Unit11How was your school trip知識(shí)梳理及練習(xí) 人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?導(dǎo)學(xué)案知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1)

用法：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

2)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即標(biāo)志詞：yesterdaylast

night、

last

week、

last

year

、last

Monday、two

days/years

ago

、

just

now,、in

1999、at

the

age

of

5、one

day3）

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：

①play________wait________visit________(一般動(dòng)詞后加ed)②like________practice________(以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，動(dòng)詞后加d)③study________worry________(以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變“y”為i再加ed)④stop_______plan________shop________(以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞要雙寫(xiě)后面的輔音字母后加ed)⑤不規(guī)則變化：(本單元出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)am/is________are________have/has________do________see________eat________buy________go________get________take________grow________come________ feed________ride________hear________draw________4)常用的句式：

a.含有be動(dòng)詞的：肯定句Ourlastschooltripwasterrible.我們上次學(xué)校的郊游很糟糕①否定句:Ourlastschooltrip_____________terrible.②一般疑問(wèn)句：______yourlastschooltripterrible?Yes,__________.No,_________.③對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：______________yourlastschooltrip?b.含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的：

肯定句：

Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.

湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。

否定句：

Tom___________________chickensonthefarmlastweek.

一般疑問(wèn)句：_______Tom_____________chickensonthefarmlastweek？

肯定回答：

Yes,

_____________.

否定回答：

No,

_____________.

特殊疑問(wèn)句(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))：疑問(wèn)詞+剩余部分的一般疑問(wèn)句？

Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.

湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。

①②③④①______fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?②_____________Tom_______onthefarmlastweek?③_____________Tom_______chickenslastweek?④_____________Tom_______chickensonthefarm?二．...怎么樣？句型1.How+be….?E.g.Howisyourvacation？你的假期過(guò)的怎么樣？2.What+be….

+like?E.g.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？

3.Howdo/does+

主語(yǔ)+feel

about？…..對(duì)……感覺(jué)如何?Howdoyoufeelaboutyourschool?對(duì)于你學(xué)校感覺(jué)怎么樣？三、toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞；太多There

are

too

many

rules

inourschool.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；太多We

have

too

much

work

to

do.muchtoo+形容詞；太，非常The

box

is

much

too

heavy,so

I

can't

carry

it.quite+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=

a+very+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)相當(dāng)/很多..e.g.quiteaprettygirl=averybeautifulgirlquitealot相當(dāng)多的（可單獨(dú)使用）quitealotof+名詞Wevisitedthemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.EverythingisaboutrobotsandI`erestingadi.用來(lái)修飾事物aninterestingfilminterestedadj.用來(lái)修飾人，而不是物sb.+beinterestedin..Daleisinterestedinthoseinterestingtoys.戴爾對(duì)那些令人感興趣的玩具感興趣。excitingadj使人興奮的，修飾事物excitedadj興奮的，激動(dòng)的，修飾人Hetoldmeanexcitingstory.Iwassoexcited.他給我講了一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的故事。我很興奮。六、Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.buy

sth.for

sb.=

buy

sb.sth.為某人買(mǎi)東西七、allinall意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”，常用于句首。例如：Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，它非常成功。八、teach

sb.how

to

do

sth.教某人怎樣做某事Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.teachsb.sth.教某人某物teachsb.todosth.教某人干某事Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos.It's+形容詞+todosth.做某事是...十、Ididn`tlikethetripatall.not...atall一點(diǎn)也不..Unit11練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1、Whatdidyou________yesterday?A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying()2、Shewent________adriveafterworklastFriday.A.toB.forC.inD.by()3、There_______lotsofpopcorninthekitchenlastnight.A.wereB.hadC.areD.was()4、Doyouhave________tosayaboutthis?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elsesomethingD.elseanything()5、Samthinkshistoryisan________subject.Heis________init.A．interesting；interestingB．interested；interestingC．interesting；interestedD．interested；interested()6、—Didyourparentssleeplateonweekends?—________.A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn`t.C.Yes,theywere.D.No,theyweren’t.()7、________theclass,thestudentslefttheclassroomonebyone.A.AttheendofB.IntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend()8、.Mybrothertaughtme________yesterday.A．swimB．swimmingC．swamD．toswim()9、.Therewere________peopleinthepark，butitwas________fun.A．somuch；toomanyB．toomuch；somuchC．toomany；somuchD．toomany；somany()10、—Whatdoyouthinkofsleepingoutdooratnight?—______.Ilikeit.Thatsoundsterrible.B.It’sawful.C.Itsoundsexciting.D.Goodidea.（）11、Itenyearsoldtwoyearsago.A.

isB.amC.wasD.were（）12、.-Whatdidyouforlunch?-Isomericeandsomemeat.A.have;hadB.had;haveC.had;hadD.have;have()13._________yoursister________thevacation?A.Howdo,spendB.Howdid,spendC.Whatdo,spentD.Howdoes,spent（）14、_____thereanystudentsintheclassroom? No,therearen’t.Butthere_____somehalfanhourago.Are,were B.were,are C.are,are D.were,were（）15、whatdidshedoyesterday?She_______athome.A.stayed B.staying C.staied D.stays閱讀理解AKimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded,theydidn’treallyenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkedbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的用“A”，錯(cuò)誤的用“B”.()1.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.()2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.()3.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.()4.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.()5.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.BItwasMother'sDay,butMrs.Whitewasalittleunhappy.Shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.InthemorningshephonedhermothertowishherahappyMother'sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs(丁香)intheyardLaterthatday,Mr.Whitetookherandtheirchildren,Tom,CindyandErictoasmallmountain.There,Mrs.Whitesawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Shepickedsomehereandsomethere.Shewassohappy.Onthewayback,Mrs.Whitesawanoldgrandmasittinginachairinthenursinghome(養(yǎng)老院).Shehadnochildrenwithher.TheystoppedthecarandMrs.Whitewalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands.Theoldgrandmathankedheragainandagain.WhenMrs.Whitecamebacktothecar,herchildrenaskedher,“Whydidyougive(給)ourflowerstoher？”Theirmothersaid,“It'sMother'sDay,andshehasnochildren.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Thoseflowerswillmean(意味)alottoher.”()1．Mrs.WhitewasalittleunhappyonMother'sDaybecause________．A．shedidn'thavelovelygiftsB．shecouldn'tmeethermotherC．shedidn'tlikeMother'sDayD．shehadtodosomehousework()2．Fromthepassage,weknowthereweremanybeautifulpurplelilacs_____．A．inMrs.White'syardB．inthebigmarketC．inhermother'syardD．inthenursinghome()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stopped”mean?A．阻止B．停下C．停留D．結(jié)束()4．WecanseethatMrs.Whitehad________child(ren)．A．noB．oneC．twoD．three()5．Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)canbe________．A．AKindWomanB．AnOldGrandmaC．AnExcitingTripD．ABeautifulFlower詞匯運(yùn)用。用方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空relaxvisitreadpracticespend1.

Hehislastweekendonthebeach.2.

HisbrotherhimselfinHawaiieveryholiday.3.

Whatabouttheguitaratthistimeofthisday?4.

Heenjoysmanydifferentplaces.5.

Iabookaboutgeographylastweek.B)根據(jù)首字母或者漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞1.Mr.Brownmadean________(極好的)lunchforusandallofuslikeditsomuch.2.One________(機(jī)器人)candomanythingsforpeople.3.Maryknowsthisplacewell,soshecanbeourg________.4.Mymothergavemeag______formytenthbirthday.5.Thecarise,Idon`thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.四、句式轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Isawthesharks.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________seethesharks?2.Werethereanyfamoussingersatthepark?(否定回答)No,___________________.3.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(改為否定句)He________________________hishomeworklastnight.4.Thestudentswatchedamovieaboutdolphinsatthetheatre.(劃線提問(wèn))___________________thestudentswatchamovieaboutdolphins?5.Noonecametothesalebecausetheweatherwasbad.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________noonetothesale?五、任務(wù)型閱讀理解Itwasverycold.Itsnowedheavilyandblewverystrongly.Itwasnotagoodnighttogoout.ButDavidhadtowalkhomefromwork"Icanbewarmer,"hethought,"Iwearmycoatbackwards①."Hetookoffhiscoatandputitonbackwards."That'smuchbetter."Hethoughtandwalkedon.Abouttenminuteslateracarhithim.Thedriverstoppedhiscarandgotoutofit.HerantohelpDavid.Soonapolicecararrived.ThepolicemanrantolookatDavid."I'mafraidhe'sdead."Thepolicemantoldthedriver.Thedrivercouldnotbelieveit."Hecan'tbedead."Hecried,"Ididnottouchhim.Lookatmycar.Thereisnotamark②onit.""He'sdead."Thepolicemansaidagain."Idon'tunderstandit."Thedriversaid,"AssoonasIhithim.Irantohelphim.Hewaslyingontheroad,buthewasbreathingandtherewasnoblood③.""Didyoutouchhim?"Thepolicemanasked."Yes,"Thedriversaid,"butIonlyturnhisheadaroundtherightway."Notes:

1.backwards

adv.反方向地2.mark

n.印記