山西省忻州市東馬坊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市東馬坊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beinghuntedfor,thethiefhadtothrowawaythethingsthat_________himwhilefleeing.A.weren'tbelongedto

B.didn’tbelongto

C.weren'tbelongingto

Dhadn'tbeenbelongedto參考答案：B2._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D3.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe_____latethisweek.A.iscoming

B.comesC.came

D.hascome參考答案：D考查固定句式。Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+---，某人第幾次做某事。故選D。4.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto參考答案：A[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在等公共汽車時，我偶然遇到了一個大約十年沒有見面的同學(xué)。comeacross“(偶然)遇見；碰見”，符合題意。comeout出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是；getthrough通過，接通電話；turninto變成。]5.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have參考答案：B6.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;havefinished參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—我打電話給你的時候，你在做什么？—我剛剛完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用過去進行時，表示在過去某個時間正在進行的事情，本句指打電話時正在發(fā)生的事情，第二空使用過去完成時表示在過去的過去時間發(fā)生的事情，本句指在打電話之前所發(fā)生的事情。故B項正確。7.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome,________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

A.onpurpose

B.inaddition

C.incase

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略8.Heisverysurprised_____thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnthat參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。besurprisedtodosth.吃驚地做某事，故選C。9.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：布朗先生已不再住在這里了。他兩個月前去了上海。根據(jù)下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已經(jīng)不再住在這里了。固定短語nolonger“不再”。故選A。10.Thepoliceaskedhimto______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout參考答案：B11.Freddytaughtmehowtosingwell,_______Iwillalwaysbegratefulfor.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

參考答案：B12.Theclubwomengathered______clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries．

A．a(chǎn)massof

B．massof

C．a(chǎn)largeamountof

D．a(chǎn)mountof參考答案：A略13..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C略14.Travelling________aspeedof500kilometresperhour，thetraincancompletethislongjourney________30minutes.A．with；in

B．a(chǎn)t；forC．a(chǎn)t；in

D．with；for參考答案：C考查介詞搭配。句意為：……火車可以在30分鐘內(nèi)完成這段長途行程。ataspeedof...以……的速度。“在……之內(nèi)”要用介詞in。15.Tenminuteslater,abus____andeverybodygotonit.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.lookedup

D.putup參考答案：A16._______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B17.Beijingisoneof________mostbeautifulcitiesin________world.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：C18.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view參考答案：D二、填空19.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。（共20小題，每空0.5分，滿分10分）56.

Theschoolissolargeandtherearesomanynewstudents,soitishardformetorememberallthefacesandnames.àTheschoolissolargeandtherearesomanynewstudents,soitisa_______________formetorememberallthefacesandnames.

57.

WhenIcametothisschool,allmyteachersencouragedmealotandnowIhavemademuchprogress.àWhenIcametothisschool,allmyteachersgaveme

_____________________________andnowIhavemademuchprogress.

58.

Tom,ourmonitor,quarrelledwithourheadteacher,anditmadeallofussurprised.àTom,ourmonitor,quarrelledwithourheadteacher,which_______________usall.

59.

Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasabitofchallengeformeatthebeginning.

àIfoundthehomeworkabit_______________forme__________________.

60.

CookingwasveryinterestingasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood,andIamgladthatallmyclassmateslikedthecakeImade.

àCookingwas__________________asIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood,andIamgladthatallmyclassmates___________________________thecakeImade.

61.

Itisdifficulttoimproveyourcookingskillsinsuchashorttime,butyoushouldstillkeeppractising._______________itisdifficulttoimproveyourcookingskillsinsuchashorttime,youshouldstillkeeppractising.

62.

Assoonasmybrotherarrivedattheairport,hecalledmeupatonce.

à_____________________attheairport,mybrothercalledmeupatonce.

63.

Werequirethatstudentsshouldinformtheparentsofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.àWerequirestudents__________________theparentsofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.64.

Daniel,whereisthemoneyfordogfood?Howdidyoudealwiththecashweleft?

àDaniel,whereisthemoneyfordogfood?Whatdidyou__________________thecashweleft?

65.

Wethoughtyouwereanadult,apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions.

àWethoughtyouwereanadult,_________wouldmakegooddecisions.

參考答案：56.

struggle

57.

muchencouragement

58.

surprised59.

challenging,atfirst

60.

reallyfun,werefondof

61.

Although/Though62.

Upon/Onarriving

63.

toinform

64.

dowith

65.

Who略20.根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出單詞或者短語的正確形式完成下面句子。76.Thousandsofpeoplewills________todeathiffooddoesn’treachthestrickencity.77.Whatishis________(反應(yīng))tothenewsthathewonthefirstplaceintheEnglishcontest?78.MyheartwasbeatingfasterandfasterasIwasa__________thesleepingtiger.79.Inthepastfewyearsourschoolhasbeensuppliedwithplentyofmordene___________.80.Don’t________(麻煩)tocarrythebagforme.Icanmanageitmyself.81.Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetter_______________

_______(保持平衡)betweenworkandrelaxation.82.Thiskindofskirtisalready______________________________.(過時)83.Fromthesefactswecan______

______

______(得出結(jié)論)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.84.Thesportsmeeting______

______

_______(理應(yīng))takeplaceyesterday,butwehadtoputitoffbecauseoftherain.85.It’sagoodideatotakeatriptothecountrysideto_______

_______

________(擺脫)thenoiseandpollution.參考答案：76.starve

77.reaction

78.approaching

79.equipment

80.bother81.keepabalance

82.outofdate

83.draw/reachaconclusion

84.wassupposedto

85.getawayfrom/getridof三、閱讀理解21.Ifdrinkingcoffeeorteahasbecomepartofyourdailyroutine,youmightwonderwhatit'sdoingtoyourlong-termhearthealth.NewresearchfromArteriosclerosis,Thrombosis,andVascularBiology,ajournal(期刊）oftheAmericanHeartAssociation,foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)(冠心病).Thestudyfollowedmorethan37,000teaandcoffeedrinkersover13years.Participantscompletedfoodrecallstodocumenttheirtypicalintakeofteaandcoffee,andweredividedintogroupsthatrangedfromlighttoheavyconsumption.Researchersaccountedforvariables(變量）suchashealthhistories,height,weight,andwaistcircumference(腰圍）andrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的）diseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.Overallresultsshowedthatconsumingmorethansixcupsofteaperdaywasassociatedwitha36%lowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseasecomparedtoconsuminglessthanonecupofteaperday.Thereappearedtobenosuchprotectiveeffectoftea-drinkingatanyamountforriskofdeathfromstroke.Amongcoffeedrinkers,moreproperconsumptionlevels(2-3cupsperday)wereassociatedwiththegreatestriskreductionfordeathfromheartdisease(21%)comparedtodrinkinglessthanonecupofcoffeeperday.Researchersacknowledgedcertaininconclusivevariableswithintheirfindings.Forexample,thedifferencebetweendecaffeinated(去咖啡因的）andregularcoffeecouldnotbeaccuratelyaccountedfor,norcouldspecificrecommendationsbemadefortypeoftea,thoughduetoitspopularityintheNetherlandswherethestudytookplace,researchersassumedmostteaconsumptiontobeblacktea.Furthermore,researchersfoundthatteaandcoffeedrinkershadoppositelifestyles,withteadrinkerstendingtoengageinhealthylifestylehabitsandcoffeedrinkersbeingmorelikelytoeatlesshealthyandsmoke.Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpacttheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.25.

What'stheconclusionofthestudy?A.Peopleshoulddrinkteaandcoffeeasmuchaspossible.B.DrinkingmoreteamaybenefitpeoplewithCHD.C.Highteaconsumptionmayreducetherateofstroke.D.Coffeeconsumptionhasnothingtodowithheartdisease.26.

Whichofthefollowingvariableshaven’tbeenconsidered?A.Healthhistories.

B.Heightandweight.C.Waistcircumference.

D.Thetypeofteaandcoffee.27.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AllpeopleintheNetherlandslikeblacktea.B.Teaandcoffeedrinkershadasimilarlifestyle,C.Othervariableshavenoeffectontheresults.D.Therearestillsomethinguncertainaboutthestudy.28.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.Whyourheartlovescoffeeandtea,

B.Drinkmoreteaandcoffee.C.Heartdiseasewillbereduced.

D.Anamazingfindingsaboutheartdiseases.參考答案：25．B26．D27．D28．A28.A主旨大意題。本文主要講述一項科學(xué)研究表明多喝茶和適量咖啡有益于心臟，因而A選項能夠抓住主題。喝咖啡要適量，因而B項不符；C選項與文章沒關(guān)系；D選項則過于寬泛。故A正確。22.Lastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten,andIwishedhereverysuccess.Butpartofmedidn’t.IactuallywantedhertofailinsomewaysbecauseIbelievethatfailurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcanoftenbeaproblematic(存在問題的)victory.First-timesuccessisusuallyafluke(僥幸).First-timefailure,however,issupposedtobethenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.InAfricatheydescribeagoodcookas“Shewhohasbrokenmanypots.”Ifyou’vespentenoughtimeinthekitchentohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountaboutcooking.Ioncehaddinnerwithagroupofcooks,andtheyspenttimecomparingknifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(可信)theirfailuresgavethem.Iearnmylivingbywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIknowthatonecolumnIwriteisgoingtobetheworstcolumn.Itrymybesteveryday.Ihavelearnedtolovethatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamdiscussingmyfamiliartopic,writinginastyleIamusedtoorsayingthesamethingsasanyoneelsebutinabetterway.Myyoungerdaughterisatrapezeartist(蕩秋千演員).Shespentthreeyearspractisingashow,andshediditsuccessfullyforyears.Therewasnoreasonforhertochangeitbutshedidanyway.Shesaidshewasnolongerlearninganythingnewandshewasbored.Andifshewasbored,therewasnopointinsubjecting(使……服從于)herbodytoallthatstress.Sheriskedfailureandgreatpublicembarrassmentinordertofeedhersoul.Mygra