山西省忻州市紫巖中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市紫巖中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B2.Walkingischeap,safe,enjoyableandenvironmentallyfriendly.________,itisgoodforus.A.Ifso B.Ontheotherhand C.Inaword D.Togiveanexample參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：步行既便宜、安全、愉快又環(huán)保?？傊?，它對(duì)我們有好處。A.Ifso如果是這樣的話；B.Ontheotherhand在另一方面；C.Inaword總之；D.Togiveanexample例如；舉例。根據(jù)句意，對(duì)前面進(jìn)行總結(jié)，故選C。24.Theairinthecountrysideisgenerallyfresherthan__________intheurbanareas.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.it參考答案：B略4.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrifying.—

,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.

A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately參考答案：A略5.---Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry,__________.

A.It’srepaired

B.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It’sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：C6.---Ifeltleftoutatthepartylastnight.---Really?__________,youshouldhavesaidsomething.A.Ifpossible B.Ifso C.Ifnecessary D.Ifany參考答案：B7.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m________abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B8.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy

B.feellike

C.choose

D.wouldrather參考答案：C9.Theairisso____thatthesmokeisrisingstraightup.A.calm

B.silent

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B10.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof參考答案：D11.Theyoungladypretendedtobe____,butinfact,shewasmorethannervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.quiet B.calm

C.silent D.upset參考答案：B12.Itwascarelessofyoutokeepthewindow

.A,toopen

B,open

C,opening

D,opened參考答案：B13.Thedegree________thestudentsinourschoolgetinvolvedinclubactivitiesvariesagreatdealfrompersontoperson.

A.onwhich

B.that

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：C略14.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered_______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobeC.tobuy;being

D.buying;being參考答案：B15.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which參考答案：B16.TheadvantageoflivingonthetopofthebuildingisthatIcangetagood________ofthewholecity.A．scene

B．viewC．scenery

D．look參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：生活在建筑物頂層的優(yōu)勢(shì)是能夠用很好的視角看整座城市。表示“從……角度看……”用view。]二、填空76.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentriedtomakehimgive______smoking.77.Inthelab,youmustdoeverythingexactly______yourteachertellsyou.78.Theoldwoman’sdaughterdiedandshewas______greatpain.79.Itistheabilitytodothejob______matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.80.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,once______(gain),ismoretruethananyother’s.81.AftertheShenzhouVIcapsuletoucheddown,twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth,thus______(prove)Chinaisaglobalspacepower.82.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_______.(breathe)83.Asatrend,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond______payingbillsbyWeChat.84.Heworehisthincoatin______(freeze)colddaysandfellillsoon.85.______(frank)speaking,henevertakespityonanybodyunderanysituation.參考答案：76.up

77.as

78.in

79.that

80.gained

81.proving

82.tobreathe

83.of

84.freezing

85.Frankly【76題詳解】考查介詞。句意：已采取一切可能的辦法使他戒煙。giveupdoingsth“放棄做某事”符合句意。故填up?！?7題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，你必須完全按照老師說(shuō)的去做。分析句子可知，空處缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。故填as。【78題詳解】考查介詞。句意：老太太的女兒死了，她非常痛苦。beinpain“在痛苦中”為固定用法。故填in?！?9題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：重要的是完成工作的能力，而不是你來(lái)自哪里或你是什么。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分。故填that?！?0題詳解】考查省略句。句意：和他交朋友是相當(dāng)困難的，但是一旦獲得他的友誼，就比任何人的友誼都更加真實(shí)。分析句子可知，本句為省略句，還原為：oncehisfriendshipisgained.因?yàn)橹骶渲髡Z(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is。故hisfriendshipis被省略。故填gained?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：神舟五號(hào)飛船著陸后，兩名宇航員成功環(huán)繞地球飛行，證明了中國(guó)是一個(gè)太空強(qiáng)國(guó)。分析句子可知，After所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意思與prove在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填proving?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我喜歡在夏天早起。呼吸早上的空氣真舒服?！皊b/sth

+be

+形容詞+不定式?！笔且环N固定句式。這里的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，不定式的賓語(yǔ)就是前面的主語(yǔ)sb/sth,這時(shí)不定式中賓語(yǔ)省略，而且不用被動(dòng)。故填tobreathe?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作為一種趨勢(shì)，越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡用微信支付賬單。befondof“喜歡”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填of。【84題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他在寒冷的天氣里還穿著薄外套，不久就病倒。freezing“嚴(yán)寒的”為形容詞修飾名詞colddays。而frozen是“冰凍的”不符合題意。故填freezing?！?5題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：坦率地說(shuō)，他在任何情況下都不會(huì)同情任何人。Franklyspeaking“坦率地說(shuō)”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填Frankly?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be的形式，可以將狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be省略。②如果從句主謂語(yǔ)是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，本句為省略句，還原為：once

hisfriendshipisgained.因?yàn)橹骶渲髡Z(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is。故hisfriendshipis被省略。故填gained。1.Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I________(fill)intheapplicationformforanewjob.2.—HaveyoutoldJuliaaboutthenew?—Oh.no,Iforgot.I________(call)herrightaway.3.Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.4.Penny________(review)herlessonswhenhermothercamebackfromwork.5.Allthepeople________(impress)bythesinger’sbrilliantperformancelastnight.6.KofiAnnanwasawiseman________hadtaughttheworldmanylessonsinlife.(定語(yǔ)從句)7.________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(狀語(yǔ)從句)8.Olympicathletestrainhard________theycangetgoodgradesatthefinalcompetition.(狀語(yǔ)從句)9.IfI________you,Iwoulddoitinmyownway.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)10.IwishIhadbeenatmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butI________(be)onabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.參考答案：1.amfilling

2.willcall

3.hasmade

4.wasreviewing

5.wereimpressed

6.who/that

7.Although/Though/While/Eventhough

8.sothat/inorderthat

9.were

10.was【1題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填寫新工作的申請(qǐng)表。根據(jù)I’mbusyrightnow.可知這里表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以填amfilling。【2題詳解】句意：——你告訴Julia這個(gè)消息了嗎?——哦。不，我忘記了。我馬上給她打電話。表示將要做某事，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以填willcall?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了巨大的成就。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthelastfewyears，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)China是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填hasmade?！?題詳解】句意：Penny的媽媽下班回來(lái)時(shí)，她正在復(fù)習(xí)功課。表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以填wasreviewing?！?題詳解】句意：昨晚，所有的人都被那位歌手的精彩表演所打動(dòng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight，可知表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“所有人”和“打動(dòng)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填wereimpressed。【6題詳解】句意：科菲·安南是一個(gè)聰明的人，他在生活中給了世界許多教訓(xùn)。________hadtaughttheworldmanylessonsinlife.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是awiseman，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that?！?題詳解】句意：雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但是在睡前鍛煉絕對(duì)不是一個(gè)好主意。文中表示“盡管”，所以填A(yù)lthough/Though/While/Eventhough。【8題詳解】句意：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員刻苦訓(xùn)練，以便在決賽中取得好成績(jī)。表示“以便…”，所以填sothat/inorderthat?！?題詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)用我自己的方式做這件事。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be變were）+其他；主句：主語(yǔ)+would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，所以填were?！?0題詳解】句意：我真希望上周二我參加了我姐姐的婚禮，但那時(shí)我正在紐約出差。根據(jù)lastTuesday，可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填was。三、閱讀理解19.Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersurged,"Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience."Howrighttheywere.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.''Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,Icandoit!"whenothersshout,"No,youcan't."IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist（遺傳學(xué)家）whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted．Yetshedidn'tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.AuthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote,"Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul".Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecantreatitasapart-timeinterest,liketheheadofstatewhopaints,thenun(修女)whorunsmarathons,theofficialwhohandcrafts（手工制做）furniture.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens".Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter''what-can-be".Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthefragranceofaback-yardgarden,thecrayoned（蠟筆的）pictureofasix-year-old,theenchantingbeautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,aliltinourstepsandsmoothsthewrinklesfromoursouls.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FindpleasureinwhatyouaredoingB.WakeupyourlifeC.TogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoulD.Nopains,nogains12.Whatconclusiondoesthewriterdrawthroughtheexperienceoffindingajob?A.Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.B.Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.C.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens.D.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonecanachievegreatsuccesswithoutenthusiasm.B.Enthusiasmwilltakeapersonfurtherthananyamountofhisexperience.C.Weshouldmakegreatefforttodothethingthatcanbedoneinsteadofregrettingforthepast.D.BarbaraMcClintockwasgenerallyacceptedmanyyearsbeforeshewontheNobelPrize14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseletup?A.continue

B.makelesseffortC.makegreateffort

D.stop15.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatitis

thatmakesourlifemean