美國文學各個時期作家作品集合

1、美國文學各個時期作家作品集合。Part 1. Colonial AmericaThomas Paine托馬斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise稅務員問題；Common Sense常識；American Crisis美國危機；Rights of Man人的權利：Downfall of Despotism專制體制的崩潰；The Age of Reason理性時代Philip Freneau菲利普·弗倫諾1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Pris

2、on Ship英國囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans紀念美國勇士-同類詩中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金銀花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殯葬地Jonathan EdwardsThe Freedom of the Will The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended The Nature of True VirtueBenjamin Franklin本杰明·富蘭克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Natur

3、e and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richards Almanack窮查理歷書；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自傳Part 2. American RomanticismWashington Irving華盛頓·歐文1783-1859A History of New York紐約的歷史-美國人寫的第一部詼諧文學杰作；The Sketch Book見聞札記The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的傳說-使之成為美國第一個獲得國際聲譽的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布

4、里奇田莊；Talks of Travellers旅客談；The Alhambra阿爾罕伯拉James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·費尼莫爾·庫珀1789-1851The Spy間諜;The Pilot領航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer殺鹿者Part 3.New England Transce

5、ndentalismRalf Waldo Emerson拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature論自然-新英格蘭超驗主義者的宣言書;The American Scholar論美國學者;Divinity;The Oversoul論超靈;Self-reliance論自立;The Transcendentalist超驗主義者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英國人的特征;School Address神學院演說Concord Hymn康考德頌;The Rhodo杜鵑花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Day

6、s日子-首開自由詩之先河Henry David Threau亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods華騰湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃茲沃思·朗費羅1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海華沙之歌-美國人寫的第一部印第安人史詩;Voices of t

7、he Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民謠及其他詩;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布魯茨的鐘樓及其他詩;Tales of a Wayside Inn路邊客棧的故事-詩集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生禮物/Paul Reveres Ride保羅·里維爾的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish邁爾斯·斯坦迪什的求婚-敘事長詩；Poems on Slavery奴役篇-反蓄奴組詩Nathaniel Hawthorne納

8、撒尼爾·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales盡人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年輕的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter紅字;The House of the Seven Gables有七個尖角閣的房子-心理若們羅曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷傳奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像Herman Melville赫爾曼·梅爾維爾1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鯨；Typ

9、ee泰比;Omoo奧穆;Mardi瑪?shù)?Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮爾埃;Piazza廣場故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德Walt Whitman沃爾特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草葉集:Song of the Broad-Axe闊斧之歌;I hear America Singing我聽見美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloomd小院丁香花開時;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪漢和

10、罷工問題;Song of Myself自我之歌Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森詩集-“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄學的Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·愛倫·坡1809-1849（以詩為詩；永為世人共賞的偉大抒情詩人-葉芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪誕奇異故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古

11、屋的倒塌;Ligeia萊琪兒;Annabel Lee安娜貝爾·李-歌特風格；首開近代偵探小說先河，又是法國象征主義運動的源頭Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木兒和其他詩;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾爾·阿拉夫，帖木兒和其他詩;The Raven and Other Poems烏鴉及其他詩:The Raven烏鴉;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲爾;To Hellen致海倫Harriet Beecher Stowe哈麗特·比徹·斯托1811-1896Uncle

12、 Toms Cabin湯姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德陰暗大沼地的故事片;The Ministers Wooing牧師的求婚;The Pearl of Orrs Island奧爾島的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人們Part 4. The age of RealismWilliam Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威爾斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham賽拉斯·拉帕姆的發(fā)跡;A Modern Instance現(xiàn)代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortun

13、es時來運轉;A Traveller from Altruia從利他國來的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透過針眼-烏托邦小說;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小說創(chuàng)作與小說閱讀23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小說：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米樂；The Portrait of a Lady貴婦人畫像；The Bostonians波士頓人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真貨色及其他故事；The Wings of

14、 the Dove鴿翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗評論集：French Poets and Novelists法國詩人和小說家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的畫像;Notes and Reviews札記與評論;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小說藝術Part 5. Local ColorismMark Twain馬克·吐溫（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）-美國文學的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras

15、County加拉維拉縣有名的跳蛙;The Innocents Abroad傻瓜出國記;The Gilded Age鍍金時代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer湯姆·索耶歷險記;The Prince and the Pauper王子與貧兒;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克貝利·費恩歷險記;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court亞瑟王宮中的美國佬;The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson傻瓜威爾遜;Personal Recollections of

16、Joan of Arc冉·達克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg敗壞哈德萊堡的人How to Tell a Story怎樣講故事-對美國早期幽默文學的總結Part 6. American NaturalismStephen Crane斯蒂芬·克萊恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街頭女郎梅姬（美國文學史上首次站在同情立場上描寫受辱婦女的悲慘命運）；The Red Badge of Courage紅色英勇勛章；The Open Boat小劃子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新

17、娘來到黃天鎮(zhèn)Frank Norris弗蘭克·諾里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人號上的莫蘭（romantic）;Mc-Teague麥克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麥詩史(The Octopus章魚,The Pit小麥交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麥交易所及其他新老西部故事Theodore Dreiser西奧多·德萊塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹

18、;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美國的悲劇（被稱為美國最偉大的小說）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗Edwin Arlington Robinson魯賓遜1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉-詩體小說；The Town Down the River河上的城鎮(zhèn);The Man Against the Sky襯托著天空的人;Avons Harvest沃馮的收成;Collected Poems詩集40、Jack Lond

19、on杰克·倫敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼喚;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深淵中的人們;The Iron Heel鐵蹄;Marti Eden馬丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎樣成為社會黨人;The War of the Classes階級之間的戰(zhàn)爭;What Life Means to Me生命對我意味著什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life熱愛生命;The Mexic

20、an墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下Upton Sinclair厄普頓·辛克萊爾1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天與收獲;The Jungle屠場（揭發(fā)黑幕運動的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士頓;Dragons Teeth龍齒Part 7. The 1920sImagism Ezra Pound艾茲拉·龐德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance羅曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派詩選;Cathay華夏（英譯中國詩）;Lit

21、erary Essays文學論;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Donts by Imagiste意像派戒條;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound龐德詩章（109首及8首未完成稿）Thomas Stearns Eliot托馬斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普羅夫洛克（荒原意識）;The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬禮;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火

22、誡;Death by Water水邊之死;What the Thunder Said雷電之言);名詩：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四個四重奏詩?。篗urder in the Cathedral大教堂謀殺案;Family Reunion大團圓;Cocktail Party雞尾酒會Wallace Stevens華萊士·史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium風琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar彈藍吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction關于最高虛構的札記(Peter Quince at the

23、 Clavier彼得·昆斯彈風琴;Sunday Morning禮拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems詩集William Carlos Williams威廉·卡羅斯·威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部詩選）詩集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love愛的歷程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Picture

24、s from Brueghel布留蓋爾的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷長詩）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光蘭（長詩）名詩：Red Wheelbarrow紅色手推車;The Widows Lament in Spring寡婦的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀致父親;Proletarian Portrait無產(chǎn)階級畫像（from An Early Martyr先驅）;The Great American Novels偉大的美國小說;In the American Grain美國性格;Autobiograp

25、hy自傳Robert Frest羅伯特·弗羅斯特1874-1963A Boys Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士頓之北(Mending Wall修墻,After Apple-picking摘蘋果之后);Mountain Interval山間（成熟階段）(The Road Not taken沒有選擇的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪澗;A Further Range又一片牧場;A Witness Tree一株作證的樹Carl Sandburg卡爾·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永遠是陌生的年輕

26、人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆無忌憚的狂熱;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years戰(zhàn)爭的年代（林肯傳記）;The American Songbag美國歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜與鹽;Corn-huskers輾米機（Fog霧）;Smoke and Steel煙與鋼E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香與煙囪;The Enormous Room大房間;XLI Poems詩41首;Viva萬歲;No， Thanks不，謝謝;Collected P

27、oems詩集;Eimi愛米（訪蘇游記）F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise人間天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美麗的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的蓋茨比;Tender in the Night夜色溫柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨頭短篇小說：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘們和哲學家們;Tales of the Jazz爵士時代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床號The Ice Palace冰宮;M

28、ay Days五一節(jié);The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨飯店那樣大的鉆石;Winter Dreams冬天的夢;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重訪巴比倫敦 The Crack-up崩潰（自傳體文集）Ernest Hemingway歐內斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）In Our Time在我們的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太陽照樣升起;Farewell to Arms永別了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls喪

29、鐘為誰而鳴短篇小說：Men Without Women沒有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing勝者無所獲;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五縱隊與首次發(fā)表的四十九個短篇政論：To Have and Have Not貧與富 回憶錄：A Moveable Feast到處逍遙William Faulkner威廉·福克納1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神（詩集）;Soldiers Pay兵餉（小說）短篇小說：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fu

30、ry憤怒與喧囂;As I lay dying當我垂死的時候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龍，押沙龍（家世小說）Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPhersons Son饒舌的麥克斐遜的兒子;Marching Men前進中的人們;Mid-American Chants美國中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的溫斯堡/畸人志;Poor White窮苦的白人;Many Marriages多種婚姻;Dark Laughter陰沉的笑聲Th

31、e Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories雞蛋的勝利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道為什么Sinclair Lewis辛克萊·劉易斯1885-1951(美國第一個獲諾貝爾獎)Dur Mr Wrenn我們的雷恩先生;The Job求職;The Main Street大先進;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾羅史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾爾默·甘特里;Dodsworth多茲沃斯;It cant Happen Her

32、e事情不會發(fā)生在這里;Kingsblood Royal王孫夢Villa Sibert Cather維拉·凱塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驅們;My Antonia我的安東尼亞;The Professors House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死Thomas Wolfe托馬斯·沃爾夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使，望鄉(xiāng)（續(xù)）Of Time and the River時間與河流;The Web and the Rock蛛網(wǎng)與巖石;You Cant Go Home Again有家歸

33、不得;The Hills Beyond遠山（未完成）短篇小說：From Death to Morning從死亡到早晨Part 8. The 1930sJohn Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia哥倫比亞大區(qū)(The Adventures of a Young Man一個年輕人的冒險;Number One第一號;The Grand Design偉大的計劃);Orient

34、 Express東方特別快車（游記）John Steinbeck約翰·斯坦貝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎餅房;In Dubious Battle勝負未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath憤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐頭廠街;The Pearl珍珠短篇小說：The Red Pony小紅馬(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise許諾,The Leader of the People人們的領袖)Part

35、9. Black American LiteratureFrederick Douglass弗萊德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗萊德里克·道格拉斯，一個美國黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷鎖與我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗萊德里克·道格拉斯的生平與時代Booker T. WashingtonWilliam E·B Dubois威廉

36、83;艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的靈魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隸貿易進入美國;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·蘭斯頓·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血兒（劇本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌聲;Dear

37、 Lovely Death親愛的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈萊姆的莎士比亞;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普爾精選Ralph Ellison拉爾夫·埃利林1914-長篇小說：Invisible Man看不見的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子與行動;Going to the Territory步入文學界James Baldwin詹姆斯·鮑德溫1924-1987散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的筆記;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Ti

38、me下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遺忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小說：Go Tell it on the Mountain向蒼天呼吁;Giovannis Room喬萬尼的房間;Another Country另一個國度;Tell Me How Long the Trains Been Gone告訴我火車已開多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比爾能說話;Just Above My Head就在我頭上短篇小說集：Going to Meet the Man去見這個人劇本：The Amen Corner阿門角;Bl

39、ues for Mister Charley為查理先生唱布魯斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天當我迷失的時候/迷路前后Gwendolyn BrooksPart 10. American DramaEugene Oneil尤金·奧尼爾1888-1953獨幕劇：Bound East to Cardiff東航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home歸途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕?。築eyond the Horizon天邊外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Empe

40、ror Jones瓊斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the Gods Children Got Wings上帝的兒女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇異的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人來了;The Long Days Journey Into Night進入黑夜的漫長旅程/日長路遠夜常深沉Clifford OdetsJ D Salinger杰羅姆·大衛(wèi)·塞林格1919-短篇小說：The Young Folks年輕人

41、短篇小說集：Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小說：Franny弗蘭尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠們，把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人長篇小說：The Cather in the Rye麥田守望者Tennessee William田納西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美國的布魯斯;Battle of Angels天使的戰(zhàn)斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃動物園;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望號街車;Cat on a Hot T

42、in Roof熱鐵皮屋頂上的貓;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏與煙;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰紋;Sweet Bird of Yout可愛的青春鳥Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915-Situation Normal情況正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的兒子;The Death of a Salesman推銷員之死;The Crucible嚴峻的考驗/薩姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge橋頭眺望;A Memory o

43、f Two Mondays兩個星期一的回憶;After the Fall墮落之后;Incident at Vichy維希事件 ;The Price代價;The Creation of the World and Other Business創(chuàng)世及其他;The Archbishops Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美國時鐘Edward Albee愛德華·阿爾比1928-The Zoo Story動物園的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith貝西·史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美

44、國夢;Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?誰害怕弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫;Tiny Alice小愛麗絲;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque來自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人Part 11. The Post-War Scene: The Novel . PoetrySaul Bellow索爾·貝婁1915-長篇小說：Dangling Man晃來晃去/掛起來的人;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奧

45、基·馬奇歷險記;Henderson the Rain King雨王漢德遜;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlars Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldts Gift洪堡的禮物中篇小說：Seize the Day且樂今朝Norman Mailer諾曼·米勒1923- (垮掉的一代；文學恐怖主義者/亡命之徒)裸者與死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海濱;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream一場美國夢;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself為自己做廣告;Why Are We in Vi

46、etnam?我們?yōu)槭裁匆ピ侥?The Executioners Song劊子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大軍(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)非虛構小說;New Journalism新新聞報道Joseph Heller約瑟夫·海勒1923-長篇小說：Catch-22第二十二條軍規(guī);Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as Gold像高爾德一樣好 劇本：We Bombed in New Haven我們轟炸紐黑文;Catch-22;Clevingers Trial克萊文杰受審（

47、據(jù)Catch-22第八章）John Barth約翰·巴思1930-長篇小說：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌劇;The End of the Road窮途末路;The Sot-weed Factor煙草代理商;Letters書信集;Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子賈爾斯;Lost in the Funhouse迷失在開心館里（Title題目）;Chimera客邁拉； Sabbatical學院的輪休假;The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的書：論文及其他非小說Thomas Pynchon托馬斯·品欽19

48、37- (后現(xiàn)代主義)Geography of a Horse Dreamer馬塞夢測者的地理;Angel City天使城;The Tooth of Crime罪惡的牙齒;Family家庭 (Curse of the Starving Class饑餓階級的詛咒;Buried Child被埋葬的孩子;True West真正的西部);Fool for Love情癡;A Lie of the Mind心靈的謊言;Paris/Texas德州的巴黎英國文學主要作家、作品表Part 1. Old and medieval 中世紀文學 約5世紀1485Anglo-saxon period撒克遜時期Beowu

49、lf 貝爾武甫(the national epic of the English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements. 頭韻史詩Caedmon 卡德蒙He is the earliest English poet.Cadomons Hymn卡德蒙的贊美詩It is a praise poem in honor of God.Cynewulf 基涅武甫 Religious subjucts. The fates of the apostles 使徒們的命運Juliana朱莉安娜Elene埃琳

50、娜 The middle englishPeriod 中古時期1高文爵士和綠衣騎士（Sir Gawain and the Green Knight）It is one of the best of the Middle ENGLISH ROMANCES 傳奇2 Thomas Marlory （托馬斯·馬洛力）Le Morte DArthur the death of king arthur （亞瑟王之死）3 william Landland （威廉· 朗格蘭） 耕者皮爾斯（Prers the Plowman）alliterative epic 頭韻長詩Geoffrey Ch

51、aucer杰佛利·喬叟Westminster Abbey威斯敏特教堂 成為“the poet corner長詩：The House of Fame聲譽之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特羅勒斯與克麗西德小說：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集-英國文學史上現(xiàn)實主義第一部杰作 （他是最早有人文主義思想的作家，現(xiàn)實主義文學的奠基人,英國詩歌之父小說之父）his contribution to English poetry: introduced from france the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter

52、(the heroic couplet), is the first great poet who wrote in the English language. Who making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech. Part 2. The English renaissance文藝復興時期15世紀后期17世紀初 “人文主義”Thomas More托馬斯。莫爾 散文 Utopia烏托幫 開創(chuàng)了英國哲理幻想小說的先河Edmond Spenser埃德蒙。斯賓塞長詩The Faerie Queene 仙

53、后 宣揚人文主義 The Shepherdss Calender 牧羊人日歷“斯賓塞詩體”spenserian “the poets poett”（詩人中的詩人） 桂冠詩人Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 第一位英國散文家Advancement of Learning學術的推進;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西島（utopia）;Essays論文集（Of Studies論學習;Of Wisdom of travle）是英國文學史上第一步散文體裁的作品 是英國散文發(fā)展的里程碑 The founder of English materialist p

54、hilosophyChristopher Marlowe克里斯托夫。馬洛Tamburlaine鐵木耳大帝 Dr.Faustus浮士德的悲劇 The Jew of Malta馬耳他的猶太人 The Passionate Shepherd多情的牧羊人致情人 首創(chuàng)戲劇的創(chuàng)作手法“無韻詩” blank verseWilliam Shakespeare莎士比亞1564-1616戲劇家，詩人Ben jonson評價其為“不屬于一個時代，而是屬于永遠”全部作品包括2首長詩，38部戲劇The Sonnets十四行詩歷史劇：The First/Second Part of King Henry the Four

55、th亨利四世（上、下）The Great Comedies: A Midsummer Nights Dream仲夏夜之夢;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It皆大歡喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Great Tragedies: The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子復仇記; Othello奧塞羅King Lear李爾王; The Tragedy of Macbeth麥克白;The Later Comedies(romances): Pericles波里克利斯; Cymbeline辛白林; The Winters

56、 Tale冬天的故事; 傳奇劇：The Tempest暴風雨; The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）Venus and Adonis維諾斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;Ben jonson本 瓊森戲劇家諷刺喜劇 狐貍(volpone) 煉金術士The Alchemist Part 3. The English Bourgeois revolution period 17世紀文學John Milton約翰·彌爾頓1608-1674LAllegro歡樂的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comu

57、s科馬斯;Lycidas列西達斯;Areopagitica論出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense為英國人民聲辯; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再為英國人民聲辯; 長詩Paradise Lost失樂園;Paradise Regained復樂園;詩劇Samson Agonistes力士參孫John Bunyan班揚1628-1688The Pilgrims Progress天路歷程 采用夢幻的形式講述宗教寓言;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生John Donne 約翰。多恩Son

58、gs and Sonnets歌謠與十四行詩 the flee 跳蚤日出 神圣十四行詩 分別：莫憂傷 死神莫驕妄(The founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry) 玄學派詩人創(chuàng)始人John Dryden德萊頓桂冠詩人 20年All for Love Antony and Cleopatra An Essay of Dramatic PoesyPart 4. The eighteenth Century18世紀 啟蒙運動Joseph Addison艾迪生 and Richard Steele理查德·斯梯爾 1672-1729共同作品：Th

59、e tlttler閑談者 The Spectator旁觀者報 名文：The Spectator Club旁觀者俱樂部各自作品：詩：The Campaign 遠征； 名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的歷險劇本：Cato加圖 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744An Essay on Criticism批評論;Windsor Forest溫莎林;The Rape of the Lock奪發(fā)記;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德論;An Essay on Man人論Samuel Johnson塞繆爾