高中英語(yǔ)人教版1Greatscientists課時(shí)作業(yè)3

課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅣGrammar&Writing(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Money________(spend)ismorethanmoney________(earn)．答案：spent；earned2．Autumncomes，andtherearemany________(fall)leavesintheyard.答案：fallen3．Everyonewas________(amuse)becauseofthestoryaboutthedog.答案：amused4．Generallyspeaking，pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.答案：bought5．Itisoneofthefunniestthings________(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.答案：found6．Ifyouget________(lose)inaforeigncity，you’dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforyourfriends.答案：lost7．Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________(provide)．答案：provided8．Theisland，________(join)tothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.答案：joined9．Hisfirstbook____________________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.答案：tobepublished10．MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________(borrow)fromthelibrary.答案：borrowed11．Havingnevermetwithsucha________problem，hefelt________anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.(puzzle)答案：puzzling；puzzled12．Hegot________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingpeople________(expose)tocholera.答案：inspired；exposed13．Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda________(worry)lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.答案：worried14．Pleaseremain________(seat)；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.答案：seated15．Theteachermustbe________withourperformanceintheexperiment，whichcanbeseenfromthe________expressiononhisface.(satisfy)答案：satisfied；satisfiedⅡ.完成句子1．TheTownHall__________________________wasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.完成于19世紀(jì)80年代的市政大廳是當(dāng)時(shí)最有名的建筑。答案：(whichwas)completedinthe1880’s2．Thesuggestion__________________________thecommitteewasadopted.送給委員會(huì)的建議被采納了。答案：(whichhadbeen)sentto3．I__________________________theresultoftheexperiment.我對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果很滿(mǎn)意。答案：am/wasverypleasedwith4．I__________________________GreekandRomanmythology.我對(duì)希臘和羅馬神話非常感興趣。答案：amveryinterestedin5．Agreatnumberofstudents__________________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.被調(diào)查的許多學(xué)生說(shuō)他們是被強(qiáng)迫練習(xí)彈鋼琴的。答案：(whowere)questioned6．Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______________________________________.到目前為止，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書(shū)館發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢(qián)。答案：(whichwas)discoveredinthelibrary7．Tom__________________thejob，butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.聽(tīng)起來(lái)湯姆對(duì)這份工作很感興趣，但我不確定他是否應(yīng)付得來(lái)。答案：soundsveryinterestedin8．Thetrees__________________havebeenmovedofftheroad.在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹(shù)已經(jīng)從道路上被移走了。答案：(whichwere)blowndowninthestormⅢ.閱讀理解At5：30am，carer(護(hù)工)IvyBowen’sclockwakesherputsonheruniform，andthenwalkstoabusstoptothehospitalwhereshehoursandtwobuseslater，the68-year-oldarrivesat8：00am，halfanhourbeforehershift(輪班)，F(xiàn)orTraceyGriffithsandhersonCarl，thishalfanhourhasbeenlife-fornearlytwoyears，IvyhasspentthattimebringingCarlcupsofteaandtothesechats，aswellasIvy’sdevotionandcaringskills，Carlhasbegunspeakingagainafterfouryearsofsilence.Fouryearsago，aseriousaccidentleftCarlunabletomoveandhedidfinallyspeak，oneofhisfirstwords，unsurprisingly，was“Ivy”．“Ivyisthereanditmakesahugetoher，Carl’sspeechiscomingonbyleapsandbounds，”saysTracey.Ivyshouldhaveretired(退休)twoyearsagobutsheisstillthere，becauseshewantstobe，andsodothehospital’smanagersandhergratefulisnowinchargeof25patientsatthemakesteaandcoffeeforfamiliesaswellaspatients，andmakessurethateveryoneinhercaregetsenoughfreshalsohelpswithfeeding，givingcreamsoranythingelsethatmightneeddoing.Ivy’sgreatwishtoimprovethelivesofpatientshasdrivenhertofindotherways，inwhichshecanhelpthemIvy，therecipeforgoodcareissimple.“Treateveryoneasyouwouldliketobetreatedyourself，”shesays.“Iloveeverythingaboutworkingatthebeabletocomein，haveachatandchangesomeone’sdayabit，itmeansalot.”語(yǔ)篇解讀68歲的護(hù)工Ivy幾十年如一日地全心全意地為病人服務(wù)，當(dāng)然她贏得了大家的尊重。1．WhenshouldIvyBowenbeginherworkeverymorning?A．At5：30. B．At7：30.C．At8：00. D．At8：30.解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段Twohoursandtwobuseslater，the68-year-oldarrivesat8：00am，halfanhourbeforehershift可知，68歲的護(hù)工Ivy要在8：30am換班，開(kāi)始自己的正常工作。答案：D2．What’sIvy’smaindutyinthehospital?A．Tochatwiththepatients.B．Togivecreamstothepatients.C．Tofeedallthepatients.D．Toprovidewaterforthepatients.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段Ivyisnowinchargeof25patientsatthemakestheteaandcoffeeforfamiliesaswellaspatients，andmakessurethateveryoneinhercaregetsenoughfreshwater可知，Ivy的主要工作是給病人及家屬及時(shí)供應(yīng)開(kāi)水。答案：D3．Fromthetext，weknowCarlwasthenameof________.A．Ivy’sson B．Ivy’spatientC．thenursingdirector D．a(chǎn)famoushospital解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段內(nèi)容可推測(cè)出，Carl是被Ivy關(guān)心照顧的一個(gè)病人。答案：B4．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Carl’sspeechiscomingonbyleapsandbounds”inParagraph3?A．CarlhasmadeprogressinspeakingwiththehelpofIvy.B．Carlhasgreatdifficultyinkeepingsilent.C．Carlistooafraidtoseethecarersaswellasdoctors.D．CarlmakesahugedifferencetoIvy’scareer.解析：句意推斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知，Carl四年前不幸因車(chē)禍臥病在床并失去了說(shuō)話的能力，但是在Ivy關(guān)心鼓勵(lì)下他會(huì)開(kāi)口說(shuō)話了。此處Carl的母親表達(dá)對(duì)Ivy的感謝，說(shuō)“多虧了Ivy，Carl的說(shuō)話表達(dá)能力有了很大的進(jìn)步”。故正確答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)A。答案：AⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀Isbreakfastimportant？Yes，itweneglectbreakfast，sometimesduetobusyschedulesorafterthetimeforbreakfasthas’snotahealthychoicetoskipbreakfastevenifyouaretryingtoloseweight.Somepeopleskiptheirbreakfastasastrategytoloseasmartchoice！__1__Justlikeamachine，yourbodyneedstoberefueledanditbeginswithbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheonlyyourbody，butyourbrainalsoneedsnutritiontoworkyouskipyourbreakfast，youtendtobecometired，sleepyandcannotconcentratewellbecauseyoulacksomeenergy.__3__Manystudiesprovethatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastregularlyaremorelikelytohaveagoodhealthy，skippingbreakfastwillmakeyoueatlunchmorethanyouusuallydo.__4__Additionally，eatingbreakfastraisesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)by10%.Besidesaddingmoreenergy，breakfastwillhelptorestoreyoursugarlevelwhenyou’renoteatingforabouttwelvecanalsogivelongtermeffectsofpreventinghighbloodpressure，diabetes(糖尿病)andevenobesity!Manypeopledonoteatsufficientimportantnutrientslikevitaminsandmineralsneededdailye．，protein，carbohydrates，vitaminBAlwaysencourageyourchildrentohavebreakfastandmakeitaitwillmakethemthinkthatitisnotimportant.Breakfastwillhelpthemincreasetheirlearningabilityandmemoryhaveshownthatchildrenwhohavebreakfasthavebettergradesthanthosewhodon’，stillwanttoskipyourbreakfast?A．Thereareseveralwaysthateatingbreakfastmightbehelpful.B．Skippingbreakfastonlyensuresthatyouwon’tgetenoughofthoseimportantnutrients.C．Infact，yourbodyreallyneedsitbecausebreakfastisveryimportantforyourhealth.D．Itiseasiertocontrolyourappetitewhenyou’renottoohungry.E．Breakfastisactuallygoodforthoseofyouwhowanttoloseweight.F．Lackofenergyandnutritioncanleadtoproblemsinconcentrationandslowerreaction.G．Aftersleepingallnight，youhavetorefuelyourbodytostayfit.答案：Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)下表對(duì)比了中國(guó)和美國(guó)的中學(xué)生在寒假期間的主要活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格所提供的信息，給某英文報(bào)紙寫(xiě)一篇文章，并就中國(guó)中學(xué)生如何度過(guò)有意義的假期提出合理的建議。中國(guó)中學(xué)生完成假期作業(yè)、看電視、上網(wǎng)等美國(guó)中學(xué)生讀書(shū)、參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)、參加比賽等給中國(guó)學(xué)生的合理建議：①科學(xué)安排假期時(shí)間，多讀書(shū)；②多接觸大自然，多外出參觀。注意：1.文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好；2．詞數(shù)不少于100個(gè)。Inwinterholidays，studentsenjoyvariousindifferentcountriesstudentsareinvolvedindifferent____