山西省朔州市全武營(yíng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市全武營(yíng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D略2.ThelaunchofTiangong-1was________greatsuccess.Weheldapartyandwesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______end.A.a;anB.a;

/C./;anD.the;the參考答案：A3.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B略4.Sinceeverythingdevelops,wehavetomakeadjustment_____thechangingsituation.A.in B.on C.to D.through參考答案：C5.Atthefootofthemountain________afamily,________membersmakingalivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,its B.lives,whoseC.live,where D.live,whose參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：山腳下住著一戶人家，它的成員靠養(yǎng)牛羊謀生。前半句是全部倒裝，afamily是句子主語(yǔ)；后半句是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用its來代指afamily的所有格形式，故答案選A。【全部倒裝】完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”，主要涉及以下幾種類型：1.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的here和there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞be和come，go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。這類倒裝句的主語(yǔ)只能是名詞，若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Hereitcomes.它來了。2.副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首時(shí)，其后也用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。這類倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.門開了，史密斯先生進(jìn)了來。這類倒裝句的主語(yǔ)也只能是名詞，若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Awayhewent.他跑遠(yuǎn)了。3.為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時(shí)可將狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)置于句首，句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。6.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry參考答案：A提示:考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了,總算放心了”;B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀你”;C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人吃驚啊”;D項(xiàng)意為“我實(shí)在抱歉”。根據(jù)前面的onlytheflu和后面的nothingserious判斷病情不嚴(yán)重,所以選A項(xiàng)。

7.Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.

A.that;committed

B.whether;committed

C.what;absorbed

D.that;absorbed參考答案：D略8.－Howaboutgoingtothejazzconcerttonight?

－I’drathernot.___________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.It’snotmycupoftea參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.That’ssettled就這么定了；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Let’sgetgoing讓我們開始出發(fā)；D.It’snotmycupoftea它不是我喜歡的事情。句意：今晚去看爵士音樂會(huì)怎么樣？我寧愿不去。它不是我喜歡的事情。故選D。9.Iamusedtolisteningtomusicbefore__________tobed.

A.go

B.togo

C.gone

D.going參考答案：D10.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！皐ith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theguide，將先行詞代回到定語(yǔ)從句中為“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“……的”用關(guān)系代詞whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”這句話中，將itwas和該空去掉之后，剩下的部分為“theguidesignaledthepolice”，這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)theguide。D選項(xiàng)正確。11.MyparentssuggestI_____toschoolatonce,otherwiseIwillbelate.A.mustgo

B.go

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：B12.Thegirl,atthefirstsight,fell________inlovewiththehandsomeman,determinedtomanyhim.A.blindly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.plainly參考答案：C13.Theytalkedalotaboutthethingsandpersons________theysawintheVancouverWinterOlympics.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B14.Alwaysactinginastrangemanner，Einsteinmusthave________topeoplearoundtobemad.A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．showedC．thought

D．imagined參考答案：C15.Morepraisetoyourself,

.you'llbuildupconfidencethroughoutthehardtimes.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：B29.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe_______seeingyouthere.

A.lookoutfor

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：C略17.ManyChinesebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped B.beingdevelopedC.developed D.developing參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。brands是邏輯主語(yǔ)，和develop是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨狀況；再根據(jù)“overcenturies”可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選A。句意：許多中國(guó)品牌，享譽(yù)數(shù)百年，現(xiàn)在正面臨著來自現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)的新挑戰(zhàn)。32.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D略二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Paul來信向你表明他今年二月來中國(guó)旅游的想法，并詢問你的看法。請(qǐng)你按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信：1.贊成他的想法2.來中國(guó)旅游的好處（如歷史文化，美景美食等）3.表示愿意提供幫助并祝福他的中國(guó)之旅注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearPeterI'msogladtohearfromyouknowingthatyouarevisitingChinainFebruarythisyear.I'llbefreeatthattimeandI'meagertomeetyou.PleasetellmeyourflightnumberandarrivaltimesothatIcanpickyouupattheairport.Youarewelcometostayatmyhousewhereyoucanmeetmyfamilyandfriends.Myplangoeslikethis:DuringthefirstweekI'lltakeyoutoBeijingtoshowyouaroundsomefamousroyalpalacesaswellastheGreatWallthushelpingyouknowmoreaboutChinesehistory.Theninthefollowingweekwe'llgotoYunnanProvincebecauseit'samazingtoexperiencethetraditionalcustomsandbeautifulsceneriesthere.Ifyouhaveanysuggestionspleasewritetoinformme.Allthebest.YoursLiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文為一封書信：假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Paul來信向你表明他今年二月來中國(guó)旅游的想法，并詢問你的看法。請(qǐng)你按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信：1.贊成他的想法；2.來中國(guó)旅游的好處（如歷史文化，美景美食等）；3.表示愿意提供幫助并祝福他的中國(guó)之旅。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：eagertomeetyou（渴望去接你）；showyouaroundsomefamousroyalpalaces（帶領(lǐng)你參觀一些名勝）；knowmoreaboutChinesehistory（了解更多關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。I'msogladtohearfromyouknowingthatyouarevisitingChinainFebruarythisyear.句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；PleasetellmeyourflightnumberandarrivaltimesothatIcanpickyouupattheairport.句中sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；Theninthefollowingweekwe'llgotoYunnanProvincebecauseit'samazingtoexperiencethetraditionalcustomsandbeautifulsceneriesthere.句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。20.最近，你和你的朋友對(duì)高二學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次家訪和調(diào)查。學(xué)生的反饋信息如下表所示。請(qǐng)你以WhatIwanttospeakmost為題，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，向《英語(yǔ)周報(bào)》投稿。

對(duì)校長(zhǎng)對(duì)老師對(duì)家長(zhǎng)2

創(chuàng)造良好的校園環(huán)境2

讓大家勞逸結(jié)合2

多傾聽學(xué)生的心聲

2

給予學(xué)生更多自主思考的時(shí)間2

笑臉是陽(yáng)光，上課不要太嚴(yán)肅2

多理解我們2

我們要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立自主

參考答案：WhatIwanttospeakoutmostAsasenior2student,Ihavemanythingsinmindtospeakout.First,I’dliketoadvisetheheadmastertocreateabetterenvironmentandatmosphereforusstudentstoliveandstudyin.Yousee,wedevoteourselvestoourlessons.ButallworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.Weneedsometimetorelax.Forus,relaxationisequallyimportant.Strangelyenough,thisisseeminglyneglected.Meanwhile,wehopetheheadmastercanhavemorecommunicationwithussothatwecanvoiceouropinionsintime.Second,Ihopeourteacherscansmilemoreinclassandleaveusmorefreetimetothinkforourselves.Theyarejusttooseriousinclass!Theyknowbetterthanusthatasmilingfaceislikesunshine,whichwillwarmtheheartofeveryoneinvolved!Asforourparents,wedoexpectthattheycanhaveabetterunderstandingofus.Afterall,weneedtolearntobeindependent.

三、閱讀理解21.TOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDisoneoftheleadingelevatorcompaniesintheworldwithmorethan120branchcompaniesaroundtheglobe.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDinShenyangproduceshigh-qualityelevators.Weareofferingthefollowingpositions:●PlantManager:ExcellentSeniorEngineerwithexperienceinthisfieldtomanageourplantinShenyang●SeniorEngineers(MechanicalandElectrical):ForproductionandEngineeringDepartment,goodcommandofInternet●Juniorpositions:Forthosewhowishforsuccess●Onepurchaser(購(gòu)貨員):Preferablywithexperienceinamechanicalengineeringcompanyandinternationalmarkets●CostAccountant(會(huì)計(jì)):

5yearsexperienceinmechanicalfactorycosting,goodknowledgeinOffice2000,CETlevel.FortheseseniorlevelPositions,weexpectpreferablyauniversitydegreeoranexcellentjobrecord.3-5yearsofexperienceonthejobandgoodcommandofEnglish.Ifyouarereadytoworkwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDShenyang

LiaoningProvinceTOWERDAIRYPRODUCTCOMPANYLTDisawell-knownfoodcompanyinSuzhou.We’reofferingthefollowingpositions:(1)Secretary●Universitygraduate●GoodatEnglishspeaking,writing＆translating●GoodPCknowledgeandtypingskill●Pleasantcharacterwithgoodpersonalskill(2)Accountants●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●GoodcommandofEnglishandPCoperation●Workexperience(3)ProductionTrainees●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●Foodengineering／machineryorchemistry●GoodcommandofEnglish●1－2yearsexperienceinfoodfactory●LeadershipabilityandPCknowledge(4)Productionworkers●Polytechnic(工藝的)schoolgraduate●Foodtechnologyorchemistry●KnowledgeofbasicEnglish●1-2yearsexperienceinfoodfactoryTOWERDAIRYPRODUCTCOMPANYLTDSuzhou

JiangsuProvince64.IfyouwanttogetaseniorpositioninTOSHIBA,youneedtohave_________.A.workexperienceonthejob

B.typingskillsandknowEnglishwellC.goodwishesforthejob

D.pleasantcharacterandPCskill65.EachpositionofferedbyTOWERrequirestheapplicantto__________.A.haveworkexperience

B.beauniversitygraduateC.havegoodPCknowledge

D.haveknowledgeofEnglish66.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youhadbetteraskforthepositionof________.A.asecretaryinTOWER

B.aproductionworkerinTOWERC.aseniorengineerinTOSHIBA

D.acostaccountantinTOSHIBA67.Asagraduatefromuniversitythisyear,youcanprobablygetajobas_______.A.acostaccountantinTOSHIBA

B.apurchaserinTOSHIBAC.asecretaryinTOWER

D.anaccountantinTOWER參考答案：ADBC22.WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withoutaword,asmile.S