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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?--Much_____.Hecan’tgotoworktoday.A.bad B.worse C.better D.badly2、Themanrunninginourplayground_______beourheadmaster,becausehehasgonetoAmericaonbusiness.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.maynot3、--Thankyouforshowingmetheway--_______.A.NoproblemB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ItismypleasureD.It'skindofyou4、Anothernewroad______nearmyschoolnextyear.A.builds B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt5、Heissuch_____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./6、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.Youmayask____________.A.somebodyelse B.elseanybody C.elsesomebody D.a(chǎn)nybodyelse7、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld8、---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften9、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that10、Peteristheman________gavemealotofhelpinAmerica.A.which B.what C.who D.whomⅡ.完形填空11、FalseBayisSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe1placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits2--thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilometresinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge3liketuna(金槍魚),seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso4boats.SimonaBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear5greatwhitesharks.Thesharkscometohunt60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay,Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay--thisiswherethesharks6.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim7andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometersperhour,killing8withonebite.Willasharkattacksomethingthat9likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal10.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.11asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto12.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe13thatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.Theseresearchersshowthatgreatwhitesharksare14hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.15,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.1.A.good B.well C.better D.best2.A.colour B.size C.speed D.shape3.A.pets B.insects C.sea-animals D.birds4.A.a(chǎn)ttack B.protect C.love D.follow5.A.for B.by C.with D.of6.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play7.A.a(chǎn)round B.a(chǎn)long C.down D.up8.A.us B.you C.it D.them9.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes10.A.ontheground B.inthesky C.inthewater D.intheroom11.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Should12.A.a(chǎn)ll B.none C.both D.neither13.A.human B.fish C.sea-plant D.boat14.A.a(chǎn)mazing B.strange C.kind D.dangerous15.A.Proudly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.HappilyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1.a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9.(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10.(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisedpeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手勢)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprints(指紋)mightbestolen.Itispossible.Ifthedistance(距離)betweenthepersonandthesmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger.Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotoftrouble,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments.Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheprotectionofthemandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidshewasalsoworriedaboutit.Shesaidsheseldompostedpictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharedweremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware.“Iblurthebackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(識別).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuProvincesaidlocalsdidn’tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphoneswerenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycameraswastoofar.1.WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A.Nottakingaphotowithacamera.B.Notshowingyourfingerprints.C.Notprotectingthefingerprints.D.NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.2.Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A.Becausetheycanbeusedononlinepayments.B.Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocations.C.Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepolice.D.Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”meaninChinese?A.(使)變可愛B.(使)變清晰C.(使)變美白D.(使)變模糊4.AccordingtoTanTieniu,whichwasmuchsafer?A.Fingerprints.B.Facerecognition.C.Passwords.D.Voiceidentification.5.Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A.a(chǎn)map.B.a(chǎn)passport.C.a(chǎn)dictionary.D.a(chǎn)newspaper.B14、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wewatchedadisplayshow.Itwasexciting.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A.Eachplantcanlivealone.B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.C.Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.D.Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.2.Whooftenbreaksupthefoodchains?A.Humanbeings.B.AnimalsC.Plantsandanimals.D.Menandwildanimals.3.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnimalsB.Plants.C.FoodChains.D.Livingthings.C15、WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?Nowletmeintroducesomegoodbooksforyoutoread.Title:DearAndreas
Author:LongYingtai&Andreas
AndreasisacollegestudentstudyinginGermany.HismotherisawriterworkinginTaiwan.Bywritingletterstoeachotherformorethanthreeyears,LongYingtaisayssheclearlyunderstandswhatan18-year-oldmanislike,Andreassaysheknowshismotherbetter.Thisisagreatbookfulloflove.Don’tmissit.
Title:ClimateChange+2Degrees
Author:YamamotoRyoichi
Iftheearth’stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today’ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsusproperandusefulwaystoprotectourworld.
Title:TheMethodsandMadnessInsideRoom56
Author:RafeEsquith
Perhapsthemostfamousfifth-gradeteacherinAmerica,RafeEsquith,helpshischildrenunderstandliterature,lovelife,andbecomehappy,self-confidentpeopleusinghissuccessfulmethodsinhisLosAngelespublicschoolclassroom.Hehascreatedsurprisingmiracles.Thisisapowerfulbook.You’dbetterreadit.
Title:TheLastLecture
Author:RandyPausch
RandyPausch,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwouldprobablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn’taboutdying,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstorealizetheirdreams.
1.WhowrotethebookTheMethodsandMadnessInsideRoom56?A.RafeEsquith. B.YamamotoRyoichi.C.RandyPausch. D.LongYingtai&Andreas.2.FromthebookClimateChange+2Degrees,wecanknow________.A.theearth’stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃B.thefutureofdifferentcountriesintheworldC.properandusefulwaystoprotectourworldD.somethingaboutthehistoryofglobalwarming3.Andreasandhismotherknoweachotherbetterby________.A.writingletters B.sendinge-mailsC.talkingonthephone D.chattingonline4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture?A.TheprofessorisfromAmerica.B.Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.C.Theprofessortalkedaboutgettingoverthedifficulties.D.Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.5.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom________.A.a(chǎn)diary B.a(chǎn)bookadvertisementC.a(chǎn)novel D.a(chǎn)filmreviewD16、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalttlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))--allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.1.Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city______A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.3.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.yagnoOLEDD.Microsoft.4.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto______.A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompaniesE17、TicketPricesforShanghaiExpo
Time
Types
Pre-sale(預(yù)售)Ⅰ
Mar.27,2009
~Jun.30,2009
Pre-saleⅡ
Jul.1,2009
~Dec.31,2009
Pre-saleⅢ
Jan.1,6
~Apr.30,6
ExpoSession(期間)May.1,6
~Oct.31,6
PeakDayTicket
(指定日門票)
¥170
¥180
¥190
¥200
StandardDayTicket
(平日門票)
¥130
¥140
¥150
¥160
3-DayTicket
N/A(無)
¥400
7-DayTicket
¥900
EveningTicket
N/A
¥90
1.IfJoewantedtobuythecheapestticketA.Pre-saleⅠ B.Pre–saleⅡ C.Pre–saleⅢ D.ExpoSession2.OnMarch1,6,SueboughttwoStandardDayticketsforherparents.Shepaid________forthem.A.¥380 B.¥300 C.¥260 D.¥1803.ItcostThomas¥160togetaticketforStandardDay.Heprobablyboughtiton.A.April23,2009 B.Augustl,2009C.February2,6 D.May20,64.Kathyspent900yuanonaticketforShanghaiExpo.Hervisitcanlastdays.A.one B.three C.seven D.ten5.VisitorstoShanghaiExpocouldbuyticketsonlyafterMay1,6.A.morning B.a(chǎn)fternoon C.evening D.midnightF18、Haveyoueverhadanightmare(噩夢)?Almosteveryonehasoneonceinawhile.Anightmareisabaddream,whichmaymakeyoufeelscared,anxious,orupset,butnightmaresarenotrealandcan'tharmyou.Whileyouaresleeping,yourbrainjustdoesn'tstopworking.Althoughitisnormaltohavenightmaresonceinawhile,therearesomewaysyoucantrytohegetthemundercontrol.Getintoahealthsleepinghabit.Trytogotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday.Unlessyou’resickordidn’tgetenoughsleepthenightbefore,avoidnapsduringtheday.Avoideatingorexercisingtoomuchjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime,ortheymightcausenightmares.Sleepwithatoyoryourfavoriteblanket(毯子).Thishelpsyoufeelsafe.Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouwakeupfromthenightmare,youwillbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.Keepyourdooropen.Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyareneartoyou.Ifyouarescared,getupandtakecomfortfromoneofthem.Youarenevertoooldtohugthem.Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotbigproblems.Youcantellyourbaddreamstoanadultyoutrust.What’smore,Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifsomethinghastroubledyouduringtheday,discussingthosefeelingsmightalsohelp.Youshouldlearnhowtogetagoodsleep,whichisveryimportantforhealth.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphOne?A.NightmarescanmakeusfeelscaredB.OnlyafewpeoplehavenightmaresC.NightmaresarenotrealbutcanharmusD.Ourbrainsstopworkingwhilewearesleeping.2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahealthysleepinghabit?A.EnjoylongnapsduringthedayB.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.C.Don’teatorexercisetoomuchbeforebedtime.D.Gotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday3.Whyisanightlightuseful?A.BecauseitcanhelppeoplefeelsafeB.Becauseitcanhelppeopleavoidanightm
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