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山西省忻州市衛(wèi)村學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇leadto"導(dǎo)致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"彌補(bǔ)",giveinto"屈服于,向……讓步"。2.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting
B.attracted
C.toattract
D.attract參考答案:B【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:她對(duì)這座城市了解很少,但她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物動(dòng)詞,herself是其動(dòng)作承受者,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故判斷選B。3.Busyasheis,hetriesto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.A.setoff
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
參考答案:D4.Kate
onhernownovel,whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth.
A.hasbeenworking
B.hadworked
C.willbeworking
D.wasworking參考答案:A5.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany
.
A.excuse
B.sense
C.use
D.value參考答案:B6.______________wewear,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whichever
D.Wherever參考答案:B7.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto
.A.disappear
B.fall
C.fail
D.damage參考答案:C8.Mike,whoseambitionistobecomeanetworkengineer,wasalways______fromotherboysbyhisprogrammingability. A.prevented
B.separated
C.benefited
D.distinguished參考答案:D9.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that參考答案:B10.Thescienceofcomputer,
rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.
A.fromwhich
B.inwhich
C.withwhich
D.towhich參考答案:C11.Infact,_______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.A.cattleis
B.cattleare
C.cattlesare
D.thecattlesare參考答案:B略12.Ourteachertoldusto________ourbeliefssothatwecoulddosomethinginourlife.A.work
B.do
C.live
D.make參考答案:C略13.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,
after11pm.
A.fromstayingout
B.tostayout
C.stayingout
D.stayout參考答案:B14.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
—____.A.Nevermind
B.Don’tmentionit
C.That’sright
D.Sorry參考答案:A15.---Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?---At3:00p.m.tomorrow.I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue B.confirm C.organize D.intend參考答案:B16.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but
ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either
B.any
C.neither
Dnone參考答案:C略二、填空17.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand___41___(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman
___42___(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities___43___(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo—both___44___(nation)andprivate—arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers___45___creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms___46___(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals___47___mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays---Nottomentionthattheymustpass___48___interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer.It'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople___49___(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe___50___(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.參考答案:41.realizing
42.resources
43.havebegun
44.national
45.with
46.is
47.who/that
48.an
49.tofill
50.required【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。兩年前,日本對(duì)2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者招募提出了嚴(yán)格的要求,而今卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有足夠的志愿者應(yīng)征。于是,組織方轉(zhuǎn)而將目光瞄向了大學(xué)及龐大的大學(xué)生群體,甚至還為愿當(dāng)志愿者的學(xué)生增加學(xué)分?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用于介詞after之后,此處是and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)前面的announcing可知,此處要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填realizing?!?2題詳解】考查名詞。resource做“資源”的意思時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填resources。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastfewweeks可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是universities,用havedone的形式,故填havebegun?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞universities,and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),前后形式保持一致,根據(jù)后面的形容詞private可知,此處要用形容詞,故填national?!?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)用學(xué)分以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)學(xué)生志愿者來(lái)推進(jìn)他們的本科課程時(shí),這是一個(gè)很好的姿態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要表達(dá)“用”的意思的介詞作狀語(yǔ),故填with?!?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是rewardingstudentvolunteer,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is?!?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是individuals指人,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞who/that?!?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:更不用說(shuō),他們要通過(guò)一個(gè)面試。此處interview是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其前需要冠詞,“一個(gè)”面試,表泛指,要用不定冠詞,以元音開(kāi)頭,故填an?!?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beenoughtodo是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“做某事足夠…..”,故填tofill?!?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞volunteers,與定語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即找到被要求的十一萬(wàn)個(gè)志愿者,故填required?!军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一,對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句,要做到四點(diǎn):一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語(yǔ)從句;二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞;三是分析出從句所缺少的成分;四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這四點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本題中的第7小題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,首先判斷出這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其次找出先行詞是individuals指人,再次從句中缺少主語(yǔ),最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法,可知,此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that??忌凑者@個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。18.DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adapt
B.natives
C.identities
D.cost-saving
E.alert
F.insteadG.established
H.practically
I.route
J.enrolled
K.significantOfficialsatBostonCollegehavemadewhatmaybeacriticaldecisionthey’vestoppedgivingoutnewemailaccountstoincomingstudents.Theofficialsrealizedthatthestudentshadalreadyestablisheddigital
41
bythetimetheyenteredcollege,sothenewemailaddresseswerejustnotbeingused,but,
42
,thecollegewillofferforwarding(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))services.Startingnextyear,freshman
43
atBostonCollegewon’tbegivenanactualemailaccountcompletewithloginandinbox,justanemailaddress.Thisaddress,intheformatofjohnsmith@willsimplyforwardmailtothestudent’salready
44
inbox,beitGmail,WindowsLiveMail,YahooMail,AOL,orwhateverelsetheymaybeusing.Thecollegereachedasmartdecisionafterfirstlookingintooutsourcing(外包)theiremailtothecloud.WhiletheBostonCollegedecisionmayhavebeenmadefor
45
reasonsmorethananything,wecaneasilyimaginethisasbeingthestartofanewtrend.CanyouevenimagineaU.S.collegestudentwhodidn’thaveanemailaddressoftheirownbythetimetheywereafreshman?It’s
46
unheardof.Today’sstudentsaredigital
47
immersed(浸潤(rùn))intechnologyfromthedaytheywereborn.Itsimplydoesn’tmakesensetogivethemyetanotheraccounttomanagewhentheyentercollege.Bygoingthis
48
,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,though.Forexample,astudentwhochangestheiremailcarrierwillprobablyforgetto
49
theinstitutiontothechangeandcouldthenmissouton
50
messagesfromtheuniversitywithregardtotheircourses,scholarship,safetyinformation,etc.Intheend,wethinkthedecisionBostonCollegemadecouldeasilybethestartofanewtrend.We’resurethestudentslikeit,too.參考答案:41.C
42.F
43.J
44.G
45.D
46.H
47.B
48.I
49.E
50.K三、閱讀理解19.
Mostofmyearliestchildhoodmemoriesareofthebeach—inthehotsun,buildingsandcastles,buryingDadinthesand.Nowthecoasthasapleasantandrelaxingattractionbeyondwords.Ilookedforwardtoawindycliff-topwalkorarainydayrock-pickingjustasmuchasthoseraremomentswhenIgettoashortsleepinthesun.Butthere’snothingmorepleasurablethanturningupatabeachtofinditdeserted.Thesearemyfavouritesecretbeaches—oneseithernotwellknownortakeabitofefforttogetto.MostofthoselistedscoredhighlyintheMarineConservationSocietyGoodBeachGuide2009;theothersaretoosecretevenforthem.SennenCloveisjustamilenortheastofLand’sEnd,thewesternmostpointofmainlandEngland.It’sabeautifulspot,withwhitesands,deepgreenseaandamazingsunsetsovertheIsles(群島)ofScilly,28milesaway.Thewest-facingbeachispopularwithsurfers,withbiggerwavesandwindsoftenfoundattheGwenverend.There’sabeachrestaurantwithgoodviewsofthebayandthesunsets.ThesmallestofIslesofScilly,Bryherisamilelong,halfamilewide—andanaturalwildernessofunbelievablescenery.Walkalongthenarrowsandyroadstotheeasternseaboardandyoucometotwoquietbeaches.GreenBayhasviewsovertothepalmtreesofTresco’sAbbeyGardens,andalittlefurthersouthisRushyBay,abeautifulbeachf
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