山西省大同市廣靈縣第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市廣靈縣第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitinthevillage______hewasborn

______thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?

A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that參考答案：D略2.Notuntilthewarwasover_______toschool.A.thatthechildrencouldgo

B.thechildrencouldn’tgoC.couldthechildrengo

D.thechildrencouldgo參考答案：C3.Everythinggoeswell,_________?Notreally.A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.dothey

D.don’tthey參考答案：B4.Peter,aswellasmyotherclassmates,_____goingtoattendalecturenextSunday.A.was B.is

C.are

D.were參考答案：B5.Wasitonthatmorning_____youleftforBeijing_____hediscoveredoursecret?

A．that;where

B．which;that

C．when;that

D.that;when參考答案：C6.Unlikehisquietbrother,Tomappreciates______onothers’behavior.

A.commenting B.tocomment C.commented D.beingcommented參考答案：A7.Heworkshard

inordertoearnmoremoneyto________hisfamily.A.live

B.raise

C.support

D.feed參考答案：C8.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

參考答案：C略22.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C略10.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has B.willhave C.had D.hadhad參考答案：C11.Youshouldcallhim____________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你應(yīng)該在去拜訪他之前提前打電話給他來(lái)確保他在家。inturn依次，輪流，反之；inadvance提前；inparticular尤其；intime及時(shí)。故選B。12.Aha,you’reachainsmoker!Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering參考答案：C13._____theterriblesnowstorm,themountainclimbersare____foodandclothes.A.Suffering,inthedemandfor

B.Suffering,indemandforC.Sufferingfrom,inthedemandfor

D.Sufferingfrom,indemandfor參考答案：D14.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed

B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing

D.Driversbeingabsorbing參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立主格。句意：司機(jī)全神貫注聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，根據(jù)一些交通案例的調(diào)查，是許多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神貫注于，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，作句子主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞，故選A。15.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C16.Wehavetopreventpollution______

apeacefulandharmoniouslife..A.living

B.tolive

C.fromliving

D.toproctecting參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Question:IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout7years.

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AndIstillcan’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.However,IlovelearningEnglish.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?Pleasehelpme.Answer:Manypeoplehaveaskedmethisquestion.

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HereIwillgiveyouseveraltipsforlearningEnglish.●

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Firstofall,youmustwanttolearn.IfyouarenotinterestedinlearningEnglish,noclasswillhelpyouandnobookwillhelpyou.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourself.Askyourself,“DoIreallywanttolearnEnglish?”Ifyoucan’tanswer“yes”tothisquestion,itisbetterforyoutosetEnglishasideuntilyou’rereadyandwillingtolearn.●Setgoals(目標(biāo)).TolearnEnglishwell,youmustsetsomegoals.

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Itwillalsohelpyoutoseeyourprogress.Askyourself,“Whataremygoals?WhatareaswouldIliketoimprove?”Thinkaboutwhatyourgoalsare,andreviewonceinawhiletoseethatyouaremakingprogresstowardyourgoals.●Practice,practice,andpractice.Afteryouhavesetyourgoals,youhaveabetterideaofwhatyouneedtopractice.JustliketheathletewhosegoalistheOlympicsmusttraindaily,youasalanguagelearnermustpracticelanguageeverydaytomakeprogresstowardyourgoal.

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A.Wanttolearn.B.Ithinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.C.MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonline.D.Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.E.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthequestion.F.Themoreyoupractice,themoreprogressyouwillmake.G.Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.參考答案：16.B17.E18.A19.G20.F試題分析:這篇文章講了有人很想學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)，但是就是學(xué)不好，這里有一些學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法，如首先要想學(xué)上下文一致。19.G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵阂獙W(xué)好英語(yǔ)你必須設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵耗繕?biāo)能使你看到你的進(jìn)步。所以這里選G（目標(biāo)可以幫助你記住你想努力的區(qū)域。）與上下文一致。20.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵鹤鳛橐粋€(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者你必須每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)以朝你的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。所以這里選F（你練習(xí)的閱讀你進(jìn)步的越快。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解18.AuthoritiesinShanghaisaidThursdaynightthatanotherpersonhasdiedfromH7N9birdflu,bringingthedeathtolltofivearoundthecountry.Thecityhasreportedsixinfections(感染)todate,andfourhavedied,saidtheShanghaiMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.Oftheresttwo,therewasafour-year-old,theagencysaid.Thebabywasrecoveringfrommildillness,itadded.ThepersondiedatHuashanHospitalonWednesdayandwasconfirmedinfectedwiththeH7N9birdfluonThursday.

AlsoonThursday,thecommissionreportedthecity'sthirddeathfromtheH7N9birdflu.Thecaseinvolveda48-year-oldmansurnamedChu,apoultry(家禽)transporterfromRugaoinneighboringJiangsuProvince.Hedevelopedsymptoms(癥狀)ofcoughonMarch28.AfterhavingafeveronMonday,hewenttoaprivateclinicfortreatment.ThemanthensoughthelpintheTongjiHospitalinShanghaiintheearlyhoursofWednesdayafterhisconditionworsened.Chudiedthreehoursafterbeingadmittedtothehospital.HewasconfirmedinfectedwiththeH7N9virusonThursday.Eightpeoplewhohadclosecontactwithhimhaveshownnoabnormalsymptoms.

Sofar,Chinahasconfirmed14H7N9cases--sixinShanghai,fourinJiangsu,threeinZhejiangandoneinAnhui,inthefirstknownhumaninfectionsofthelesser-knowntypeofbirdflu.Ofall,fourdiedinShanghaiandonediedinZhejiang.China'sMinistryofAgriculturesaidThursdaytheH7N9avianfluvirushasbeendetectedfrompigeon(鴿子)samplescollectedatamarketplaceinSongjiangDistrictofShanghai.

Aftergenesequenceanalysis,thenationalavianflureferencelaboratoryconcludedthattheH7N9virusfoundonpigeonswashighlycongeneticwiththosefoundonpersonsinfectedwithH7N9virus.China'shealthauthoritieshavepromisedtransparency(透明)andcooperation(合作)totheWorldHealthOrganizationinregardstohumaninfectionsofthenewtypeofbirdflu.TheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidWednesdaythatnohuman-to-humantransmissionofH7N9hasbeendiscovered.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirmed”probablymean?A.said

B.doubted

C.proved

D.made73.Whatdoesthenewsreportmainlyabout?A.HowmanypeoplediedofH7N9birdfluB.HowthedevelopmentoftheH7N9birdfluvaccine(疫苗)isgoingonC.WhatmeasuresthegovernmenthastakentostopthespreadingofH7N9

D.ThenewoutbreakoftheH7N9birdflu74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothenewsreport?A.H7N9birdfluhaskilledfourpeopleinShanghaiandoneinZhejiang.B.H7N9virusisnotonethatspreadsfromhumantohumanC.Sofar,Chinahasconfirmed14deathsfromtheH7N9birdfluD.ThegovernmentagreedtocooperatewithWHOinregardstotheH7N975.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Chu,apoultrytransporteristhecity’sthirddeathfromtheH7N9birdfluB.ChudevelopedsymptomsofcoughandafeverC.ChudiedthreehoursafterbeingadmittedtoaprivateclinicD.Eightpeoplewhohadclosecontactwithhimhaven’tbeeninfectedwithH7N9參考答案：CDCD19.Didyouknowthemeaningofawordmaychangeovertime?ManyEnglishwordsweknownowhaddifferentmeaningsalongtimeago.Oneexampleisthewordnice.Aroundtheyear1300,nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean“stupid”.Twohundredyearslater,nicebegantocarrya“better”meaning.Ifpeoplesaidabookwaswrittennicely,theymeantthebookwaswritten“clearly”or“carefully”,not“stupidly”.After1800,nicebegantotakeitsmeaninglikekindor“friendly”.Sincethen,peoplehavethoughtofniceasawordwithgoodmeanings.Agoodchangeofaword’smeaninglikethisexampleofniceiscalledAMELIORATION.Thoughwedon’tusenicetomean“stupid”anymore,itisfuntoknowhowmuchaword’smeaningcanchangefromitsstart!FormoreexamplesofAMELIORATION，seenextpage.7.1300yearsago,a“niceperson”wasbelievedtobe

.A.careful

B.friendly C.stupid

D.clever8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatniceusedtomean.B.Whythemeaningofnicechanged.C.Howlongnicehasbeenused.

DHowthemeaningofnicechangedovertime.9.AMELIORATIONmeansaword’smeaning

.A.canchangefromitsstartB.changesfrombadtogoodC.changesfromgoodtobadD.remainsthesameoveralongtime10.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoappearonthenextpage?A.Thewordterrificusedtomean‘"terrible”,butnowitmeans“excellent”.B.Thewordsillyusedtomean“h