山西省忻州市陽(yáng)光學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市陽(yáng)光學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略2.--______isthedistancefromtheretothebeach?

--Notfar,______.A.Howfar;inwalkingdistance

B.Howfar,lessthanwalkingdistanceC.What;underwalkingdistance

D.What;withinwalkingdistance參考答案：D3.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,________thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys參考答案：C4.Don'tlaughatthefailureof_

,because__

enjoysbeinglaughedat．A．theothers;none

B．others;nooneC．theothers;nobody

D．others;none參考答案：B5.Stormsmostcommonlyoccur______awarmairmassandacoldairmasstoucheseachother.

A．incase B．inwhich

C．unless

D．where參考答案：D6.“AllroadsleadtoRome”isanEnglishidiomwhichmeansthatdifferentmethodsofdoingsomethingwill__________leadtothesameresult.

A.immediately

B.eventually

C.increasingly

D.occasionally

參考答案：B

eventually“最終，終于”符合句意。7.Themostobviousreasonwhycomputer-basedtestingisbecomingincreasinglypopularisthatitmakestestseasier______.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：C略8.Isthisthereason____hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：B9.Helikedtogotodancesandparties.

hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A10.If____,buymesomestamps.A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.youconvenient

D.itconvenient參考答案：A11.---Haveyoucalled119?

---AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey

yet.

A．didn’tarrive

B．hadn’tarrivedC．haven’tarrived

D．wouldn’tarrive參考答案：C略12.Thebookiswrittenin______easyEnglish______beginnerscanunderstand.A.so,that

B,such,that

C.so,as

D.such,as

參考答案：D13.LastmonthintheUSOpenfinalinNewYork,theScotwonagainand

hisfirstGrandSlamwin．A.conducted

B.secured

C.recognized

D.delivered參考答案：B14.Tothestudents’greatrelieftheexamturnedouttobenotsodifficultasthey

．

A．imagined

B．hadimagined

C．wouldimagineD．haveimagined參考答案：B15.---_____wordhascomethatRomneyiscloselybehindBarackObamainthisYear’sAmericanPresidentialElectionsofar.---IhopeRomneywillbeelected_____president.A.A;a

B./;the

C./;/

D.A;/參考答案：C16.

Whenhewentabroadforthefirsttime,hefound______inaquitedifferentsituation.

A.it

B.himself

C.him

D.one參考答案：B17..I_____inNewYorkfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasworkingB.haveworkedC.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：C解析：此題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在紐約工作，所以用一般過(guò)去式。18.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow參考答案：C【考查方向】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：---我們上周栽的樹怎么樣了？---那些樹應(yīng)該長(zhǎng)得很好，但是我們沒有澆水。根據(jù)題干中but后的內(nèi)容判斷目前的小樹不一定長(zhǎng)地好，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞。故選C。19.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofthem

C.allofwhom

D.allofwhich參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（20分）“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverI

1

disappointment.“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,andthen

2

mywayuptoasportsannouncer.IwenttoChiagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgotturned

3

everytime.Inonestationa

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ladytoldmethat

5

stationscouldn’triskhiringanunexperiencedperson.“Findasmallstationthat’llgiveyoua

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,”shesaid.ThenIwenttoMontgomeryWard,whichhadopenedastoreandwantedapersonto

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itssportsdepartment.Thejob

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justrightforme.ButIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mumremindedme.Dad

9

mehiscartodriveseventymilestoTricities.I

10

WOCRadio.Theprogramdirector,MacArthur,toldmetheyhad

11

hiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked

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,“Howcanafellowgettobea

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ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iwaswaitingfortheelevator

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IheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingabout

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?”Thenhe

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mebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcasta(n)

17

game.Thepreviousautumn,myteamhad

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agameinthelasttwentyseconds.Ididafifteen-minutebuild-uptothatplayandPetertoldmeIwouldbe

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Saturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithought

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mymother’swords,“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”1A.faced

B.became

C.looked

D.appeared2A.lose

B.prepare

C.work

D.open3A.off

B.over

C.out

D.down4A.beautiful

B.strict

C.strange

D.kind5A.big

B.small

C.rich

D.poor6A.job

B.chance

C.choice

D.test7A.teach

B.announce

C.manage

D.order8A.looked

B.kept

C.sounded

D.turned9A.provided

B.offered

C.chose

D.supplied10A.made

B.went

C.came

D.tried11A.yet

B.already

C.still

D.really12A.aloud

B.softly

C.louder

D.slowly13A.radioclerk

B.sportsannouncer

C.radioengineer

D.sportsman14A.while

B.since

C.because

D.when15A.songs

B.dance

C.radio

D.football16A.stood

B.told

C.forced

D.found17A.instant

B.short

C.long

D.imaginary18A.beat

B.watched

C.won

D.observed19A.taking

B.broadcasting

C.joining

D.attending20A.of

B.about

C.up

D.out參考答案：ACDDA

BCCBD

BABDD

ADCBA21.Atagathering,wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrank.Frankbegantotellusofhischildhood."I______21______inSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwas______22______makingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto______23______thefamily."Helookedatusandsaid,"I

_____24_____youcouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforthe_____25_____.Whenyougotclosetohim,he______26______liketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcoatandhisoveralls.Nomatterhowmuchmymother_____27_____them,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish."Frank'svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewould

______28______metoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatwasolderthanhewas.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingto_____29_____.Hewould____30____

rightinfrontoftheschoolgate,anditseemedlikeeverybodywould

be_____31_____aroundandwatching.Thenhewould_____32_____overandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasso_____33_____forme.Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!"He_____34_____andthenwenton,"IrememberthedaywhenIsaid'No'"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthat____35____,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,"Dad,I'mtoo____36____foragoodbyekiss."MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhim____37____.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)."You'reright,"hesaid."Youareabigboy....aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore."Frankgotasadlookonhisface,andthetearsbeganto_____38_____inhiseyes,ashespoke."Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback."TearswererunningdownFrank'scheeks.Hespokeagain."Guys,youdon'tknowwhatIwould_____39_____tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek....tofeelhisrougholdface...tosmelltheoceanonhim...tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeena_____40_____,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss."21.A.keptup B.grewup C.cameup D.startedup22.A.hard B.absurd C.easy D.necessary23.A.remove B.reach C.feed D.urge24.A.prefer B.request C.suggest D.wish25.A.fish B.favorite C.benefit D.glory26.A.sounded B.looked C.smelled D.felt27.A.processed B.washed C.handled D.managed28.A.drive B.limit C.adapt D.devote29.A.rise B.emerge C.fade D.disappear30.A.backup B.pickup C.pullup D.speedup31.A.seating B.standing C.sobbing D.seizing32.A.lean B.hold C.run D.watch33.A.frightening B.challenging C.embarrassing D.entertaining34.A.recovered B.paused C.requested D.admitted35.A.day B.time C.aspect D.way36.A.old B.delighted C.anxious D.proud37.A.sigh B.shout C.cry D.yell38.A.breakdown B.holdback C.wellup D.startoff39.A.demand B.give C.rush D.infer40A.boy B.seaman C.backbone D.man參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，F(xiàn)rank的父親是一位漁民，外形粗狂；Frank認(rèn)為父親讓他尷尬，拒絕了父親的告別吻。后來(lái)父親出海以后再也沒有回來(lái)，F(xiàn)rank非常后悔拒絕父親的告別吻。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.keptup保持；維持；B.grewup成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)；C.cameup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)芽；D.startedup開始；句意：Frank開始講述他的童年“我在SanPedro長(zhǎng)大，我的父親是一個(gè)漁夫他非常喜歡大?！?”。B項(xiàng)與“童年故事一致”。故B項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hard困難的；B.absurd荒唐的，可笑的；C.easy容易的；D.necessary必要的；句意：父親有自己的船，但是在海里謀生太難了。他非常努力會(huì)一直待在外面直到捕到足夠的魚養(yǎng)活家人。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remove去除，移除；B.reach到達(dá)；實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.feed養(yǎng)活；喂養(yǎng)；D.urge催促，敦促；短語(yǔ)feedthefamily養(yǎng)活家人。句意：父親有自己的船，但是在海里謀生太難了。他非常努力會(huì)一直待在外面直到捕到足夠的魚養(yǎng)活家人。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)法分析。A.prefer寧愿；B.request請(qǐng)求，要求；C.suggest建議；D.wish希望；句意：他看著我們說(shuō)“我希望你們見過(guò)我的父親，他是一個(gè)高大的人，因?yàn)橐遏~他拉網(wǎng)并與大海搏斗，他非常強(qiáng)壯?！眲?dòng)詞wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與句中“couldhavemet”與一致且句意也一致。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.fish魚；B.favorite最喜歡的東西；C.benefit好處，益處；D.glory榮耀；根據(jù)上文“MyDadwasafisherman”可知父親是一位漁民，當(dāng)然是要捕魚了，也因?yàn)椴遏~的勞動(dòng)而變得強(qiáng)壯。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.sounded聽起來(lái)；B.looked看起來(lái)；C.smelled聞起來(lái)；D.felt摸起來(lái)，感覺；因?yàn)楦赣H在海里捕魚，自然身上會(huì)有大海的味道，當(dāng)人們靠近的時(shí)候就會(huì)有這樣的味道。故C項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.processed加工，處理；B.washed洗；清洗；C.handled處理；D.managed設(shè)法做到；管理經(jīng)營(yíng)；不關(guān)母親怎么用力洗，父親的衣服上總是有大海和魚的味道。故B項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.drive開車；B.limit限制；C.adapt適應(yīng)；D.devote努力，致力于；根據(jù)后句“Hehadthisoldtruck…”中的“舊卡車”可知父親開車送我上學(xué)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rise上升；站起來(lái)；B.emerge浮現(xiàn)；C.fade褪色；逐漸減弱；D.disappear消失；當(dāng)父親開車送我上學(xué)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)縮進(jìn)座位里，希望自己消失。因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為父親讓他丟臉了，不愿意同學(xué)看見他的父親。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.backup支持，援助；B.pickup撿起，C.pullup停車；D.speedup加速；父親會(huì)經(jīng)常把車停在學(xué)校大門前面，所有人都會(huì)站在那里看。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.seating就坐；B.standing站立；C.sobbing抽泣；D.seizing抓住；父親會(huì)經(jīng)常把車停在學(xué)校大門前面，所有人都會(huì)站在那里看。因?yàn)楦赣H的舊卡車搞出的動(dòng)靜實(shí)在太惹眼了。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lean傾斜，依靠；B.hold控制，握住；C.run奔跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；D.watch觀看；父親靠邊停車以后，會(huì)對(duì)著我靠過(guò)來(lái)在我的臉上親一口并告訴我做一個(gè)好孩子，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)實(shí)在太尷尬了。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.frightening令人害怕的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的，困難的；C.embarrassing

尷尬的；D.entertaining有趣的，令人愉快的；根據(jù)第9空可知當(dāng)父親開車送我上學(xué)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)縮進(jìn)座位里，希望自己消失。他認(rèn)為父親讓他丟臉了，不愿意同學(xué)看見他的父親?，F(xiàn)在很多人面前父親親了我，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這正是令人尷尬。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.recovered恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；B.paused暫停；C.requested請(qǐng)求；D.admitted承認(rèn)，錄?。桓鶕?jù)后半句“andwenton”可知Frank暫停了一會(huì)然后繼續(xù)說(shuō)：我記得我拒絕的那一天。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.day天；B.time時(shí)間；C.aspect方面；D.way方法；短語(yǔ)thatway意為“像那樣”，在句中做方式狀語(yǔ)；句意：這是我第一次像那樣和她說(shuō)話。故D項(xiàng)正確。36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.old年老的；B.delighted高興的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.proud自豪的；我告訴父親：我年紀(jì)已經(jīng)大了不適合吻別了。這讓父親非常驚訝。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.sigh嘆氣；B.shout大喊；C.cry哭泣；D.yell大喊，大叫；根據(jù)前句“hiseyesstartedtotearup”可知父親眼里有眼淚了，而我之前從來(lái)沒有看見父親哭過(guò)了。說(shuō)明我這樣說(shuō)傷害了父親。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.breakdown出故障；崩潰；B.holdback阻礙，抑制，忍??；C.wellup（眼淚）涌上；D.startoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；Frank的臉上有悲傷的表情，眼里涌現(xiàn)出了眼淚。因?yàn)樗母赣H不久之后出海捕魚再也沒有回來(lái)過(guò)。故C項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.demand要求；B.give給予；C.rush沖；倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)；D.infer推理；本句表示Frank渴望得到父親的告別吻，為了讓父親再給他一個(gè)吻，他會(huì)給出很多代價(jià)。故B項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.boy男孩；B.seaman海員，水手；C.backbone骨干，脊梁；D.man男人，男子漢；句意：如果我是一個(gè)男子漢，我不會(huì)告訴我的父親我年紀(jì)已經(jīng)大了不這樣的適合吻別了，說(shuō)明作者的悔恨之情。故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.Gorillas(大猩猩)areontheedgeofextinction.TheyarecallingonYOUtodonateyourphonetoday!YoucannowhelpsavegorillasinAfricasimplybydonatingyourmobilephone!Coltanisametallicore(金屬礦石)thatisminedbothinandoutofAfricaandcanbefoundwithinmanyelectronicdevicessuchasmobilephones.TheminingofcoltanwithintheCongoRiverBasiniscontributingtoforestlossthere,andisspeedingupthelossofmountaingorillasatashockinglyfastrate.Whileeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisissue,theminingofcoltanwithingorillahabitatcontinues.ItisverydifficulttoknowwhichphonescontaincoltanminedfromAfrica;however,everyphonecanhelpsavegorillaswhendonatedtoThey’reCallingonYou.BydonatingyourphonethroughtheThey’reCallingYoumobilephonerecyclingprogramyouare:●Preventingyourphonefromgoingtothelandfill.●HelpingMelbourneZooraisemoneytosupporttheJaneGoodallInstitutesmonkeyconservationworkinAfricathroughthesaleofrefurbished(翻新)phones.●Lesseningthedemandforcoltanmining.TosupporttheThey’reCallingYoumobilephonerecyclingprogramyoucan:1.VisitMelbourneZootocollectapostagepaidrecyclingbag,andpostyourmobilephonetotheAussieRecyclingProgram.Yourphonewillberesoldtopoorcommunitygroups.2.R.auorfaxitto(03)9285-9377.Schoolscangetinvolvedtoo!PleasecontactKateMcCabeatMelbourneZoobyemailorphone(03)9285-9471Discussaddingthisprogramtoyourcoursewhileinspiringstudentstotakeactionforwildlife.Forfurtherinformationpleasecontact:RachelLowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob:0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Nexttimeyourmobilerings,letthatbeareminderthat“they’recallingonyou”!21.Whydoyousavegorillasbydonatingyourphones?A.Gorillaswon’tbetroubledbytheringingofcellphones.B.Africanswillprotectgorillaseasilybyusingphones.C.Africanswon’tkillgorillastoexchangeforphones.D.Gorillas’habitatwon’tbedestroyedduetolesscoltanmining.22.Thephonesyoudonatewill____.A.bebeautifiedandsoldagain

B.betakenapartfortheircoltanC.begiventothepoorAfricans

D.bepresentedtopoorcommunitygroups.23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans___.A.youareexpectedtodonatephonesforwildlifeB.youareremindedtocallbackimmediatelyC.youcarecalledbackbytherecyclingprogramD.youshouldfeelguiltyaboutusingthemobilephone參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A大猩猩正處于滅絕的邊緣。本文號(hào)召人們把手機(jī)捐獻(xiàn)給They’reCallingonYou，來(lái)拯救大猩猩。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中YoucannowhelpsavegorillasinAfricasimplybydonatingyourmobilephone!Coltanisametallicore(金屬礦石)thatisminedbothinandoutofAfricaandcanbefoundwithinmanyelectronicdevicessuchasmobilephones.TheminingofcoltanwithintheCongoRiverBasiniscontributingtoforestlossthere,andisspeedingupthelossofmountaingorillasatashockinglyfastrate.可知，通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)手機(jī)來(lái)拯救大猩猩是因?yàn)榇笮尚傻臈⒌夭粫?huì)因?yàn)殁庛g礦開采而被破壞。故選D。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1中VisitMelbourneZootocollectapostagepaidrecyclingbag,andpostyourmobilephonetotheAussieRecyclingProgram.Yourphonewillberesoldtopoorcommunitygroups.可知你的手機(jī)將被美化后再次賣掉。故選A。23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句however,everyphonecanhelpsavegorillaswhendonatedtoThey’reCallingonYou.可知，劃線句子的意思是“你應(yīng)該為野生動(dòng)物捐贈(zèng)手機(jī)”，故選A。23.Roughlyhalfofcollegestudentswillhavesomedegreeofdepressionatsomepointduringtheirtimeinschool.Evenmorestartling,6.2percentofcollegestudentssurveyedin2012consideredsuicideand1.3percentattemptedit,accordingtoanAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationstudyreleasedthisspring.Ifyou’refeelingdepressedoncampus,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpful.Exercise:Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins–chemicalsthatproduceanoverallpositivefeelingwithinthebody,whichfightdepressionnaturally.Mentalhealthexpertsclaimthatexerciseisasolutiontothosefeelingmildormoderatedepression.However,forthoseseverelydepressed,simplydoingsportsisnotenough.Useschoolcounselingservices:Campusesdon’temploymentalhealthexpertssimplytothrowthousandsofdollarsdownthedrain.Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers.Asaresult,someschoolslikeTexasChristianUniversity,aretestingstudentsformentalhealthproblemswhentheygetsickandvisitthecampushealthclinic.Takeadvantageoftechnology:Stayingintouchwithfamilymembersandfriendsfromchildhoodandhighschoolhasbecomeeasierthaneverwiththe