山西省太原市體校附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省太原市體校附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,______theelderlyarewise,______isparticularlydominantintheChineseculture．

A．that;onethat

B．that;that

C．which,which

D．that;one參考答案：A略2.Iknowhewasonlyguessing,butSimonwas________nearthemarkwhenhesuggestedthecompanymightbeinfinancialdifficulties.

A.necessarily

B.deliberately

C.surprisingly

D.efficiently參考答案：C略3.Achild,ifbroughtupin______largefamily,ismorelikelytodevelop______abilitytosharewith________others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B4.—Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.—______,whataboutgoinghiking?A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal參考答案：C略5.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A．itB．thatC．whichD．what參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查代詞，it在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果賓語太長(zhǎng)，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在后面6.Itisnotyetknown_______Benwillcometoourparty,butwehopehewill.

A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C7.Interestisas

tolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.

vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar參考答案：A略8.—Thecakesmellsdelicious.

—____.A.Sodoesit

B.SoitdoesC.Soisthecake

D.Soitis參考答案：B9.Becauseofthelimitedtime，hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject．Heonlyspoke____．A．incommon

B．ingeneral

C．inparticular

D．inpublic參考答案：．B句意:由于時(shí)間有限,對(duì)于那個(gè)話題他沒有展開。他只是概括地說了一下。ingeneral是indetail(詳盡地)的反義詞。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特別地;inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾。

略10.ThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhas______sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsreported.A.moredoubledthan B.morethandoubled C.doubledmorethan D.doubledthanmore參考答案：B11.Anumberofstudents______________fondofpopmusicwhilethenumberofstudentswholiketheclassicmusic______________small.

A.is,are

B.are,is

C.are,are

D.is,is參考答案：B12.During

the

Singles

Day

in

2017,

the

sales

of

Chinese

e-commerce

giants

such

as

Alibaba

outnumbered

_______

of

Black

Friday

and

Cyber

Monday

in

the

US.

A.

that

B.

those

C.

this

D.

it

參考答案：B13.---Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.You’vebeenelectedasmonitorinourclass.---______That’sgreat!A.Congratulations!

B.Goodidea!C.Oh,really?

D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C14.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For. B.Without C.Beneath D.By參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：沒有激情，人們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)新思維所必須的動(dòng)機(jī)和快樂。A.For對(duì)于；B.Without沒有；

C.Beneath在……下面

;D.By通過。沒有激情，人們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)新思維所必須的動(dòng)機(jī)和快樂。所以空處填介詞without。故填without。15.Thecompany

theirbrandforthemedicinewhichwasdevelopedbytheirmanger.

A.applied

B.got

C.enrolled

D.registered參考答案：D16.Iamexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished

thepossiblemistakesinit.

A．corrected

B．havingcorrected

C．tocorrect

D．correcting參考答案：C17.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe________thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof參考答案：A考察短語辨析。句意為“政府的任何改革應(yīng)該______大眾的意愿和時(shí)代。”...A.intunewith與…協(xié)調(diào)，與…一致；

B.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于…；C.inlightof

按照，根據(jù)；

D.intermsof

根據(jù)；用…的話；就…而言；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A使句意通順。18.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Mr.Liismyheadteacher.Heisnowinhisthirtyandhasbeenteachinginalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgesandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinterested.Notonlyishestrictandalsoheiskindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithourstudents.Alltheseyearshehasdevotedtoteachinghisstudents.Inaddition,heoftengavehisencouragementtous,thatmeansalottous.Withhishelp,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Wealllovehim!參考答案：Mr.Liismyheadteacher.Heisnowinhisthirtyandhasbeenteachinginalmosttenyears.

thirties

for.

Hehasmuchknowledgesandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhichare

knowledge

livelyandinterested.Notonlyishestrictandalsoheiskindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopular

interesting

but

withourstudents.Alltheseyearshehas∧devotedtoteachinghisstudents.Inaddition,heoften

us

been

gavehisencouragementtous,thatmeansalottous.Withhishelp,wehavemadeagreatgives

which

aprogress.Wealllovehim!【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了自己的班主任Mr.Li，致力于教學(xué)，對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)格有耐心，很受學(xué)生們歡迎?！驹斀狻?.考查數(shù)詞。表示“在某人……歲時(shí)”是inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處用thirties.故thirty→thirties.2.考查介詞。表示“一段時(shí)間”是for+一段時(shí)間，介詞用for,故in→for.3.考查名詞。knowledge表示“知識(shí)”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故knowledges→knowledge.4.考查形容詞。interested“感興趣的”常用來修飾人；interesting“有趣的”常用來修飾物。此處修飾hislessons用interesting，故interested→interesting.5.考查連詞。句意：他不但嚴(yán)格而且很和藹有耐心。表示“不但…而且…”是notonly…butalso…,故and→but.6.考查代詞。此處指他很受我們學(xué)生的歡迎，作with的賓語用賓格，故our→us.7.考查動(dòng)詞短語。此處表示“一直以來他致力于教學(xué)生”，“致力于”是bedevotedto,與一段時(shí)間連用，故devoted前面加上been.8.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)often和全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故gave→gives.9.考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意和逗號(hào)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故that→which.10.考查冠詞。progress表示“進(jìn)步”,是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞a修飾，故去掉a.三、閱讀理解20.Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹沒)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.13.Theauthorintendstotellusthat________.A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsC.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches14.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat________.A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HouseofLife

B.SecretofWealthC.RestandRefreshment

D.InterestandEnthusiasm參考答案：13.D

14.B

15.A14.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句句意可知，很多人住的是豪宅，但是他內(nèi)心里的生命的住所是一個(gè)小棚屋。因此推斷無論他物質(zhì)上多么富有，但是內(nèi)心的精神世界是貧窮的。故選B項(xiàng)正確。15.主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活里很多人物質(zhì)上非常豐富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他們精神上卻是貧窮的，要想得到內(nèi)心的幸福，需要了解藝術(shù)，文學(xué)，音樂等等不同的內(nèi)容來豐富我們的內(nèi)心世界。文章中多次提到house，把生活比喻為一所房子，要想幸福，必須在這所房子里填滿藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、音樂等精神上的東西。故A項(xiàng)中HouseofLife涵蓋了這些內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)正確。21.Doyoulikesittingontheedgeofyourseat?Howaboutfallingoffitlaughing?Ifso,"RushHour1"istheperfectmovieforyou.Althoughitdidn’tgetthebestreviews,itisperfectforthosewholikeagoodcomedy.

Justasinthefirst"RushHour,"InspectorLee(JackieChan)andLAPDDetectiveJamesCarter(ChrisTucker)arepartners.Thistime,theyareonvacationinChinaandCarterislookingforagoodtime,buttheyareonthejobagainwhenabombingattheAmericanEmbassykillstwocustomsagents.LeeandCartergotolookforasuspectnamedRickyTan.ForLeethisisaseriouscasebecauseTankilledhisfather.WillCarterandLeebeabletocaptureTan?Anotherreasontoseethismovieperhapsisforthethrillingaction,whichincludeskaratefightswithJackieChan.OneofmyfavoritescenesshowsCarterandLeeinamassageparlor(店堂)wheneverythinggoescrazy."RushHour2"is,ofcourse,reallyfunnywithChrisTuckerintheleadrole.ChanandTuckerhavemanycleverjokesandremarks.Someofthejokesaren’tenjoyedbythecritics,butmostwillfindthementertaining.Withnodoubt,themoviewasgreat.Iwasfilledwithanxietyaboutwhatwasgoingtohappennext.Manycriticssaythatsequels(續(xù)集)arenotasgoodastheoriginalbutthiso