山西省太原市第二十一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市第二十一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehadaphoto______withtheforeignfriends.Atake

B.took

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D2.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldthinkofanewapproach

theproblem.A．a(chǎn)boutsolving

B．ofsolving

C．tosolving

D．insolving參考答案：C3.---Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?---Sure.

peopleget

informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof

B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot

D.Manya;agreatdealof參考答案：A試題分析：考查數(shù)詞。Alargenumberof、Thenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、agreatdealof都表示“大量的，許多”；其區(qū)別在于Alargenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而Thenumberof、agreatdealof后面接不可數(shù)名詞。題目中people是可數(shù)名詞，information為不可數(shù)名詞。所以選A4.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive

B.driving

C.todrive

D.driven參考答案：B5.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim參考答案：D略6.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.

—Iwill.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Ifyoudon’tsee

D.See參考答案：D7.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have

B.aswellas;have

C.incommonwith;has

D.insteadof;has參考答案：C8.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven參考答案：C3.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths參考答案：D略10.Thepoormaninsistedthathe_____notguiltyandthathe____atonce.A.was;besetfree

B.be;setfree

C.was;wassetfree D.shouldbe;setfree參考答案：A11.---IhearTony______asalawyer.Whydidhequitteaching?---Whoknows?Maybehejustwantstoexperienceatotallydifferentlife.A.worked B.isworking C.wasworking D.willhaveworked參考答案：B根據(jù)后句“Whydidhequitteaching?”可知，他曾經(jīng)是一名老師，但現(xiàn)在是一名律師，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選B。12.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone參考答案：A13.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.

A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A14.Itwasonacoldwinternight______Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim_______theaccidentoccurred.A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when

D.when;when參考答案：B15.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C16.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setaboutC.holdback

D.giveaway參考答案：A17.Somepeoplevisitedthefactory_______wasfoundedin1949.

A.where

B.which

C.it

D.whose參考答案：B18..Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪減或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在所改詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均為一詞；2．只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown．Lastyearshecametovisitingusandbroughtmealittledogforabirthdaypresent．Itwaslittleblackdogwithwhitespots．ItwassotoolivelythatIlikeditatonce．EverydayafterschoolIplayedwiththedogbutitgavememuchpleasure．Iwasgladlytohaveitwithme．Onedaythedogwentoutandnevercamebackagain．Allmyfamilieswereoutsearchingforit

butitwasnowheretobefound．WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays!Aweeklatealettercameformmyaunt，sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned．參考答案：Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown．Lastyearshecametovisitingusandbroughtmealittle

visitdogforabirthdaypresent．Itwas∧littleblackdogwithwhitespots．ItwassotoolivelythatIliked

as

a

去掉itatonce．EverydayafterschoolIplayedwiththedogbutitgavememuchpleasure．Iwasgladlyto

and

gladhaveitwithme．Onedaythedogwentoutandnevercamebackagain．Allmyfamilieswereout

familysearchingforit

butitwasnowheretobefound．WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays!Aweek

Howlatealettercameformmyaunt，sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned．later

had本文主要講述作者的姑姑送給作者一條小黑狗作為生日禮物．它是如此可愛(ài)以致作者馬上就喜歡上了．每天放學(xué)后作者和它一起玩，它也給作者帶來(lái)了許多樂(lè)趣．一天，它出去后再也沒(méi)有回來(lái)，作者一家到處尋找也沒(méi)有找到．一周后，姑姑來(lái)信說(shuō)，小狗回她家了．1．visiting改為visit考查動(dòng)詞不定式．cometodosth．意為"來(lái)做某事"，動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)．2．for改為as考查介詞．a(chǎn)s意為"作為"．3．加a考查冠詞．dog是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．4．去掉too考查固定句型．so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副詞，常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj．/adv．+that從句．so后再加副詞too是多余的，要去掉．5．but改為and

考查連詞．前后兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞and．6．gladly改為glad考查形容詞．be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)．7．families改為family考查名詞．family意為"家人"，是集合名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式．8．What改為How考查感嘆句．這些天我多么為它擔(dān)心．用副詞how．9．late改為later考查副詞．later用于一段具體時(shí)間之后，表示從過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)算起的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后，但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后．10．has改為had考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．return發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)詞say之前，即"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)．三、閱讀理解20.Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildren.“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees(膝蓋),shecouldn’tbent(彎腰)overandpainthertoenails(腳指甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That’slove.”

Rebecca–age8“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”

Samantha–age6“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”

Terri–age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”

Bethany–age4“Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”

Lauren–age4“LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”

Elaine–age5“Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”

Clear–age5“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”

Jessica–age841.Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A.Clear. B.Elaine. C.Rebecca. D.Lauren.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.B.Bethanyiswillingtobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D.Laurenpreferstowearhersister’soldclothes.43.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove. B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.

C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.

D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.

參考答案：21.Wespendlotsofourlivesintheschool,gettingknowledge,developingourselvesandgrowingup.Itissoimportantthattheschoolprovidesapleasantenvironment.Soallthestudentsmustdothefollowing:IntheClassroomsAllclassesmusthaveadutybook.Classroomsmustbecleanandtidy.Wastepaperbasketsshouldbeemptiedbeforethefirstlessoneverymorning.Allstudentsaretomakesurethattheclassroomsstaycleanandtidyalltheday.Theclasscabinets(箱)arestrictlyforkeepingthingsfortheclass.Nopersonalthingsarekeptintheclasscabinets.Eachclassistoprovidetheirownbatteries(電池)fortheclockintheclassroom.ClassSignsClasssig