Module9知識點復(fù)習(xí) 外研版英語七年級上冊

外研版初中英語初一上冊M9知識點復(fù)習(xí)短語歸納：1.enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事2.enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的開心3.alot=verymuch非常，很4.onaschooltrip參加學(xué)校的旅游5.rightnow現(xiàn)在6.takelotsofphotos照許多照片7.onsale出售8.lieinthesun躺在太陽下9.afew一些（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）alittle一些（后跟不可數(shù)名詞）10.sendbyemail通過郵件方式發(fā)送11.It’stimetodo~是時候做某事了12.gobackhome/gobacktoschool回家/回學(xué)校13.waitfor等候14.geton/getoff上車/下車15.atthismoment此刻16.leavework下班atwork上班17.haveadrink喝一杯18.mostofthem他們中的大多數(shù)19.drivehome開車回家20.theothers其他人21.buysomepresents=shopforpresents買禮物22.indifferentplaces在不同的地方23.dodifferentthings做不同的事情知識點歸納：●fewadj.一些；幾個；很少(的)[觀察]Linglingisbuyingafewpresentsandpostcards.玲玲正在買一些禮物和明信片。Thereareafewcakesonthetable.桌子上有幾塊蛋糕。[探究]afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“一些；幾個”。few表示否定含義，afew表示肯定含義。[辨析]在表示數(shù)量時，few,afew,little與alittle的區(qū)別如下表所示：詞條意義含義用法few很少；幾乎沒有否定修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afew幾個；有一些肯定修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little很少；幾乎沒有否定修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittle有一些，少量肯定修飾不可數(shù)名詞活學(xué)活用Thereare________booksonthedesk.Youcanborrowone.A．fewB．a(chǎn)fewC．littleD．a(chǎn)little●enjoyv.喜愛；享受……的樂趣[觀察]We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.我們非常喜歡學(xué)校的這次郊游活動。Tomenjoysplayingtennis.湯姆喜歡打網(wǎng)球。[探究]enjoy是及物動詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語，不能接動詞不定式。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。[拓展]enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime，意為“玩得開心，過得愉快”。例如：Kateenjoysherselfduringthesummerholiday.凱特暑假過得很開心。活學(xué)活用1．單項填空(1)Thechildrenareenjoying________intheparknow.A．themB．theyC．themselvesD．himself活學(xué)活用(2)Weknowthatsheenjoys________booksverymuch.A．readB．readsC．readingD．toread●Anyway,it'stimetogobacktoschoolnow.無論如何，現(xiàn)在到返校的時間了。[探究](1)句中anyway為副詞，意為“無論如何，反正”，用于轉(zhuǎn)換話題或結(jié)束談話。anyway作副詞時，還可譯為“不論以何種方式”。例如：Iwouldliketowatchthefootballmatchtonightanyway.不管怎樣，今晚我都要去看這場足球賽。Youcandothejobanywayyouwant.這項工作你想怎么干都行。(2)It'stimetodosth.到做某事的時間了。It'stimefor＋名詞到……的時間了例如：It'stimeforclass.到上課的時間了?；顚W(xué)活用(1)________，Iwanttogoandseemygrandmothernow.A．AnywayB．SomewayC．AnywayD．Allway活學(xué)活用(2)It'stime________breakfastnow.A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．has●Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorhavingadrink.一些人正在家喝下午茶或喝酒/飲料。[探究](1)or用在肯定句中，表示“或者”；在肯定句中連接并列的成分時，要用連詞and，表示“和，又”。但在否定句中，連詞and要改為or。(2)句中haveafternoontea為固定搭配，其中have意為“喝”，不能換作drink，因為在西方國家afternoontea是一種餐點活動，不僅僅是喝茶。haveadrink意為“喝酒/飲料”。英語中有很多類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：havealook看一看haveahaircut理發(fā)haveapicnic野餐haveawalk散步haveaholiday度假haveagoodtrip旅途愉快haveagoodtime過得愉快活學(xué)活用(1)Hedoesn'tlikeapples,bananas________pears.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．withD．but(2)襄陽中考—Doyoupreferclassicalmusic________popmusic?—Popmusic,Ithink.A．toB.orC.thanD.for模塊語法：現(xiàn)在進行時(1)【語境領(lǐng)悟】仔細觀察例句并體會現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語或標志詞。①Rightnow,Tonyiseatingadeliciousicecream.②Listen!Myaunt’sbabyiscrying.③InLondonit’sfiveo’clockintheafternoonandpeopleareleavingwork.④Look!Damingishavinglunchandlyinginthesun.⑤Atthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferentthings.【知識構(gòu)建】1.現(xiàn)在進行時的句式變化。句型變化否定句主語+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+...(is,are和not可分別縮寫為isn’t和aren’t)一般疑問句Be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+...?答語①肯定回答:Yes,主格代詞+am/is/are.②否定回答:No,主格代詞+isn’t/aren’t.注意:主語是I時，否定回答是No,I’mnot.特殊疑問句①疑問詞(不作主語或主語的定語)+be+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?②疑問詞(作主語或主語的定語)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?2.動詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)則。(1)一般情況下,動詞后直接加-ing。(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。(3)以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ing。(4)特殊變化,詞尾是ie時,將ie變?yōu)閥,再加-ing?！緦W(xué)以致用】Ⅰ.請寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.talk______2.work______3.drive______4.make______5.leave______6.put______7.get______8.run______9.lie______Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Look!Thestudents______(have)afootballmatchontheplayground.2.John______(run)afteradognow.3.______yoursister______(do)herhomeworkatthemoment?4.Don’tspeakloudly;thelittleboy______(sleep).5.Listen!Who______(sing)inthenextroom?一、單項選擇1.—Pleaseturnofftheradio.Grandma______.—OK.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps2.—WhereisMichael?—He______TVathome,Ithink.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching3.—WhereisTony?—Look!He______onthegrass.A.lieB.liesC.islyingD.arelying4.Doyouenjoy______Englishinourclass,MrGreen?A.teachB.taughtC.toteachD.teaching5.—Idon’tfinishmywork.—Hurryup!Ourfriends______forus.A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited6.Now,itissixo’clockinthemorning.Jim______.A.shoppingB.isgettingupC.goingtobedD.playfootball7.—______?—Yes,heis.A.WhatishedoingnowB.IshesingingnowC.HowoldisheD.Areyousingingnow8.—IsKatedoingherhomework?—______.A.Yes,heisB.Yes,hedoesC.No,heisn’tD.Yes,sheis9.—______arethegirls______?—Theyaresingingintheclassroom.A.Where;singingB.Where;singC.What;singingD.What;swim10.PaulandI______tennisnow.HedoesmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.willplay二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Arethey________(lie)onthebeach?2.Thankyoufor_______(send)meapostcard.3.It’stime________(have)dinner