人教版高中英語必修一：Unit 5 Period 2【ppt課件】

Period2

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageescapeeducateeducatededucationbegterrorrewardopinion毯子親戚親屬殘忍殘酷總統(tǒng)會長校長行長Ⅱ.短語天地1．come________power上臺；當權(quán)2．beg________乞討3．take…________領(lǐng)……參觀4．set________建立；設(shè)立5．besentenced________…被判處……(徒刑)6．________one'sopinion從某人的觀點來看7．stopsb________doingsth阻止某人做某事8．________________喪失信心toforarounduptoinfromloseheartⅢ.句型搜索1．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings________________________________________________(我們本該睡覺的時候)．【答案】whenweshouldhavebeenasleep2．Theywerenotclevererthanme，________________________________________________(但他們確實通過了考試)．【答案】buttheydidpasstheirexams3．Alltheterrorandfearofthattime________________________________(所有恐懼和害怕的時刻都涌回我的心頭)．【答案】camebacktomeⅣ.預讀理解回答下列問題1．HowlonghadEliasstayedinprison?___________________________________________.【答案】Fouryears2．HowlonghadEliasbeenoutofworkbefore1993?___________________________________________.【答案】20years.1．escape(1)vt.(接名詞或動詞-ing)逃避；逃脫；避免Youshouldn'tescapedoingthework.你不應逃避這項工作。(2)vi.逃跑；避免；逃脫；漏出Luckily，hewasabletoescapefromtheburningbuilding.幸運的是，他從失火的建筑物中逃出。單詞掃描

用所給詞的適當形式填空Inordertoescape________，thethiefhidhimselfamongthetrees.(kill)【答案】beingkilled【解釋】考查escape的用法。escapedoingsth.“逃避做某事”。2．begvi.(begged，begged)請求；乞求(1)begsbtodosth乞求(某人)做某事Hebeggedmetostay.他請求我留下。(2)begsbforsth向某人要某東西Hebeggedformoneyfromthepeopleinthestreet.他向路人討錢。(3)Ibegyourpardon.(因為自己的過失)請原諒；(讀升調(diào))請再說一遍?！狿leasereadthetext.請讀課文?！狪begyourpardon.請再說一遍。完成句子①那些孩子要求和我們一起來。Thechildren________________________withus.

【答案】beggedtocome②她懇求、取悅他們直到最后他們同意了。She________andpleasedthemuntiltheyfinallyagreed.【答案】begged③她跑到最近的人家去請求幫助。Sherantothenearesthouseand___________________.【答案】beggedforhelp3．reward(1)n.[C，U]報酬，獎勵A￡1,000rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting.懸賞1000英鎊尋找失竊的畫。(2)vt.獎勵，獎賞Theyrewardedthewinnerswithfruitsandflowers.他們獎給獲勝者水果和鮮花。【常用搭配】inreward作為回報rewardforsb/sth對某人/某事的報酬rewardsbwithsth用某物酬謝某人rewardsbforsth因某事而獎賞某人【詞句辨析】

reward/prize(1)reward一般指通過做某事獲得的回報或者報酬，可以是錢，也可以是物品或精神鼓勵。(2)prize指在比賽中獲得的獎項。完成句子①作為回報，我將給你一個禮物。________________，Iwillgiveyouagift.【答案】Inreward②已懸賞200美元尋找項鏈。________________hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.【答案】Arewardof$200③因為她的工作，她得到了豐厚的獎賞。Shewasgenerouslyrewarded_______________________.【答案】forherwork④她開始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報以微笑。Shestartedsingingtothebabyand_________________withasmile.【答案】wasrewarded4．opinionn.

意見；看法；主張Theworldisnotrunbythought，norbyimagination，butbyopinion.世界不是依思想和想象而運行，而是因信念而生生不息。Allofushaveagood/highopinionofhisdeed.我們都對他的行為評價很高?！驹~句辨析】

opinion/view(1)opinion普通用詞，使用廣泛。多指初步的或缺證據(jù)支持而不十分肯定的意見或看法。Inmyopinion，heisagoodstudent.在我看來，他是一個好學生。(2)view側(cè)重指個人對較廣泛或重大問題所持的看法，常用復數(shù)形式。Myviewisthatfreedomofspeechmeansthatyoushallnotdosomethingtopeopleeitherfortheviewstheyhaveortheviewstheyexpress.我認為言論自由的含義是對人民所擁有的觀點或他們所表達的觀點，你都不應任加改變。5．sentence(1)vt.判決，宣判Themanwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.那個男人被判入獄三年。(2)n.判決；句子Thejudgepassedsentence.法官宣布了判決。Thestructureofthesentenceisstrange.這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)很奇怪?！境Ｓ么钆洹縮entencesbtodeath判處……死刑besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)用所給詞的適當搭配完成句子He________todeathbecauseofwhathehasstolenfromthebank.(sentence)【答案】wassentenced【解釋】句意：他因為從銀行偷竊而被判死刑。1．loseheart喪失勇氣或信心【歸納拓展】loseheart＝bediscouraged喪失勇氣或信心；灰心loseone'sheartto傾心于，愛上(某人)givehearttosb鼓勵某人heartandsoul全心全意地putone'sheartinto一心撲在……上短語釋義Theylostheart，cryingbitterly.Butsoontheytookheartwhentheyheardthatpeoplewerecomingtotheirrescue.他們喪失了信心，痛苦地哭著。但很快，當他們聽說人們就要來救援他們時，他們都振作起來了。翻譯句子①別灰心，一切都會好的。【答案】Don'tloseheart.Everythingwillbeallright.②Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyou'reintrouble?【答案】當你身陷困境時你容易喪失信心嗎？2．cometopower當權(quán)；上臺該短語相當于comeintopower，類似的說法還有：takepower掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政；takeoffice就職。Whendidthisgovernmentcometopower?這屆政府何時上臺執(zhí)政的？【歸納拓展】beyondone'spower＝outofone'spower(某人)力所不能及的withinone'spower(某人)力所能及的havethepowertodosth有做某事的本領(lǐng)Itisbeyondmypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.我不懂電腦的工作原理。【詞句辨析】

power/strength/energypower，strength和energy都含“力”的意思。但是其區(qū)別在于：(1)strength指“體力”“力量”“強度”。Heisamanofgreatstrength.他是個大力士。(2)power指“能力”“權(quán)力”，著重指“行動所根據(jù)的能力或職權(quán)”。It‘sbeyondmypower.它超出了我的職權(quán)。(3)energy原是物理學上的術(shù)語“能量”，用于人時則指“精力”。Heworkedwithgreatenergy.他工作時精力充沛。用上述知識完成句子WhenHitler________，Einstein，foundithardforhimtoremaininhiscountryandwasforcedtoleave.【答案】cametopower3．setup(1)設(shè)立，建立(指建立組織、機構(gòu)等)Theydecidedtosetupafundforthispurpose.為這個目的，他們決定建立一個基金會。(2)還可表示“豎起來，立起來，支起來；裝配；自稱；使振作”等意思。其近義詞組有putup意為“修建，搭起，建立，舉起”，但不能表示組織、機構(gòu)的建立。Theysetupatentforthenightnearthemountainvillage.他們在那個山村附近搭起了帳篷過夜。Theboydecidedtosetupanewmachine.這個男孩打算組裝一臺新機器。【歸納拓展】setabout(doing)著手，開始做setanexampletosb為某人樹立榜樣setfree釋放，使獲得自由setfireto(＝set…onfire)放火燒setaside把……放在一邊；存儲setouttodosth開始干……；著手干……setout/offfor動身去某地setoff引爆，使……爆炸；動身完成句子①Theywantto________________(創(chuàng)辦)theirownimport-exportbusiness.【答案】setup②Weneedto________________(建立應急程序)todealwiththissortofproblem.【答案】setupemergencyprocedures③Thearmyhas__________(設(shè)置路障)roundthecity.【答案】setuproadblocks4．stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人干某事stopdoing停止做某事(doing作賓語)stoptodo停下來去做某事(todo表示停下來的目的，作狀語)Westoppedtalking.我們停止說話。Westoppedtotalk.我們停下來去說話。That'sthebestwaytopreventsuchathing(from)happeningagain.那是阻止此事再次發(fā)生的最好方法。Whopreventstheirplans(from)beingcarriedout?是誰妨礙了他們計劃的實施？【歸納拓展】preventsb/sth(from)doing阻止……做……keepsb/sthfromdoing用所給詞的適當形式填空Pollutionmustbestopped________theenvironment.(protect)【答案】toprotect【解釋】根據(jù)句意：toprotect在句中作目的狀語，而不應是“阻止保護……”。1．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息時間以及晚上本來該睡覺的時間教我們學習。“should(oughtto)＋havedone”表示“過去本該做某事而沒做”。其否定形式“shouldn't(oughtn'tto)＋havedone”表示“過去做了不該做的事”。句式突破Youshould(oughtto)havecomehereearlier.你應該早些到這兒。(言下之意是Youarelate.)Youshouldn't(oughtn'tto)havebeatentheboy.你本不該動手打這個小孩。(言下之意是Youbeathim.)用上述知識完成句子—Mycat'sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.【答案】shouldn't【解釋】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“我的貓真胖。”“你本不應該給她那么多食物。”shouldn'thavedonesth.本不應該做某事(暗含做了)。2．ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.我得到工作是因為我工作努力。在Thereasonwhy…is/was…中，why引導定語從句。此外，is/was后往往接that引導的表語從句。Thereasonwhyshediditwasthatshedidn'twanttomakeherparentsfeeldisappointed.她做那件事是因為她不想讓父母失望。用上述知識完成句子①Isthereanyreason________youshouldgoaway?【答案】why【解釋】reason作先行詞，why引導定語從句修飾先行詞reason。②Thereason________theyheldapartywas________itwasSue'sbirthday.【答案】why；that【解釋】why引導定語從句，that引導表語從句。3．Astheywerenotclevererthanme，butdidpasstheirexams，IknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.由于他們不如我聰明而又確實通過了考試，我知道我也能獲得學位。本句是一個比較復雜的主從復合句，as引導并列分句，表示原因，Icould…是省略that的賓語從句。didpass為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)謂語動詞時，在動詞原形前加do，does或did，可譯為“確實，的確”。Dobecareful！千萬要小心！IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!衷心祝福你圣誕節(jié)快樂！HedoesspeakEnglishwell.他英語確實講得很好。Hedidreadtheletterjustnow.他剛才的確讀過那封信。【溫馨提示】do的這種用法只用于肯定句和祈使句，且只有現(xiàn)在時和過去時兩種時態(tài)。用所給詞的適當形式填空Anawfulaccident________，however,occurtheotherday.(do)【答案】did【解釋】全句意為“不過，前幾天的確發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故”。副詞however隔開了did與occur，增強了試題難度。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母提示，寫出單詞的正確形式1．In1894theInternationalOlympicCommitteewasf________inParis，F(xiàn)rance.2．Itmakesmeveryangrytoseesuchc______.3．Thegirlrefusedtoacceptther______forreturningthelostmoneytothatman.4．Thef______inthisschoolaresohighthatonlythosechildrenwhoseparentsarerichcanstudythere.5．Thisarticlemainlytalkedaboutthebadeffectsoffamilyv______onchildren.6．Don'tworryaboutourbroken-downcar；thatmansaysheisw______tohelpus.7．Batsareatypeofanimalthatisa______atnight.8．Sincehedoesn'thaveahouseofhiso______，Johnhastorentone.9．Thekindergartenteacherisd______tothechildren.10．Therewere16v______infavorofmysuggestionand15against.【答案】1.founded2.cruelty3.reward4.fees5.violence6.willing7.active8.own9.devoted10.votesⅡ.根據(jù)英語釋意寫出單詞或短語，并用其正確形式完成A～E5個句子1．a(chǎn)violentattempttohurttheenemyusingweapons________【答案】attack2．toteachsomebodyoveraperiodoftimeataschool，university，etc.________【答案】educate3．thesameinsize，amount，value，number，etc.________【答案】equal4．getfree；getawayfrom________【答案】escape5．gotosomebodyforhelp，advice，etc.________【答案】turntoA．Weshouldpay________attentiontobothourphysicalandpsychological(心理上的)health.【答案】equalB．Weshouldbewellprepared；theenemyisgoingto________ourairporttonight.【答案】attackC．Alltheemployeesinthiscompanyhavebeenwell________.【答案】educatedD．Fiveprisonershave________throughatunnelthattheydugduringthenight.【答案】escapedE．Iusually________thisdictionarywhenIcomeacrossnewwords.【答案】turntoⅢ.選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其適當形式填空1．AfterNelsonMandela________，hisgovernmenttriedtoimprovetheeducationfortheblackpeople.【答案】cametopower2．Thequantityofthefoodwehaveislargebutitisnotofgood________.【答案】quality3．Never________nomatterhowmanytimesyouhavefailed.【答案】loseheart4．Sheneverstandsasidewhenothersare____