山西省朔州市三條嶺中學2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市三條嶺中學2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthereabararound_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意為：附近有酒吧么？我想去吃點東西。此處為定語從句，先行詞是abar，指地點，從句句意完整，不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導定語從句，故D項正確。2.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C3.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：D4.Themachinehas______again;Ithinkwe’dbetterbuyanewone.A.brokenoff

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokendown參考答案：D略5.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly B.swiftly C.carefully D.wildly參考答案：A6.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B7.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage_____stability,managementandcareerprospects.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A8.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto參考答案：D9.Mr.Reed

made

up

his

mind

to

devote

all

he

had

to

______

some

schools

for

poor

children。A.

setup

B.

setting

up

C.

be

setting

up

D.

be

set

up

參考答案：B10.22．Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal參考答案：A略11.Iwanttogototheparty,but_______Ioughttobestudying．

A．asaresult

B．afterall

C．forexample

D．ontheotherhand參考答案：D12.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished參考答案：B13.________manychangeshave_______,weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A.Since;takentheplace

B.Because;takenplace

C.Nowthat;takenplace D.As;beentakenplace參考答案：C14.I_______himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised B.persuaded

C.suggested D.hoped參考答案：A15.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received參考答案：A【詳解】考查havesthdone結構。句意：這個老太太請人讀他在部隊的兒子的來信。havesthdone表示“請人完成某事”，此處的read為過去分詞，故A項正確。16.－IsthatBobthere?－No,it________behim.HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily.A．mustn't

B．can'tC．shan't

D．maynot參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：——Bob在那么？——不，不可能在那，他和家人去海南了。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily”判斷此處用can't表示“不可能”，故B項正確。17.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．atonce

B．atpresent C．attheend

D．atfirst參考答案：B[句意：當前我們急需服務員，你能來幫我們嗎？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根據(jù)句意，應選B。]18.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.stared

C.fixed

D.spied參考答案：B略二、書面表達19.假定你叫李華，你對食品安全問題十分關注。最近你在報刊上讀到了一些相關的報道,一些生產商為降低成本追求利潤，缺乏足夠的安全措施，竟然生產不合格食品，對人們身心健康產生極大危害。請你就此事給一家英文報刊寫封信，談談你個人的看法并呼吁整個社會關注此事。參考詞匯：利潤profit;

安全措施safetymeasures;不合格食品

low-qualityfood詞數(shù)：100左右

開頭結尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir，

I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemoffoodsafetynowadays.Itisfrequentlyreportedthat…

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourstrulyLiHua

參考答案：DearSir，I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemoffoodsafetynowadays.Itisfrequentlyreportedthatsomepoisonousfooddoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Foodsafetyisalwaysdrawingthepublicconcern.Butstillsomefoodproducersdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.Inordertoreducethecostandmakemoreprofits.

Theyignoreourhealthandgoagainstthelaws,producinglow-qualityfoodanddoingusharm.Forourhealth,wemusttakefoodsafetyseriously.Foodsupervisorsshalloperatestrictfoodstandardandpunishthoseillproducers.HereIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandstopthelow-qualityfoodfromflowingintothemarket.Ifeverybodyworkshardatit,wewillenjoyahealthierlife.Yourstruly

LiHua本篇書面表達屬于常見的應用文—書信。設計貼近課文（第三冊第二單元：健康飲食）。話題為學生所熟悉，食品安全涉及千家萬戶，關系到每一個人的身心健康，因此，學生有話說，有表達自己想法的意愿。本篇書面表達的寫作可以分為三個層次。首段可以寫明寫信原因，第二段可以列舉生產商的不良行為及對社會和人們身心健康所造成的危害，末段可以呼吁人們應采取行動及列舉一些措施。20.圣誕節(jié)、愚人節(jié)等“洋節(jié)日”很受中國人尤其是中學生的歡迎。但是中學生要不要過“洋節(jié)日”，對此觀點迥異。請你根據(jù)下表提示內容，簡要概述人們對過“洋節(jié)日”的兩種態(tài)度，并結合自身實際，談談你的看法。支持者有利于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展；感受國際文化；豐富校園生活。反對者使學生心靈受到文化沖擊，不利于其健康成長；忽視中國的傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日你的看法……注意：1.可根據(jù)內容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)100左右。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟的economic;沖擊shockNowadays,foreignfestivals,suchasChristmasandAprilFools’Day,…………____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：Nowadays,foreignfestivals,suchasChristmasandAprilFools’Day,arepopularwiththeChinesepeople,especiallymiddleschoolstudents.Asforthephenomenon,differentpeopletakedifferentattitudes.Somepeoplethinkthatit’sgoodtocelebrateforeignfestivals,asitbenefitseconomicdevelopment.Theyalsobelievethatmiddleschoolstudentscanexperienceinternationalculturethroughthefestivals,whichcanhelpenrichtheircampuslife.However,otherpeopleholdanoppositeopinion.Theyareafraidthatstudentswillbeinfluencedbyculturalshocks,whichmaybeharmfultotheirgrowth.Inaddition,Chinesetraditionalfestivalsarecertaintobeignored.Inmyopinion,Chinesetraditionalfestivalsandcultureshouldbevalued.Inthemeantime,wecanchoosetoacceptsomeothercultures,includingforeignfestivals,andmakegooduseofthem.

三、閱讀理解21.ThanksgivingDayisatypicalAmericanholiday.Itisanannualholiday.Thethemeofthefestivalhasalwaysbeenpeaceandplenty,healthandhappiness.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedbytheEnglishsettlers(移民者)inPlymouth,MassachusettsonDecember13,1621.ThesettlershadcometoAmericainthepreviousyear.Theycamebecausetheywerepersecuted(迫害)intheirnativeland.InSeptember,1620,theysailedfor"theNewWorld"ontheshipcalledMayflower.Theshipwascarrying102people.After66daysatsea,theylandedatwhatisnowPlymouthintheicyseason.Thefirstwinterwasverycoldandonlyhalfofthemsurvived.Thenextyear,thenativeIndiansbecamethesettlers'friendsandshowthemhowtoplantcornandgrowotherthingsforfood.Thesettlersreapedagoodharvestinthefall.Inreturn,theyinvitedtheIndianstoabigdinneroutdoorsonlongtablesinordertogivethankstoGodforthewonderfulharvest.Theyate,drankandplayedgamesfor3days.Afterthat,Thanksgivingwascelebratedirregularly(不規(guī)則的).ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywassetonNovember26,1789byGeorgeWashington.In1864,PresidentLinclonnamedthelastThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.Today,Americansusuallyholdabigfamilydinnertocelebratetheholiday,whichoftenlasts4days.Theyhavesuchtraditionalfoodsasroastturkey,pumpkinpie,andapples.Theyrelaxandspendtimeswiththeirfamilies.29.ThefistnationalThanksgivingDaywasseton________.A.onDecember13

B.onNovember26C.onthelastThursdayofNovember

D.onNovember430.ThefirstEnglishcametoAmericabecause________.A.theylovedtotravelthere.B.theymadefriendswiththefriendlyIndians.C.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandforsomereason.D.Theyhadahappylifethere.31.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatonThanks-givingDay?A.turkey,bananas,pumpkinpies

B.apples,turkey,pumpkinpiesC.pumpkins,oranges,pies

D.dumplings,pumpkins,apples32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.thestoryofThanksgivingDay

B.whowerethefirstsettles.C.theAmericanculture

D.theAmericanhistory參考答案：29-32.BCBA22.DEARDaughter,Wehavenotseenyouforawhilenow,soIthoughtwemightcheckin.DidyoufallofftheedgeoftheEarth?Yourmotherworries,youknow,andIamjustcurious.Well,Iammorethancurious.Ifeelabandoned.Apparentlyyou’vedumpedusforyourcareer.Icanunderstandthat,becauseyou’vealwayshadawonderfulworkethic(道德).Look,obviouslyyourlongabsencehasconfusedus.Aswegoaboutourdailyroutines,yourmotherandIaredistracted–bothbyyourabsenceandourprideinyourcareer.Theotherday,Ienteredmyworkpasswordintothemicrowave,thenstoodtherecursingitfornotworking.AndIwassooffmygame(狀態(tài)差)thatIactuallyusedthatcholesterol-freemayo(不含膽固醇的蛋黃醬)yourmotherinsistedonbuyinginanefforttodrivemefromthehouse.Listen,alothashappenedsinceyou’vebeenaway.AbrahamLincolnwasshot.Wehadtwomorechildren–aprincess,now23;aboy,now12.YesterdayIboughtaveryclean2001Camarocarfromanolderwoman.Yourmotherisnothappyaboutthis.Shesaysitisthekindofmusclecardrivenbyex-convicts(有犯罪前科的人)whentheyexamineyourhouseat2am.Inresponse,Itellheritwasthecarofmydreams(whenIwas18).Sothat’swhereyourlongabsencehasleftus.Yourlongabsenceisnotsobad,thoughwemissyourroaringlaughter

thewayyourcheeksflush(暈紅)whenyoueatThaifood.Howyoualwaysmarchtoohardintothehouse,likeaScotsmansteppingonsnakes.Eachevening,yourmothernowwaitsbythewindowthewayshedidwhenyouusedtostepoffthebusinfirstgrade,yourhairfullofrubberbands.Betthatdroveyoucrazyeventhen,herrunningoutontheporch(門廊)likeyou’djustreturnedfromamonth-longjourneytothemoon.Look,parentsarenoteasypeople.Butshouldtheurgeeverhityou,feelfreetostopbysometime.Ourhouseisyourhouse.Ourheartsareyourstoo.Andyourmotherisstillwaitingbythewindow.Love,Dad4.Theauthorenteredhisworkpasswordintothemicrowavebecause__________.A.allkindsofpasswordsmadehimconfusedB.hewasthinkingtoomuchabouthisworkC.hewasaffectedbyhisdaughter’slongabsenceD.hewasgettingoldandhehadforgottenhowtousethemicrowave5.Theauthordescribeshisandhiswife’scurrentsituationby__________.A.comparingthepastandpresentB.talkingabouthistoryandhisdreamC.listingchangestheyhavemadetotheirroutinesD.detailingstrangethingstheyhavestarteddoing6.Withthelastsixparagraphs,theauthoristryingto__________.A.describewhatkindofpersonhisdaughterisB.showhowmuchheandhiswifecareabouttheirdaughterC.showhowannoyedhisdaughtermust