人教版必修四第四單元M4U4-using-language(上課用)5月21日開(kāi)課

Step1：Revision6’

1.Scientistsareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at2.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.worseoff3.Thedoorkeeperis_______toliveasimplelife.A.accustomedB.confidentC.contentD.addicted4.Thetrees______yesterdaywillbecarriedtothefactory.A.cuttingdownB.beingcutdownC.tobecutdownD.cutdown5.----Whatdoyouexpectyoursontosucceedin?----___________theentranceexam.A.TopassB.PassingC.GetpassedD.PassStep2：

ChecktheworkofpreviewⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．____________n．作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→____________adj.功能的2．____________n.安逸；舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)→____________adj.3．____________n.怒氣；怒火→____________adj.生氣的4．____________adj.主觀的→____________adv.主觀地→____________adj.客觀的5．____________vi.&vt.擁抱6．____________n．等級(jí)；軍銜7.____________vi.皺眉8._____________vt.讀錯(cuò)；誤解→______讀懂；了解9._____________adj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的10.____________n.拳頭11.____________vi.打哈欠12._____________adj.恭敬的→____________v.尊敬→____________adv.尊敬地13.______adv.真實(shí)地→______adj.真實(shí)的→_______n.真實(shí)；functionfunctionaleaseeasyangerangrysubjectivesubjectivelyobjectivehugrankfrownmisreadfalsefistyawnrespectfultrulyreadrespectrespectfullytruetruthⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．________________口頭語(yǔ)言2．________________全世界3.________________面部表情3．________________舒適，快活，自由自在4．________________丟臉5．________________背對(duì)-------；背棄6．________________誤會(huì)，誤解7．________________不看；不注視spokenlanguagearoundtheworldfacialexpressionateaselosefaceturnone’sbacktobewrongaboutlookawayfromStep3：Leading-in6’ShowingourfeelingsUnit4Usinglanguage---Inwhatkindofwayscanweshowourfeelingssuchasexcitement?

Twoways:Spokenlanguage----

Unspokenlanguage----

Iamsoexcited!!bodylanguageFacialexpression

anger

fear

joy

sorrow

contempt

輕視

surprisedisgust厭惡Step4：Presentationsimilarbodylanguage

Carefulreading(2)toshow________toshowangertoshow_________toshowboredattitudetoshow________1.smileandtrulyhappy2._______orturningone’s______tosomeone5.standingalittledistance4.______________________oryawning3.noddingthehead______________Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6frowningbackhappinessagreementupanddownlookingawayfrompeoplerespectFastreadingDividethetextintothreepartsandtrytogetthemainideaofeachpart.Part1________________________________.(Para1)

Part2________________________________.(Para2-Para6)Part3_________________________________.(Para7)Bodylanguageissometimesmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.

Someexamplesofbodylanguage.Somesimilaritiesinbodylanguagemakeourcommunicationeasierinspiteofsomanyculturaldifferencebetweenpeople.Usethetopicsentencesofthefirstandlastparagraphstohelpyouwritethemainidea.Mainidea:Bodylanguagehas______________________andtheyhelp_________________________.manyuniversalgesturespeopleunderstandeachother.1．Whichofthefollowingaboutbodylanguageistrue?A．Itismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.B．Itisasimportantasspokenlanguage.C．Neitherspokenlanguagenorbodylanguageisimportant.D．Itislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.2.Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?A．Toshowhisanger.B．Tohidehisembarrassment.C．Tothreatenothers.D．Tolaughatothers3.Ifyouarenotinterestedinothers’talking,youmay_____.A．lookawayfromhimoryawnB．turntowardandlookatsomethingC．fixyourattentiononthespeakerD．standatalittledistancewithopenhandsReadingcomprehension4.SupposeyouareateacherinAmerica,you’lltellyourstudentsto________whenothersaretalking.A.avoidlookingatothersdirectlyB.lookdirectlyatothersC.glanceatothersD.lookdownatothers5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguageB.peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageC.weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries’customsD.allaroundtheworld,peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguageSomedifficultsentencesinthetext:1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.Ofcourse，bodylanguagecanbemisread,butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.“讀懂”我們身邊的人是有可能的，盡管他們并不想讓我們懂他們沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)的意思。當(dāng)然，身勢(shì)語(yǔ)也會(huì)被誤讀，但是很多手勢(shì)和舉動(dòng)都是具有普遍性的。2.Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.攥拳并晃動(dòng)拳頭幾乎總是表示某人很生氣并要威脅他人。3.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開(kāi)或打哈欠使我看上去(對(duì)某物/人)不感興趣。1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.【點(diǎn)撥】句中的read意思是“了解，解釋”eg.Icouldreadthathewasangryfromhisface.從他的臉上可以看出他在生氣。Wereadhissilenceasagreement.我們把他的沉默解釋成他已經(jīng)同意了。【拓展】Thesignreads‘Noadmittance’.那個(gè)牌子上寫(xiě)著“禁止進(jìn)入”Theannouncerreadthatthepassengerswereallalive.那名播音員大聲朗讀說(shuō)，全體乘客都平安無(wú)事。Generally,thearticlereadsverywell.總體而言，這篇文章讀起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。Readingbetweenthelines,Ithinkheneedsmoneyverymuch.從他的字里行間看，他現(xiàn)在很需要錢(qián)。2.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.多數(shù)情況下，移開(kāi)視線或者打哈欠會(huì)使我顯得不感興趣?！军c(diǎn)撥】lookaway轉(zhuǎn)移視線；看別處。

【典例】Don’tlookawayfrommewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.當(dāng)我對(duì)你說(shuō)話時(shí)不要看向別處。Shelookedawayfromthetragicscene.她掉過(guò)頭，不忍看那一幕慘相。【拓展】關(guān)于look的詞組還有：盼望_______________抬頭；查閱_______________尊敬____________________看不起________________仔細(xì)查看；瀏覽______________調(diào)查；朝里看_______________把----看做----________________小心____________________回顧___________________lookforwardtolookuplookupto---lookdownon/uponlookthroughlookintolookon----as---lookoutlookbackon/upon---(2)Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.多數(shù)情況下，移開(kāi)視線或者打哈欠會(huì)使我顯得不感興趣。

【點(diǎn)撥】inmostcases在大多數(shù)情況下。eg.AllpeopleIknowwillvoteforhimandinmostcases，metoo.我認(rèn)識(shí)的人都投他的票，我多半也會(huì)隨大流。

【拓展】

incase

incaseof

innocase______

inthis/thatcase

inanycase_____________萬(wàn)一；如果萬(wàn)一；如果決不如果那樣的話無(wú)論如何4.Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective，basedoneachculture，butingeneral

itisprobablynotagoodideato

giveahugtoabossorteacher.在每種文化背景下，尊重他人是主觀的，但是通常擁抱老板和老師可能會(huì)不妥當(dāng)。5.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother，soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo！我們經(jīng)常會(huì)彼此誤會(huì)，因此我們之間能相互理解對(duì)方是很令人驚奇的事情！6.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile---itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.Step5：ConsolidationLanguagepoints……itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.……其作用是表示快樂(lè)和讓人心靜。（para2；line2)atease：舒適；快活；自由自在擴(kuò)展：feel/beatease(感到)舒適而無(wú)憂慮；illatease(因不安而)心神不定takeone’sease休息；輕松一下withease容易地；無(wú)困難地E.X.1.預(yù)計(jì)他們?cè)诟?jìng)選中能輕易獲勝。(be

expectedto)———————————————————————2.他在那生疏的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。Hedidn’t________________inthestrangesurroundings.Theyareexpectedtowintheelectionwithease.feelat(his)ease2.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在世界上大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對(duì)著某人都表示發(fā)怒。（para3；line2-3）turnone’sbackto背對(duì)Whenonstage,trynottoturnyourb