山西省忻州市五寨縣杏嶺子鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨縣杏嶺子鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asisexpected,AIisanarea_______Chinamayappearasaleadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如所預(yù)料的那樣，人工智能是一個(gè)中國可能成為領(lǐng)先者的領(lǐng)域。本題定語從句的先行詞是anarea，定語從句Chinamayappearasaleadingforce的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，排除AC項(xiàng)；關(guān)系副詞when指代的先行詞通常指時(shí)間，本句中anarea指“領(lǐng)域”，表示抽象含義，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where表示“在…領(lǐng)域”的抽象含義。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.

It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.

A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup參考答案：B3.Look!Thereisawholecrowdofpeopleoverthere．Goandseewhat__________andifitisabargain，buyit．

A．isselling B．hasbeenselling

C．isbeingsold D．hasbeensold參考答案：C4.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：B略5.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek________adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original參考答案：C6.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom． A．Makingsure B．Tomakesure C．Beingsure D．Makesure參考答案：D7.—Aftertwoweeksoftennislessons,IthinkIfinallymanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Likemymomalwayssays:“

.”

A．Pridegoesbeforeafall

B．Thinktwicebeforeyouleap

C．Itneverrainsbutitpours

D．Practicemakesperfect參考答案：D8.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken參考答案：B9.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise參考答案：D10.Ihearthat_________sheislovelyshecanbeextremelydifficulttodealwith.A.whether

B.asif

C.if

D.While參考答案：11.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：C12.－Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting，Diana－

,butifIhadn’tmetafriend，1wouldhavebeenthereA．I’msorry

B.That’sallright

C.

Nevermind

D.ThankYou參考答案：A13.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfather

moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.

A.takes B.take C.took D.hadtaken參考答案：B14.I______________havepassedmyexaminationeasily，butImadetoomanystupidmistakes．A．must

B．will

C．shall

D．could參考答案：D15.Hearingthedoorbell,Irantoansweritbutfoundmybrotherhad________meandlettheguestsin.A.interrupted

B.updatedC.anticipated

D.overlooked參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到門鈴，我跑去開門，但發(fā)現(xiàn)我弟弟先于我之前讓客人們進(jìn)來了。A.interrupted打斷；B.updated更新；C.anticipated在…之前來到（或發(fā)生）；D.overlooked忽視，忽略。根據(jù)后文lettheguestsin.可知，是先于我，故選C。16.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups． A．when

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：D17.

Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C

解析：本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)Itis……that結(jié)構(gòu)可知。18.Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所給中文或句意填出正確的單詞。71.Ourschoolise

withmodernfacilities.72.Iwastotallyc

,notknowingwhattodo.73.Allthestudentsp

atthelectureweredeeplytouchedbyhissuccessstory.74.WiththeInternet,wehaveeasya

toalmostanyinformationweneed.75.ThepowerfcausedbyTyphoonMerantibroughtgreatinconveniencetopeople’slife.76.

Heisintelligentandlikes________________（挑戰(zhàn)性）tasks.77.Thestudentsmustwearschool_____________（制服）fromMondaytoFriday.78.Withoutknowledge,it’snoteasytosurviveinsuchahighly

（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）society.79.Withwinter_________________（到來）,leavesoftreesturnyellowandbegintofall.80.Youhavetoweighyourstrengthsandweaknessesbefore________________（申請(qǐng)）fortheposition.參考答案：71.petitive79.approaching80.applying【知識(shí)拓展】1.besatisfiedwith/becontentwith對(duì)---滿意；befacedwith面臨著；belocated---坐落于---；belostin陷入沉思；beequippedwith用---裝備。2.with+名詞/代詞+doing表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系；with+名詞/代詞+done表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Withtimegoingby，wehaveforgotthepast.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我已經(jīng)忘記了過去。Withmyhomeworkdone，Iwenttobed.作業(yè)做完，我去睡了。三、閱讀理解20.A16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeer（馴鹿）therehavedeclinedinweightbyanalarming12percent.Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.InresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool,scientistswillexplainhowrisingtemperaturesaremakingfemalereindeerdifficulttoobtainnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofbeingpregnant.SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,which,combinedwithlowtemperatures,limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly.Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalereindeertogainmoreweightbytheautumnandthereforetoconceive（孕育）morecalves.However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonthesnow,thereforelockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchlighteryoung.Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2016IThaddroppedto48kg.ProfessorSteveAlbon,anecologistattheJamesHattonInstituteinAberdeen,saidthat,becausethemammalshavealyhighsurface-area-to-volumeratio（表面積與體積比）,theyarenoparticularlyenergyefficient.ReindeercanoftenaccesstheinadequatefoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingITawaywiththeirantlers（鹿角）,buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice.Withoutaccesstothefoodinwinter,calvesarebeingbornfarlighterthantheyshouldbe.Numbersofreindeerhavealsoincreasedrapidlyinthepast20years,meaningthatthosewhicharebornarefacinggreatercompetitionforfood.“Theimplication（含義）arethattheremaywellbemoresmallerreindeerintheArcticinthecomingdecades,butpossiblyattheriskofcatastrophicdie-offsbecauseofincreasediceontheground,”saidProfessorAlbonDespitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheimpactofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.12.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostimportantreasonforthesmallerreindeer?A.Heavysnow.B.Greaterrainfall.C.Hardice.D.Globalwarming.13.Accordingtothepassage,risingtemperatureswillnotleadto_________.A.grassgrowingmorerapidlyinsummerB.morerainfallinthearcticareainwinterC.femalereindeer’sgainingmoreweightinwinterD.femalereindeer’ssufferingfromhungerinwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloomy”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Exciting.B.Optimistic.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingtheresearch.B.Byclassificationofreindeer....C.Bycomparingopinionsofexperts.D.Bytellingstoriesofdifferentspecies.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A全球變暖導(dǎo)致馴鹿體重減輕12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.可知原因是全球變暖。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemoreproductive,（A正確）根據(jù)第四段However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonthesnow,thereforelockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.（B正確）Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchlighteryoung.（D正確）Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2016IThaddroppedto48kg.（C錯(cuò)誤）14.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Despitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheimpactofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.可知，gloomy與sufferingless表達(dá)的意義相反，再根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，盡管這些發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人失望。15.文章主要分析了研究結(jié)果，所以答案選A。名師點(diǎn)睛：文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞