé)任心。③Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.這些植物因缺水而枯萎。[名師點(diǎn)津]lack是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞，不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。lack用作名詞時(shí)基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，只用作單數(shù)形式，其前面常加不定冠詞a，常與介詞of連用。advanceadj.預(yù)先的，在前的(教材P2)Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果你事先做些準(zhǔn)備，將會對你有所幫助。(1)advancen． 在前頭，事先，預(yù)先；前進(jìn)inadvanceof... 在……前面；比……提前(進(jìn)步)，超過……inadvance 預(yù)先，提前makegreatadvancesin... 在……方面取得很大進(jìn)展(2)advancevi.&vt. 前進(jìn)；預(yù)付；提前(3)advancedadj. 先進(jìn)的，高級的①Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.該課程適合初學(xué)者和高階學(xué)生。②Theyhavemadegreatadvances(advance)inmedicineinthelasttenyears.在過去的十年里，他們在醫(yī)學(xué)方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。③Everythingwasfixedinadvance.一切都是預(yù)先安排好的。thinkof考慮；想起，回憶起(教材P2)thinkofthingstotellpeopleaboutyourstudies考慮與別人交流你的學(xué)習(xí)情況thinkof...as... 把……當(dāng)作……thinkhighly/well/muchof 對……評價(jià)高thinklittle/poorlyof 對……評價(jià)低thinkabout 思考，考慮think...over 認(rèn)真思考……thinkup 想出；設(shè)計(jì)出①Pleasethinktheplanoverandletmeknowyourdecision.請好好考慮那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，然后把你的決定告訴我。②Wemustthinkupaplanfordevelopingthebusiness.我們得想出一個(gè)方案來擴(kuò)展我們的生意。③Hisheroicbehaviorwasthoughthighlyofbypeople.他的英勇行為得到了人們的高度評價(jià)。lookawayfrom把目光從……移開(教材P3)Don'tlookawayfromthepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.不要把目光從正在跟你說話的人身上移開。lookbackon 回顧lookforwardto 盼望，期待lookupto 尊敬，敬仰lookdownupon 輕視，看不起①Sheneverlooksbackontheolddayswithregret.她從不懷著悔恨的心情回顧過去。②Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我們期待著春回大地。findout了解(到)；找出(信息)(教材P3)Inmostplaces，youdon'thavetotakeagifttoaparty—butfindoutfirst!在大多數(shù)地方，參加聚會不必帶禮物——但你得事先弄清楚。①Trytofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.設(shè)法找出事故發(fā)生的原因。[明辨異同]findout/find/lookforfindout“找出，查明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的通常是抽象的事因、復(fù)雜的真相等。find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找到，表示的是一種客觀結(jié)果。lookfor“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動作，尋找的通常是具體事物。findout/find/lookfor【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：38300000】②—DidyouLiMingyesterday?—No，wehimeverywhere，butdidn'thim.③Pleasewhenthetrainleaves.【答案】②find；lookedfor；find③findoutⅠ.語境填詞1．Heoncesaidthathewouldgotoakeyhiswasbadlyshakenbythefailureinthefinalexam.(confident)2．Thisisa(n)party，soyouneedn'tdress．(formal)3．Hemoney，what'sworse，heisinconfidence，too.(lack)4．FathertoldmewithaexpressionthatIshouldtakemystudies．(serious)5．Studyingoncourseisonewayofyourcareer.(advance)【答案】；confidence；formally；lacking；seriously5．a(chǎn)dvanced；advancingⅡ.選詞填空【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：38300001】makefriends，benervousabout，thinkof，lookawayfrom，socialrules，inaddition，findoutcan'tthewordfor“l(fā)ove”inFrench.2．You'dbettergoandwhattimethetrainleaves.3．Don'twithsuchfriendshipisfalse.4．Thehouseistoofarfromtheschool.，itisoldandnoisy.5．Don'tlookanyonedirectlyintheeyebutdon'tthem，either.【答案】ofoutfriendsadditionawayfrom(教材P2)Andtheyareeasytolearn．而且這些技巧學(xué)起來也很容易。【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句中的tolearn雖然與主語they是被動關(guān)系，但仍然要用其主動形式，這是因?yàn)樗旁诹诵稳菰~easy后面。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”，句中的形容詞多為表示主語性質(zhì)、特征的詞，如：easy，difficult，hard，nice，good，dangerous，interesting，important，expensive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible，后面接不定式作狀語，即使這個(gè)不定式與主語是動賓關(guān)系，也要用主動形式。①Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相處。②Theproblemsareimpossibletosettle(settle)．解決這些問題是不可能的。③Thechairswerefairlycomfortabletositon/in．這些椅子坐上去都相當(dāng)舒適。(教材P2)Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation．具備良好社交技能的人能很好地和別人交流并且知道怎樣交談?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中howtohaveaconversation屬于疑問詞/whether＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語、賓語和表語。作主語時(shí)謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。常見的疑問詞還有who(m)，when，where，which，what等。①Whentogoforthepicnichasn'tbeendecided.什么時(shí)間去野炊還沒定下來。②Theproblemiswheretofindthefinancialaid.問題是到哪里尋求經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。Ⅰ.完成句子1．這種魚很好吃。Thiskindoffishisnice．2．這個(gè)問題很棘手。It'sdifficult．【答案】eatdealwiththeproblemⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：38300002】1．Theydon'tknowwhattheyshoulddonext.→Theydon'tknownext.2．Susanhasnoideahowtomakesmalltalk.→Susanhasnoidea．【答案】todoshemakessmalltalkListeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack，butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.【分析】并列連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列句，第一分句中關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句“whichmostpeoplelack”修飾先行詞skill；第二分句中破折號后的句子是對上文的補(bǔ)充說明?！痉g】傾聽是大多數(shù)人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是雙向的過程——它包括說和聽兩個(gè)方面。學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youneedn'tbecome'sjustan(formal)interview.2．Keepyourheadupand(confident)approachher.3．Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhe(nod)．4．Theworkiseasy(do)．5．Don'tloseshouldbeconfidentyourself.6．Ourcompanypromisedequal(opportunity)forwomen.7．Theenemyforceswere(advance)againstourdefenseworks.8．Shewasalreadyalittlenervoustheinterview.9．Thechangeofthecityisimagination.10．Therichshouldn'tshowofftheirwealth.，theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.【答案】4．todo8．a(chǎn)boutⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thehouseiscomfortabletolive.2．Thereis，inadditionto，onefurtherpointtomake.3．Tomisnervouswiththecomingexamnextweek.4．Trytoactconfident，evenifyoufeelnervous.5．Tomsaidyes，noddedhishead.【答案】后加in2.去掉第一個(gè)to→about→confidently→noddingⅢ.閱讀理解【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：38300042】Inmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”．SmalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday，isn'tit？”“Terribleweather，isn'tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmallmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionpurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonmakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmoreusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmallpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkintopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame，isn'tit？”Atbusstops，peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible，isn'tit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanywaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecommontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?A．Politics. B．Families.C．Education. D．Weather.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿2．Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Toletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.B．Toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.C．Toenlargeourknowledge.D．Tokillourtime.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽3．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage，．A．weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageB．it'snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryD．it'senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，要掌握一門語言，學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)國家的文化是很必要的?！敬鸢浮緽4．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat．A．it'simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectB．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC．inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherD．a(chǎn)greeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，在談話時(shí)找到一個(gè)合適的話題是非常重要的，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·全國乙卷)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,morningin2023,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2．Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser，hefound4vehicleupsidedownonthemorelookandhenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6pulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher(滅火器)．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergency10heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.11thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokentoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman16andletthemgoto,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18tolethimandtheothermango.Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle！His20mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了運(yùn)輸司機(jī)拉里在路上冒險(xiǎn)救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事跡嗎？快讀一下文章吧！1． B．touringC．traveling D．rushing【解析】上下文語境題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話可知，拉里是一名運(yùn)輸司機(jī)，2023年的一天上午，他在運(yùn)送完他的一個(gè)客戶的貨物后，在公路上行進(jìn)(travel)。walk走，步行；tour旅游，觀光；travel旅行，行進(jìn)；rush急速行進(jìn)。【答案】C2． B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers【解析】上文語境題。根據(jù)上文的TransportDrivers，Inc.可知，拉里是把貨送到他的一個(gè)客戶(customer)那里。passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顧客，客戶。【答案】D3． B．AlthoughC．As D．If【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的hefound...(他發(fā)現(xiàn)……)知，此處是指當(dāng)(as)他靠近時(shí)。since既然，自……以來；although雖然，盡管；as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果，假如?！敬鸢浮緾4． B．a(chǎn)notherC．that D．his【解析】下文語境題。前文提到了一輛亮著汽車大燈的車，下文又提到了另一(another)輛車?！敬鸢浮緽5． B．smokeC．water D．steam【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)空格后的shootingoutfromunder...(從……下面冒出)以及下文的thefireextinguisher知是火焰(flame)。flame火焰；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽?！敬鸢浮緼6． B．disabledC．removed D．a(chǎn)bandoned【解析】下文語境題。下文的wrecked(毀壞的)與disabled(有障礙的，殘疾的)一致。汽車在事故中受了損害，應(yīng)該用disabled來修飾，disabledvehicle失去行駛能力的車輛。used用過的；disabled有障礙的，殘疾的；abandoned被拋棄的，被遺棄的；removed是remove的過去分詞，意為“被移走的，被清除的”。【答案】B7．holdof B．preparedC．tookchargeof D．controlled【解析】上下文語境題。根據(jù)上文的pulledover，setthebrakeand...和下文的thefireextinguisher可知，拉里先向路邊?？浚缓蟛葎x車，最后抓住(getholdof)滅火器。getholdof抓??；prepare準(zhǔn)備；takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；control控制?！敬鸢浮緼8．down B．camethroughC．camein D．cameover【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)空格后的toldLarry知是走過來(comeover)。comedown下降，降低；comethrough收到，傳來，獲批準(zhǔn)；comein進(jìn)來；comeover過來?！敬鸢浮緿9． B．receivedC．made D．confirmed【解析】固定搭配題。makeanemergencycall打緊急呼救電話。return回來，歸還；receive收到；make進(jìn)行，制造；confirm確認(rèn)，證實(shí)，認(rèn)可。【答案】C10． B．a(chǎn)gainC．finally D．even【解析】上下文語境題。他們在談話，然后(then)聽到了一位女士的聲音。then然后；again再一次，又一次；finally最后；even甚至。【答案】A11． B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的saw(看見)知是靠近(approach)汽車。start開動，開始；park停車；pass通過；approach接近，靠近。【答案】