山西省忻州市實達(dá)中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市實達(dá)中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C【考查方向】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：除了冷空氣，稀薄的空氣和低氧水平也能引起高山反應(yīng)。Onbehalfof代表；Intermsof依……來講。apartfrom且不說..（實際上是包括的），exceptfor要不是，除……之外（從整體中排除）而thecold,thinair也是會causemountainsickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不說”apartfrom，用besides也可以，是一個遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，表示“而且...”。故選C。2.--Dad,mybirthdayiscoming.--Oh,you

haveanewMP4foryourbirthday,Kathy.--Thankyou,Dad.

A．oughtto B．can

C．shall

D．must參考答案：C32.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

_youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.asif參考答案：B略4.---DoyouknowwhyJeffresignedfromthefirm?

---Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_____intheend.

A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown參考答案：D略5..beyond

A.bone

B.chocolate

C.cover

D.wonder參考答案：B略6.—Shallwemakeanappointmentat9o’clockthisSundaymorning?—________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Itcountsfornothing

B.ThatsuitsmefineC.Itmakesnodifference

D.Gorightahead參考答案：C7.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._________thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境，后句為前句的補(bǔ)充，所以應(yīng)選Besides表達(dá)“此外”的意思，而still前后從句應(yīng)一致，是“仍舊是，依舊是”的意思，所以此題正確答案為D。8.CompanieshasbeengivenlicensestooperateinShanghaiFreeTradeZone,which___

28.78squarekilometersA.takes

B.has

C.covers

D.makes參考答案：C略9.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.——HaveyouheardthatZhangXueyouiscomingtoourcitytogiveaconcert?——Yes.Doyouknowwhereitis_______hisconcertwillbegiven?

A.what

B.that

C./

D.where參考答案：B11.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．That

D．Which參考答案：B12.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen參考答案：C13.pale

A．shadow

B．sake

C．brand

D．charge參考答案：B14.Mymother'sbirthdayison

Fridaythisyear．A．不填

B．a(chǎn)

C．a(chǎn)n

D．the參考答案：B略15.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：B16.Yourstoryisperfect.I’veneverheard____before.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C17.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched參考答案：D【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：聽起來是個完美的比賽，我但愿我能像你一樣觀看過這場比賽了。根據(jù)語境這句話是說話人在后悔以前的事情，wish的賓語從句在表示與過去事實相反的愿望時用過去完成時。故選D。二、填空18.選擇以下必修4詞組，并用其正確形式填空（4分）crowdin

lookdownupon/on

rid…of

focusonuptonow

nowonder

belikelyto

badlyoff1.He______________peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.2.Lastnightthey_____thedormitory______micewhichmademuchnoiseatnight.3.Weshouldsatisfyourselveswiththelivingconditions----manyfamiliesaremuch_______________thanweare.4.Iwillstayathomethisevening;she______very________ringmetonight.

參考答案：1.looksdownupon/on

2.ridof

3.worseoff

4.islikelyto19.Adesertdoesn’tsoundlikethemostpromisingplacetoplantatree．Yet，since1978，Chinahasplantedatleast66billionofthemacrossitsaridnorthernterritories，61(hope)totransformitssandhillsintoaGreatGreenWall．Thetree-plantingstrategyis62massiveattempttohelpfightdesertification(荒漠化)．63(Rough)amillionsquaremilesofChina—aquarterofthecountry—iscoveredinsand．Manyscientistsareskepticalplantingtreeswillmakeadifferenceinthelongrun．ButChina’sStateForestryAdministrationclaimsthemeasure64(reduce)sandstormsby20percentanddesertificationbynearly5,000milesinrecentyears．IanTehlivesinMalaysiabut65(work)throughoutAsia，documentinghumans’influence66thelandscape．OversixdaysinMay2016，hephotographedtree-planting67(plan)intheGobiDesertinnorthernChina．Theyseemedtobe68(Success)inplaceslikeDuolunCounty，some220milesnorthofBeijing，

69thegovernmenthasplanted2．6milliontreesoverthepast17years．Theplacefeltalmostgrassy．“Tobehonest，70washardtoimagineitwaseveradesertatall，”hesays．參考答案：

三、閱讀理解20.InShanghai’sGrandTheater,afashionable,mainlyyoungaudienceapplaudsenthusiasticallyasGuoYongtakescenterstage.Heholdsalargebushytreebranchwithleaves.Blowingononeoftheleaves,heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsasheplaysatraditionalBuyifolksong.SomeothermusiciansarealsoplayingthetraditionalinstrumentsfromvariousethnicgroupsinChina.It’sthefirsttimesuchmusichaseverbeenperformedintheGrandTheater.ButallthisistheeffortsofZhuZheqin,aCantonese-bornsinger;whohasmadeithermissiontohelppreserveChina’straditionalethnicmusic.Severalyearsago,afterbeingappointedaUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramambassador,ZhutraveledthroughsomeofChina’sremotestregionsinanattempttodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups.Inthecourseotherfour-monthtrip,sherecordedmorethanathousandsongs.Butshenoticedthatmanyofthebestmusicianswereold,andsomeofthemusicwasatriskofdyingout.“IwasshockedthebeautyofwhatIheard-itwassogood,”shesays.“Butitneededsupport.Ihopetoletpeopleseethebeautyofthesethingsinthecontemporarytimes.”SoZhudecidedtointroducesomeofthemusicianstoawideraudience.Bydoingthis,shehopestorekindle(再次點燃)theinterestoftheyoungergeneration.“Youngpeopledon’tlikethismusicmuch;theypreferpopmusicandlovesongs.Theythinkthesesongsaresomethingtheirgrandmasings.Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewdoorintotheirheritage.”ZhubelievesChinaneedstolookagainatitsownroots.“ChinatodayisbasicallyallWesternart;inourconservatories(音樂學(xué)院)Westernclassicalmusicisthetop,”shesays.“ForChinatoreallycontributetotheworld,weneedtogoonourownpath.SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?”Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”.26.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat

.A.theaudienceareallyoungpeopleB.GuoYongisplayingtheBuyifolkmusicC.GuoYongistheonlyminorityperformeronthestageD.treebranchesmakegoodmusicalinstruments27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofZhuZheqin?A.Sheteachesmusicinaconservatories.B.SheishelpingpreserveChineseethnicmusic.C.SheworksasanofficialintheUnitedNations.D.She’screatedallthemusicfortheGrandTheater.28.ZhuZheqintraveledtosomeofChina’sremotestregionsto

.A.recordthetraditionalethnicmusicB.helpthelocalmusiciansplaythemusicC.showtheUNChinesemusicaltraditionsD.enjoythemusicofvariousethnicgroups29.WhatisZhuZheqin’sideaaboutChinesetraditionalmusic?A.Itiscompletelyoutofdate.B.Onlyoldmusiciansplayitwell.C.Itneedschangestoattractyoungpeople.D.Itisquicklydyingout30.WhatdoesZhuZheqinmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thetraditionalmusicshouldberepackaged.B.Chineseconservatoriesshouldn’tteachWesternmusic.C.ChinahascontributedalottotheWesternart.D.OnlythethingsereatedinChinacanbesymbolsofChina.參考答案：26.B

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了歌手朱哲琴將中國少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)音樂整理再包裝后向年輕人推廣的故事，呼吁讀者重視傳統(tǒng)，保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)民族音樂。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Blowingononeoftheleaves，heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsasheplaysatraditionalBuyifolksong”可知，GuoYong演奏的是布依族的民族音樂。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“ButallthisistheeffortsofZhuZheqin，aCantonese-bornsinger，whohasmadeithermissiontohelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic.”可知，朱哲琴致力于保護(hù)中國的傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“ZhutraveledthroughsomeofChina'sremotestregionsinanattempttodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups”可知，朱哲琴去中國偏僻地區(qū)旅行是為了嘗試記錄各個少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選A。29.推理判斷題。由第四段朱哲琴的話以及第五段最后一句“Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewdoorintotheirheritage”可知，為獲得年輕人的興趣，這些歌曲被重裝包裝了。因此推斷朱哲琴認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)音樂需要改變以便吸引年輕人的注意。故選C。30.推理判斷題。由最后一段的“SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefrom‘madeinChina”to“createdinChina’.”可知，最后一段談到"什么能夠代表中國"，然后又提出答案是由"中國制造"轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?中國創(chuàng)造"，故D項：只有在中國創(chuàng)造的東西才是中國的象征，為正確選項。故選D?！军c睛】人物故事類閱讀理解是高考英語?？疾牧现?。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類。一般來說文章較長，詞數(shù)多，命題也較多，特別是推理判斷題和事實細(xì)節(jié)題多。在做此類閱讀理解題時往往是材料看得懂，題目不好做的感覺。因此，在閱讀材料時要重點放在事情發(fā)展的過程和結(jié)果上，注意把握事件的發(fā)展進(jìn)程及人物之間的關(guān)系，細(xì)節(jié)與主題的關(guān)系，用以說明人物性格特點的事實、作者的態(tài)度等，這些內(nèi)容往往是推理判斷題的命題點．至于事實細(xì)節(jié)題的解答，同學(xué)們切忌想當(dāng)然或者憑印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇。例如：小題4，題干：WhatisZhuZheqin’sideaaboutChinesetraditionalmusic?，通讀全文可知，第四段闡述了朱哲琴的想法，從她說的話可以推斷她的想法，震驚于傳統(tǒng)音樂的美，希望讓更多人欣賞這種美，第五段也是她說的話，從最后一句Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewdoorintotheirheritage.可推斷，她認(rèn)為重新包裝過的傳統(tǒng)音樂為年輕人打開了一扇門。這是朱哲琴關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)音樂的想法：傳統(tǒng)音樂需要改變以便吸引年輕人的主意。故選C。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Whatdoyoubuyforsomeonewhodoesn’tactuallyneedanything?“Nothing”isthemostsensibleanswer!Orperhapssomethingunusual．TheBritishmagazineTheWeekhassuggestionsforunusualpresents．Hereareafewideas．Doyouwanttogetfitbutfindjoggingboring?ThenyouneedtheRunPersonaltreadmill(跑步機(jī))fromTechnogym．DesignedbyItalianArchitectAntonioCitterio，theRunPersonaliswonderfulandstylish．Butthebestthingaboutitisthe19-inchTVscreenandiPod，whichallowyoutowatchTV,listentomusicorevenplaygameswhileyoutrain．Price：￡7，508．

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Everyone’Sgotabike，buthowmanypeoplehavegotatandem(連座車)?TheFrenchfashionlabelComptoirdesCotonniershasdesignedtandemwhichtheydescribeas“perfectforamotheranddaughtershoppingtrip”．Healthierthantakingthebusandeasiertopark．Andat￡1,284alotcheapertoo．

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