第一部分 模塊五 Unit 2

Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015·湖南，閱讀B)Onemanwasassignedto________(操作)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.2.*(2015·重慶，閱讀B)Musicsells________(商品)，too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed，salesofFrenchwinewentup.3.*ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhen________(合法的)documentsareused.operategoodslegal4.Goandtellthemyou__________(欣賞)whattheydo.5.(2014·陜西，六選五)Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontrolthe________(流動(dòng))oftourists.6.(2015·北京，閱讀C)Butatransparentobjectdoesn’t________(吸收)orscatterlight，atleastnotverymuch.7.*Ifwelearnto________(回收利用)materials，ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.8.*(2015·安徽，完形)To________(減少)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.appreciateflowabsorbrecycledecrease二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thechieftechnical________(consult)fortheprojectsaid57percentofnewbuildingsinChinaareinruralareas.2.*(2014·江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀)Kidsshouldlearntobeindependentwhennecessary，andsaynotoanythingthatiswrongor________(legal).3.*Yourteachingmethodhelpschildrentodevelopan____________(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.4.(2015·江蘇，閱讀D)Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfrom____________(responsible).5.(2014·浙江，11)Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadthe__________(impress)thatshehadseenmostoftheguestsbefore.consultantillegalappreciationresponsibilityimpression6.Withthenumberofanimals__________(decrease)，manypeoplearemoreconcernedaboutthem.7.(2014·廣東，信息匹配)It’sabout____________(conserve)andresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesinSouthAmericaandAfrica.8.Landmaynotbesold，leased，mortgaged(抵押)or________(legal)transferredbyanyothermeans.9.*(2015·湖北，閱讀B)Inhistory，Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming，sheepraisingandwool_________(produce).10.(2015·四川，4)MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocal________(economic).decreasingconservationillegallyproductioneconomy三、開心詞場(chǎng)Inthepastfewyears，peoplehavetakenactiontodecreasethepollutionoftheenvironment.Weallappreciatethemeasuresforaforestreserve，whereparticularlyillegalcuttingisforbidden.Peopleplantedmoretrees，includingplantingalargenumberofbushes.Thesebushespreventfloodsfromwashingawaythesoilandadjusttheclimateandabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxidethatareletoffbyvehiclesandfactories.AsfarasI’mconcerned，allofusshouldtaketheresponsibility.【聯(lián)想·積累】?goods的類似詞①goods商品，貨物

②woods樹林③customs海關(guān)；進(jìn)口稅

④glasses玻璃杯；眼鏡⑤times時(shí)代

⑥r(nóng)emains殘留物；遺跡⑦works作品

⑧surroundings周圍的環(huán)境⑨belongings動(dòng)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物

⑩arms武器?盤點(diǎn)re-前綴詞①rebuild重建

②republish重新出版③recall回憶

④refresh使恢復(fù)活力⑤review回顧；復(fù)習(xí)

⑥r(nóng)ecycle再利用，回收利用⑦reappear再出現(xiàn)

⑧retell復(fù)述⑨rewrite重寫

⑩restart重新開始?produce家族①produce生產(chǎn)；創(chuàng)作；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

②product產(chǎn)品，作品③production產(chǎn)量；成果④productive能生產(chǎn)的；多產(chǎn)的⑤reproduce復(fù)制，再生?“減少”有多少①decrease減少

decreaseby減少了

decreaseto減少到②reduce縮減③lessen變少，使……減輕④cutdownon削減，減少?“感謝”用語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓①appreciatev.感激→appreciationn.感激②thankv.感謝→thankfuladj.感謝的③gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden.感激④acknowledgev.(公開)感謝→acknowledgmentn.感謝，謝禮Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.*________way進(jìn)行中2.ask________四處打聽3.doone’s________盡自己的職責(zé)4.blame...________把……歸咎于5.*run________用完，耗盡6.*let________排放7.beconsistent________與……一致8.________use在使用中9.*clean________打掃/清除干凈10.cause/dodamage________對(duì)……造成危害

underaroundpartonoutofoffwithinupto二、短語(yǔ)填空1.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，七選五)Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcan________atimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.2.Wehave________mostofthecloth，andallwehaveleftisafewbitsandpieces.3.*(2015·湖南，閱讀C)Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections，they__________somefunnymoments.withregardto；inparticular；bewillingto；cutbackon；resultin；openthefloor；queueup；useup；setupsetupusedupresultedin4.*_____________hissuggestionsweshalldiscussthemfullyatthemeetingtobeheldonSunday.5.Forthedepressionoftheeconomy，manyfactorieshavemadeadecisionto___________thenumberofmenworkingforthem.6.(2014·安徽，閱讀E)Theyoung___________arewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy，healthy，contributingadult.7.*It’sgoodmannersto________fortheticketsintherailwaystation.8.(2014·安徽，24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.Everyonehere___________lendyouahand.9.Thisconcludesourpresentation.Nowlet’s_____________forquestions.Withregardtocutbackoninparticularqueueupiswillingtoopenthefloor【聯(lián)想·積累】?“under＋名詞”短語(yǔ)秀①underway在進(jìn)行中

②underconstruction在建造中③underrepair在修理中

④underdiscussion在討論中⑤underconsideration在考慮中

⑥underattack遭受攻擊⑦undercontrol在控制中⑧underexamination在檢查中；在審查中⑨underobservation(尤指病人或嫌疑犯)在觀察中；在監(jiān)視中⑩underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)?“動(dòng)詞＋outof”短語(yǔ)隨手包①getoutof從……出來(lái)

②keepoutof使不進(jìn)入，擋?、踓omeoutof從……里出來(lái)

④jumpoutof從……里跳出來(lái)⑤riseoutof從……里冒出來(lái)⑥r(nóng)unoutof從……里跑出來(lái)；耗盡，用光?“in＋形容詞”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之

②ingeneral一般地，普遍地③inparticular尤其，特別

④incommon共有的，共同的⑤inpublic公開的，當(dāng)眾

⑥inshort總之Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.theway＋從句①FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayabout________________vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.我今天首先要談的是化學(xué)廢物如何破壞世界上的大片區(qū)域。②Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhatyousaidbut_______________.讓我感到吃驚的不是你所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容而是你說(shuō)話的方式。2.倍數(shù)＋what從句①Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby________________itwasin1800.目前世界人口與1800年的相比已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到那時(shí)的六倍。②Therearethreetimes__________________inthedepartment.在這個(gè)系里，女孩的數(shù)量是男孩的三倍。thewaythewayyousaiditsixtimeswhatasmanygirlsasboys【聯(lián)想·積累】it作形式賓語(yǔ)種種(1)主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋it＋形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式/從句：make/find/feel/consider/thinkit＋adj./n.＋that.../todo(2)主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋it＋從句：like/dislike/love/enjoy/hate＋it＋when...；Iwouldappreciateitif...(3)主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋it＋介詞短語(yǔ)＋從句：Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015·江蘇南通模擬改編)The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember，________(cover)issuesofeconomy，developmentandreforminAsiaPacificarea.2.(2015·安徽安慶五校聯(lián)考改編)_______________(work)aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.3.Thequestion________________(discuss)atthemomentisofgreatimportance.4.(2015·福建三明模擬改編)________________(tell)manytimes，hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.coveringHavingworkedbeingdiscussedHavingbeentold【聯(lián)想·積累】現(xiàn)在分詞用法概要現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的意義。在句中多用作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。其形式主要有三種：一般式(doing)；完成式(havingdone)；完成式的被動(dòng)式(havingbeendone)。其否定式在前面加上not即可。[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.operatevt.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理，操作

vi.動(dòng)手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用，見效[教材原句]Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.經(jīng)營(yíng)這些工廠的人非常關(guān)心環(huán)境。(1)operateonsb給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)(2)operationn.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)comeintooperation生效beinoperation實(shí)施中，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中寫出句中operate的含義①(2013·山東，閱讀D)Theseeffortspaidoff，andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.②(2014·江西，閱讀C)ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.③Themachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.④Thewomandoctorsaidthemedicinewouldoperateinfiveminutes.⑤I’mafraidthatyourlegwillhavetobeoperatedon；thereisnootherwaytostopthepain.答案①運(yùn)行②經(jīng)營(yíng)③操作④見效⑤動(dòng)手術(shù)2.impressvt.壓抑，蓋??；使印象深刻，使牢記vi.給人留下印象，使人注意 [高考例句](2015·安徽，閱讀A)Inordertoimpressatajobinterview，youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.

為了在工作面試中給人留下深刻印象，你需要馬上與面試官建立互信關(guān)系。(1)beimpressedby/with被……打動(dòng)；對(duì)……有深刻印象impresssthonone’smind/memory把某事銘記在心impresssthon/uponsb＝impresson/uponsbsth使某人銘記某事impresssbwithsth使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/withsb對(duì)……印象深刻(2)impressionn.印象make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb給某人留下深刻的印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；令人欽佩的單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2015·重慶，閱讀D)Sedatethoughtheyare，ridesatthistimeofdayarestillvery________(impress).

盡管他們是安靜的，在一天中這個(gè)時(shí)間騎車仍然給人留下深刻印象。②(2015·陜西，六選五)Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate，butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreate_______(impress).

如果遲到了，這種人或許能夠被原諒，但是那些故意遲到而想給人留下深刻印象的人例外。③Theceremonyofreviewingtroopsin2015，Beijing，Chinamadeadeepimpression________theaudienceallovertheworld. 2015年北京大閱兵，中國(guó)給來(lái)自世界各地的觀眾留下了深刻印象。④Evenso，sheimpressedtheworld________hercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.

雖然如此，她的勇敢和強(qiáng)烈的獲勝欲望給世界留下了印象。答案①impressive

②impression

③on/upon④with3.measuren.[C]措施，方法；尺度vt.測(cè)量；估量，判定 linking-v.(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等)量度為 [高考例句](2015·浙江，完形)Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingintermsofdollarsandcents，welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.

在一個(gè)傾向于用金錢來(lái)衡量一切的社會(huì)里，從小時(shí)候我們就學(xué)會(huì)了從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來(lái)考慮所做出決定的代價(jià)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】(1)measure表示“措施”之意時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟度量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在分詞。(1)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事make...toone’smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……beyondmeasure無(wú)法估量地，極度地(2)measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……measuresbfor...為某人量尺寸(3)measurementn.衡量，測(cè)量寫出句中measure的含義①(2013·天津，閱讀B)Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.②(2014·北京，閱讀C)Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.③Eachofitsearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.答案①措施②判定③量度為4.appreciatevt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領(lǐng)會(huì)[高考例句](2013·天津，完形)OnlythendidItrulybegintoappreciateDadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.直到那時(shí)我才真正地開始贊賞父親和他引導(dǎo)我們度過(guò)困難時(shí)期的信念。(1)appreciatesth/sb欣賞/賞識(shí)某物/某人appreciate(one’s)doingsth感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激；理解【名師點(diǎn)睛】appreciate表示“感激”時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，后面的賓語(yǔ)一般是事情或用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，后不跟sb作賓語(yǔ)。后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要先加it，再接賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞除了appreciate，還有hate，dislike，love，like，dependon等。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(2015·重慶，滿分作文)Butthereissomethingunclearforme，soI________________ifyoucouldgivememoreinformation.

但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能給我更多的信息，我會(huì)很感激的。②(2015·安徽，任務(wù)型讀寫)Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye，theyfeelyou________________.

當(dāng)你看著人們的眼睛時(shí)，他們覺得你欣賞他們說(shuō)的話。③(2013·湖南，閱讀B)Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(傳家寶)，buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolof________________(appreciate)andpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.④Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

＝Iwould________________________youcouldcallbackthisafternoon.如果今天下午你能打來(lái)電話我將會(huì)非常感激。答案①wouldappreciateit

②appreciatewhattheyaresaying③appreciation

④appreciateitif[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.runout(of)

用完，耗盡[教材原句]Whatiftheyrunout?要是它們用完怎么辦？runinto遇到runover碾過(guò)，溢出runafter追逐，追趕runacross偶然碰見，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)【辨一辨】runout/runoutof/giveout/useuprunout用完，耗盡不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等，可用進(jìn)行時(shí)runoutof用完及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)一般為人giveout(1)分發(fā)，散發(fā)出及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)giveout(2)耗盡，用完不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物useup用光，用完及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)一般為人用以上短語(yǔ)填空①Wehadjustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrol_____________.②Wecan’t________________allthenaturalenergywithnothinglefttoouroffspring.③Hisstrength________________afterheranthatlongdistance.答案①ranout/wasusedup/gaveout

②useup/runoutof③gaveout2.pickout找出，挑選；辨認(rèn)出；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)[教材原句]Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel，suchassharinginformationbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.從國(guó)家或國(guó)際層面上看，也有很多可為之事，如國(guó)家之間共享信息和利用衛(wèi)星找出可能會(huì)受到沙漠化影響的地區(qū)。pickout挑選；辨認(rèn)出pickoff摘掉；去除pickon故意刁難挑剔pickup拾起；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車接人；收聽到；好轉(zhuǎn)，(情況)改進(jìn)；感染；買到pickuponsth領(lǐng)略，意會(huì)pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來(lái)寫出下列黑體短語(yǔ)的含義①(2014·四川，七選五)Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow，sinceyouareanexpert.②ItwassodarkinthetheaterthatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.③TheprofessorspokesofastthatIcouldnotpickoutwhathesaid.④(2015·廣東，讀寫任務(wù))Sallywalkedontotheplatform，pickedupapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard.⑤(2014·山東，閱讀A)PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog，andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.答案①挑選②辨認(rèn)出③領(lǐng)會(huì)④拿起⑤用車去接[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment，butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.

人們常常認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)環(huán)境有害，但這不一定是正確的。

這是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞包括that(不充當(dāng)成分，除在賓語(yǔ)從句中外均不可省略)，who，why，how，whether，when，what等(均在同位語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)具體成分)。 Hehadnoideawhysheleft.他不知道她為什么離開。 Thereissomedo