山西省忻州市林遮峪中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市林遮峪中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Whataboutthecolor1oftheshirt?

--oh,________Idon’tlikeit.

A.that’sbeautiful

B.it’sok

C.that’stoobright

D.that’sallright.參考答案：C略2.Itiscertainlyeasyforastudenttoansweraquestionifhestands_______inclass.

A.inease

B.ineasy

C.atease

D.at

easily參考答案：C3.In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII,Luhanis______onlynewmember.A.a;不填 B.a;an

C.the;the

D.the;不填參考答案：C【考點】冠詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。句意：在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一個新成員。4.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.A.in B.by C.to D.about

參考答案：A5.Growingevidenceshows_______exercisingwon’tprotectusifwesittoomuch.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C【考點】賓語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析題目，可知這是一個賓語從句，而且在從句中沒有缺少任何的句子成分，同時也不需要任何的疑問詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：越來越多的證據(jù)顯示，如果我們吃太多的話，運動也不能保護我們的。6.Fromthatmomenton,IhavecometorealizethatI’muniqueintheeyesofmyparentsandthatthey’ll_____meinfaceofmisfortunesandhardships.

A.devoteto

B.referto

C.stickwith

D.dealwith參考答案：C略7.EveryDecemberNobelPrizes______topeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsto

theworld． A．a(chǎn)ward

B．a(chǎn)reawarded

C．a(chǎn)warded

D．wereawarded參考答案：B8.Itisonlywiththehelpofscientificresearch_____bringPM1airpollutionundercontrol.

A.thatwewill

B.wewill

C.thatwedo

D.dowe參考答案：A9.Itseemsoil_______fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleaked

B.isleaking

C.leaked

D.hasbeenleaking參考答案：D10.Youdidn’tstudyforyourtest,soyourteacherhasapointabout_____youfailed!A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A11.Timesarechangingandtheworldisnotassafeasitoncewas,______isonereasonmanychildrenhaveacellphonewiththem.

A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D12.—canIhavesomeinformationaboutthecourse?—It_____forbeginnersandlaststwoweeks.A.designs

B.isdesigned

C.designed

D.wasdesigned參考答案：B【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)謂語動詞；同時，由于it指代的是前者所講的course，故design與course之間是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--我能否要一些關(guān)于這個課程的信息呢？--它是專為初學(xué)者而設(shè)的，為期兩周。13.Inmyopinion,allMrWhite_____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes參考答案：C14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A略15.—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A16.Low-carbonemissionandenergyconservationmustbegiven

,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilege

B.principle

C.priority

D.prejudice參考答案：C17.

volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.OnceC.Unless

D.While參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容可知，她也擅長打籃球，由此可知排球是她的強項，故選while“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。不少考生不知while有此含義，容易誤選其他選項。18.Thestartofanewyearbringshope—hope_____betterhealth,morehappinessandgreatersuccess.A.among

B.for

C.over

D.on參考答案：B19.—Guesswhat!IhavegotafullmarkfortheEnglishlisteningtest.

—Great!You______practicedalotandputalotofeffortsintoit.

A.musthave

B.should

C.must

D.shouldhave參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（繩）.Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__36_____.Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.21.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early

22.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal

23.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued

24.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully

25.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life26.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked

27.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble

28.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychance

D.byluck29.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible

30.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

.D.equipment31.A.Finally

B.Patiently

.C.Surely

D.Quickly32.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision.D.holdon33.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed34.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped

35.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march36.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along

37.A.headedfor

B.travelled

C.leftfor

D.returnedto38.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late39.A.secretly

B.tiredly

.C.immediately

D.anxiously40.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept

參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

【文章大意】本文講述了一個生命的奇跡的故事，Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脈的SiulaGrande，Joe摔倒了腿，最后摔進(jìn)了冰裂縫，最后他頑強地爬回到了幾英里之外的營地。這是生命的奇跡，只要我們不放棄，一切都有可能。

21.C

【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A匆忙地；B細(xì)心地；C成功地；D早；根據(jù)ontheirwayback在回來的路上，說明他們都成功地登上了SiulaGrande。故C項正確。

22.A

【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解。A困難的；B相似的；C特別的；D正常的；根據(jù)26空theweathergotworse天氣更糟糕了，說明在他們返回的路上情況變得很糟糕，很困難了。故A正確。

23.D

【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A攀登；B工作，起作用；C休息；D繼續(xù)；Joe摔斷了腿。如果Simon獨自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會安全到達(dá)營地。但是如果他想帶著Joe一起回去，可能誰都無法安全返回。根據(jù)句義說明D正確。

24.B

【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及預(yù)計理解。A不愿意地；B安全地；C慢慢地；D遺憾地；如果Simon獨自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會安全到達(dá)營地。故B正確。

25.D

【試題解析】考察名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。從下文他幫助Joe一起回去，可知他冒著失去生命的危險，用登山繩幫助Joe下山。故D正確。

26.C

【試題解析】考察動詞短語辨析。Liedown躺下；settledown定居，解決；godown下降；lookdown看不起；向下看；當(dāng)他們兩個人從山頂上向下返回的時候，天氣變得更為糟糕了。

27.D

【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A破壞；B暴風(fēng)雨；C改變；D麻煩事；根據(jù)下一句Theycouldn’tseeorheareachother本來Joe受傷了，已經(jīng)是一件很麻煩的事情了。他們相互之間看不件對方，對于他們來說這又是一件麻煩的事情。故D項正確。

28.A

【試題解析】考察介詞短語辨析及語境理解。A錯誤地；B偶然地；D僥幸；根據(jù)下一句Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice可知Simon錯誤地把Joe送到了峭壁邊上。主要是因為他們看不見對方而導(dǎo)致的錯誤。

29.D

【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A不必要地；B實用的；C重要的；D不可能；因為Joe的腿已經(jīng)斷了，所以他不可能自己爬上來。Simon根本看不見Joe也不可能會把他拉上來的。所以使用D項符合上下文串聯(lián)。

30.B

【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A高度；B體重；C力氣；D設(shè)備；根據(jù)pullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.可知Simon也被拉著向峭壁這邊過來了，主要是因為Joe的體重。因為他們兩個人系在一根繩子上，所以Joe拉著Simon向峭壁過去了。

31.A

【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A最后，終于；B耐心地；C確切地；D迅速地；最后在黑暗里斗爭了一個多小時以后，Simon不得不做出了一個艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個人都會死去。故A項符合上下文串聯(lián)。

32.C

【試題解析】考察短語辨析及語境理解。A避開；B休息；C做出決定；D堅持，別掛斷；Simon不得不做出了一個艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個人都會死去。

33.B

【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A跳躍；B摔倒，跌倒；C逃脫；D支持；流著眼淚，Simon砍斷了繩索，Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一個巨大的裂縫中。

34.A

【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A設(shè)法；管理；B計劃；C等待；D希望；Joe沒有食物也沒有水而且渾身疼痛。他無法步行，但是他設(shè)法從裂縫了爬了出來。開始朝著營地的方向移動著。

35.C

【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A奔跑；B滑冰；C移動；D行軍；前進(jìn)；從上文可知Joe已經(jīng)摔斷了腿，所以他不可能是奔跑，滑冰或者行軍前進(jìn)，他只能是在地上爬著前進(jìn)。

36.B

【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A大約，四處；B在遠(yuǎn)處，離開；C在上面；D成行，沿著；他只能是在地上爬著前進(jìn)。朝著大約10英里之外的營地爬過去。Away和具體的表示距離的名詞連用，表示….之外的地方。

37.D

【試題解析】考察動詞短語辨析及語境串聯(lián)。A朝…過去；B旅游；C出發(fā)去某地；D返回；Simon把Joe丟下以后，他自己很快就回到了營地。根據(jù)句義說明D項正確。

38.A

【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A死的；B受傷的；C虛弱的；D遲的，晚的；因為Joe摔倒了腿，而且又掉進(jìn)來冰裂縫了，所以Simon認(rèn)為他肯定無法幸存下來了。所以使用A正確。

39.C

【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A秘密地；B疲憊地；C立刻，馬上；D焦慮地；雖然他認(rèn)為Joe肯定死了，但是他也不想立刻就離開這個營地，就又在營地里住了下來。

40.B

【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B相信，認(rèn)為；C生成，制作；D接受；三天以后在半夜里，當(dāng)他聽見Joe的聲音的是，他無法相信這竟然是真的，Joe竟然活了下來。

【長難句解析】

1.TheybothknewthatifSimoncontinuedalone,hewouldprobablygetbacksafely.

【翻譯】他們都知道如果Simon獨自一人繼續(xù)回家，他很可能會安全到達(dá)營地。

【分析】本句中的動詞knew后面含有一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在這個賓語從句中有一個條件句ifSimoncontinuedalone，所以動詞knew后面的that不能省略。

2.HethoughtthatJoemustbedead,buthedidn’twanttoleaveimmediately.

【翻譯】他以為Joe一定會死了，但是他不想立刻就離開。

【分析】本句中的mustbedead，是情態(tài)動詞must表示推測的用法，must通常表示有把握的肯定推測。有把握的否定推測使用can’t,而不是mustn’t。but是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。

21.OneweekendafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquiet

41

ofthesplendidartwork. Ayoung

42

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

43

nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s44

forputtingupwithher

45

streamofwords.46

bytheirnoise,Imovedon. ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

47

thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

48

. Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

49

whenthecoupleapproachedthe

50

.Beforetheyleft,theman

51

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

52

itintoalongstickandthen

53

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket. “He’sa

54

man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

55

thereisanewartshow.” “Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.” “Can’tsee!You’re

56

.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife

57

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.” Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

58

andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

59

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

60

blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.41.A.view B.touch C.wander D.stare42.A.lady

B.couple

C.man

D.clerk43.A.yelled

B.argued

C.screamed

D.chatted44.A.attempt

B.independence C.patience

D.wisdom45.A.constant

B.vivid

C.casual

D.vague46.A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Disturbed

D.Conducted47.A.from

B.to

C.towards

D.through48.A.anxiously

B.quickly

C.urgently

D.sensibly49.A.comment

B.purchase

C.decision

D.profit50.A.exit

B.entrance C.front

D.queue51.A.plugged

B.reached

C.held

D.bent52.A.lengthened

B.made C.brought

D.broadened53.A.led

B.found

C.tapped

D.forced54.A.generous

B.rough

C.smart

D.brave55.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever

D.whichever56.A.unique

B.silly

C.equal

D.wrong57.A.decorates

B.draws

C.shoves

D.describes58.A.kindness

B.pride

C.courage

D.enthusiasm59.A.sight

B.support

C.expectation

D.confidence60.A.get

B.allow

C.hope D.cause參考答案：ABDCACDBBA

BACDCDDCAB略三、閱讀理解22.

41.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“______”.A.Thebusride

B.ThepleasanttravelC.Theloveonthebus

D.Theemptyseatonthebus42.Theauthor’sactofkindnesshelpedtheyoungboyandthegirl______.A.begintotalktoeachotheragainafteraquarrelB.clearupamisunderstandingbetweenthemC.sittogetherandbecomefriendsverysoonD.knoweachotherandgetmarried43.Fromthestory,wecanconcludethat______.A.offeringone’sseattoothersmaywinrespectB.itisgivingratherthanreceivingthatmattersC.smallthingscancreategreathappeningsinlifeD.wesometimesforgetwhathappenedinthepast44.Whyweretheyoungboyandthegirlstandingonthebus?A.Becausetheywantedtoenjoytheseaview.B.Becausetheypreferredtostand.C.Becausetherewerenoemptyseats.D.Becausetheycouldn’tsittogether.45.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeansthattheauthorhadafeelingthat______.A.theseawavemadehimupsetB.hewantedtodosomethingspecialC.awavefromtheseafloodedhim

D.hewantedtomakeaseawaveinhisheart參考答案：41-45ABCDB23.

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選擇，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

FredaBrightsays,"Onlyinoperadopeopledieoflove．"It'strue．Youreallycan'tlovesomebodytodeath．I'veknownpeopletodiefromnolove,butI'veneverknownanyonetobelovedtodeath．Wejustcan'tloveoneanotherenough．Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary．Alldayshefeltnervousandlateintheafternoonshesummonedthecouragetoapproachheremployer．Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoaraise．

Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtoabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestdishes．Candlesweresoftlyglowing．Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivemeal．Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedhimoff,or．．．didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotgetturneddown?Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegoodnews．Theyembracedandkissed,thensatdowntothewonderfulmeal．Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullyletterednote．Itread:"Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou．"Followingthesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchentocleanup．Shenoticedthatasecon