高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)課件12

高二部分Units1～2MakingadifferenceNewsmedia漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Apairofproudcompassesandahard-workingpencil.Thecompassesarebig,drawingacirclewithease,whilethepencilissmall,drawingalinewithgreateffort.寓意理解

Thecompassesareproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.However,thepencilhasitsownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses.Whileweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Itisatraditioninourcountrythatyoungpeopleelders.2．Ittookhimawhileto

hisnewsurroundings.3．Thegirl

awealthygentlemanlastweekandtheyaresaidtobemarriedsoon.lookuptoadapthimselftogotengagedto4．Thiscouplehad

hopeofeverhavingchildren.5．Thattheirson

computergamesisaconstantsourceofworrytothem.6．Thingswillgeteasierastime

.7．Weshalldiscusstheproblemasit

ourspecificcase.8．Iftheday

wet，wemayhavetochangeourplans.givenupisaddictedtogoesbyrelatestoturnsoutⅡ.詞組翻譯1．夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到___________________________________________2．與……相似____________________________________________3．相反地_______________________________________________4．達(dá)到目的_____________________________________________5．就這一次______________________________________________6．十分之九_(tái)_____________________________________________7．引起對(duì)……的注意_____________________________________8．愛上；喜歡上_________________________________________dreamofbesimilartotheotherwayaroundreachone’sgoalsforoncenineoutoftendrawattentiontofallinlovewithⅢ.完成句子1．Sincethen，Hawking

(繼續(xù)尋找)answerstoquestionsaboutthenatureoftheuniverse.(continue)2．Hebuiltamodelthatcouldmoveinordertoshowhowthepositionofthestars

(隨季節(jié)變化的)．(change)3．Thereportersalsomakesurethatreaders

(能夠?qū)Αa(chǎn)生共鳴)thestories.(relate)4．Aftertheinterview，thereportermustpresentthematerial

(條理清楚地)．(way)hascontinuedtoseekchangedfromseasontoseasoncanrelatetoinanorganizedwayⅣ.短文填空BeforeEinstein，scientistsbelievedthatlighttravelledthroughspaceina

line.ButEinsteinwasableto

thatlightcomingfromthestarswerebentasit

thesun.Asaresult，it

toscientistsonearththatthestarshadmoved.Heworkedoutjusthow

thelightwouldbebent；hecouldalsoworkouthowfarthe

wouldappeartohavemoved.Hisdiscoverywas

new；itwassaidthatonlythreepeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.Thedifficultywas

hecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.straightprovepassedappearedmuchstarscompletelyhow復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas________alloverthecountry.A．companiesB．branchesC．organizationsD．businesses正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

2．Ihavereadsomechaptersand________therestofthebook.A．completedB．forgottenC．scannedD．ignored正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Bbranch[brɑ?nt?]n．(學(xué)科)分科；樹枝；支流；支線；分支機(jī)構(gòu)Cscan[sk?n]vt.瀏覽；細(xì)看；掃描3．The________ofhumanknowledgearebeingpushedfurther.A．boundariesB．divisionsC．bordersD．edges正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：4．NewmineralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheAntarctic________.A．tourB．voyageC．movementD．exploration正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Aboundary['baundri]n．分界線；邊界；界限D(zhuǎn)exploration[ekspl?'rei?n]n．探究；考察；勘探'5．Einstein’s________ofrelativityexplainsthemotionofmovingobjects.A．ideaB．thoughtC．theoryD．truth正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：6．Itisreportedthatmany________arerelatedtodrugabuse.A．crimesB．faultsC．disastersD．hardships正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

Ctheory['θi?ri]n．理論；原理；學(xué)說；推測(cè)Acrime[kraim]n．罪；犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為7．You’llhavetobe________withmymother—she’sgoingratherdeaf.A．patientB．crossC．curiousD．delighted正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：8．Youcandoitifyouwantto，butinmyopinionit’snotworththe________itinvolves.A．strengthB．forceC．tryD．effort正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

ADpatient['pei?nt]adj.忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的effort['ef?t]n．努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的成果9．Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t________somuchnoise.A．resistB．obtainC．tolerateD．consist正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：10．Formanyelderlypeople，financialdifficultyistheirmajor________ofworry.A．reasonB．sourceC．resultD．origin正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：CBtolerate['t?l?reit]vt.忍受；容忍source[s??s]n．根源；來源；源頭11．Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout________events.A．excitingB．popularC．currentD．unknown正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：12．You’dbetternotaskaforeignerhowmuchheearns.That’sapersonal________.A．thingB．businessC．matterD．a(chǎn)ffairs正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：CDcurrent['k?r?nt]adj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)行的；通用的affair[?'f??]n．事；事情；(常用復(fù)數(shù))事務(wù)13．Theexplorerlosthiswaysoheclimbedtothetopofthehillto________himself.A．spotB．locateC．placeD．situate正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：14．Hetookupcyclingafterhe______fromworkattheageof60.A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．fledC．removedD．retired正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：15．Idon’tthinkitisfairtoaccusemeofhavinganegative________towardsmywork.A．influenceB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．opinionD．position正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：BDBlocate[l?u‘keit]vt.使座落于；指出某物(人)的準(zhǔn)確位置或地點(diǎn)retire[ri'tai?]vi.退休；退職；撤退attitude['?titju?d]n．態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)核心詞匯梳理1．undertakevt.著手做；從事；承擔(dān)；保證Sheundertookfullresponsibilityforthenewchanges.她為新變化承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。[朗文當(dāng)代]Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident.公司已經(jīng)宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。[牛津高階]

句型：undertaketodosth.保證做某事HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這一工作。[牛津高階]Heundertooktopaythemoneybackinsixmonths.他保證6個(gè)月內(nèi)還錢。[朗文當(dāng)代]2．withinprep.在……里面；在……范圍之內(nèi)提示：within可以用來表示時(shí)間、距離。Theambulancearrivedwithinminutesofthecallbeingmade.打電話后幾分鐘內(nèi)救護(hù)車就到了。[牛津高階]Thekeywashangingfromahookonthewall，justwithinmyreach.鑰匙掛在墻上的鉤子上,我伸手就可以夠到。[朗文當(dāng)代]提示：within還可表示范圍、程度。Thequestionisnotwithinthescopeofthistalk.那個(gè)問題不在本次會(huì)談范圍之內(nèi)。[牛津高階]Thegovernmentwasdoingeverythingwithinitspowertohelpthevictims.政府正盡其所能幫助那些受害者。[麥克米倫]鏈接：beyond超出……的范圍或能力

3．curiousadj.好奇的；好求知的；愛打聽隱私的搭配：becuriousabout...對(duì)……好奇I’mcuriousaboutthisbookshe’ssupposedtobewriting.我對(duì)據(jù)說她在寫的那本書感到好奇。[朗文當(dāng)代]Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇。[牛津高階]句型becurioustodosth.極想做某事itiscuriousthat...對(duì)……感到奇怪；奇怪的是……MandywascurioustohearwhatPeterhadtosayforhimself.曼蒂很想知道彼得怎樣為自己辯解。［朗文當(dāng)代］It’sverycuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.她沒道別就離開了，真奇怪。［朗文當(dāng)代］curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇怪地Curiouslyenough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.說來也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發(fā)生了。［牛津高階］4．engagevt.使訂婚；使從事；約定；雇用；占用搭配：be/getengagedtosb.與某人訂婚Haveyoumetthemanshe’sengagedto？你見過她的未婚夫了嗎？[朗文當(dāng)代]Whendidyougetengaged？你們什么時(shí)候訂的婚？[牛津高階]

句型engage(oneself)insth.從事于某事；忙于某事be/getengagedinsth.從事于某事；忙于某事Heengagedinpoliticsformanyyears.他從政多年了。［韋氏高階］Heiscurrentlyengagedinadisputewithhisformerbusinesspartner.目前他正忙著解決和從前的生意合伙人之間的爭(zhēng)端。[麥克米倫]鏈接bebusyindoingsth.忙著做某事beoccupiedindoingsth.從事于；忙著做某事【應(yīng)用1】Mysisterhasrecentlygotengaged________aforeignteacher，whohasbeenengaged________educationresearchforyears.A．with；inB．to；inC．with；onD．in；forB5．matchv.和……相配；和……相稱；使較量提示match一般指兩樣?xùn)|西在顏色或設(shè)計(jì)上相稱、相配或協(xié)調(diào)，也可指兩個(gè)人的能力勢(shì)均力敵、互為對(duì)手。Theskirtmatchesthejacketperfectly.這條裙子和上衣相配得很好。[韋氏高階]NoonecanmatchHoldenwhenitcomestowinninganargument.說到在爭(zhēng)論中獲勝?zèng)]有人比得上霍爾登。[朗文當(dāng)代]辨析fit作動(dòng)詞，意為“適合于”，一般指衣服、鞋帽的大小形狀合體、合身，也可指兩樣?xùn)|西相吻合。而suit“適合于；相配”；則指氣候、食物、花色、款式、設(shè)計(jì)等適合某人。Idon’tthinkthisjacketfitsme；it’srathertoosmall.我想這件上衣不適合我，太小了。Richfooddoesn’tsuitmystomach.油膩的食物不適合我的胃口。6．informvt.通知；告訴搭配：informsb.of/aboutsth.告訴某人某事；通知某人某事Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我們。[牛津高階]Weinformedthemaboutourplans.我們把計(jì)劃告訴他們了。[韋氏高階]句型：informsb.that/when/how...通知某人……Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。[朗文當(dāng)代]Couldyoupleaseinformuswhatbooksyouhaveinstore?能否告知你們庫(kù)存中都有哪些書籍？[朗文當(dāng)代]提示：inform常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。Pleasekeepmeinformedofanydevelopments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。[朗文當(dāng)代]I’vebeenreliablyinformedthatthedeliverywillarrivetomorrow.我已得到可靠消息，貨物明天到達(dá)。[麥克米倫]【應(yīng)用2】Allthepassengerswere________oftheflightwhichwasputoffbecauseofheavyfog.A．InformedB．DeclaredC．a(chǎn)ccusedD．remarkedA7．relatev.使關(guān)聯(lián)；有關(guān)；涉及搭配：relate...to/with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.報(bào)告想把犯罪增多與失業(yè)增加聯(lián)系起來。[朗文當(dāng)代]Itisdifficulttorelatetheseresultswithanyknowncause.很難把這些結(jié)果與任何已知的原因聯(lián)系起來。句型：berelatedto...與……有關(guān)系Theheartattackcouldberelatedtohiscarcrashlastyear.心臟病發(fā)作可能與他去年的車禍有關(guān)。[朗文當(dāng)代]Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與濫用毒品有關(guān)。[牛津高階]識(shí)記：relateto有關(guān)；涉及；與人處得好Thecostrelatesdirectlytotheamountoftimespentontheproject.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成本與所費(fèi)時(shí)間有直接關(guān)系。[朗文當(dāng)代]Lauriefindsitdifficulttorelatetochildren.勞麗發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和孩子們和睦相處。[朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)聯(lián)beinvolvedwith與……有牽連havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)系8．concernvt.使擔(dān)憂；使煩惱；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；與……有牽連搭配concernoneselfabout...擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……beconcernedabout...擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……

There’snothinginthedoctor’sreporttoconcernyourselfabout.醫(yī)生的報(bào)告沒什么好讓你擔(dān)心的。[麥克米倫]Policesaidtheywereveryconcernedabouttheboy’ssafety.警察說他們很擔(dān)心那男孩的安全。[麥克米倫]搭配concernoneselfwith忙于；參與beconcernedwith忙于；參與；關(guān)于I’mtoobusytoconcernmyselfwithyouraffairs.我太忙了，沒時(shí)間管你的事。[麥克米倫]ThebookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-AmericanrelationsduringtheColdWar.這部書主要講述的是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的蘇美關(guān)系。[牛津高階]識(shí)記asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言；在我看來asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言AsfarasI’mconcernedthewholeideaiscrazy.在我看來，這一想法十分荒唐。[朗文當(dāng)代]Imakethedecisionsasfarasfinanceisconcerned.財(cái)務(wù)方面由我說了算。[麥克米倫]n.關(guān)系；擔(dān)心；憂慮；關(guān)心的事搭配：concernabout/for/over對(duì)……的擔(dān)心Thereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.對(duì)于污染影響健康的關(guān)注越來越強(qiáng)烈。[朗文當(dāng)代]Thereportexpressedconcernovercontinuinghighunemployment.報(bào)告表達(dá)了對(duì)失業(yè)率居高不下的憂慮。[牛津高階]拓展：concerning關(guān)于Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他問了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問題。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用3】________I’mconcerned，itisimpossibletofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AsmuchasD．AswellasB重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．makeadifference產(chǎn)生差別；有影響；起重要作用ThisschemewillcertainlymakeadifferencetothewayIdomyjob.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃無(wú)疑將會(huì)對(duì)我的工作方式產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。[麥克米倫]Anybodycanenjoyyoga，andyouragemakesabsolutelynodifference.任何人都可以享受瑜伽的樂趣，絕不會(huì)受年齡的影響。[麥克米倫]提示：makeadifference常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后接wh-從句。ItmadenodifferencewhatIsaid.我的話沒起什么作用。[韋氏高階]Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.不管他去或是不去，對(duì)我無(wú)關(guān)緊要?！緫?yīng)用4】Itmakesno________tomewhatyousay.Iwon’tcare.A．ChoiceB．EffortC．differenceD．decisionC2．dreamof夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到句型：dreamof(doing)sth.夢(mèng)見……；夢(mèng)想(做)……ShehadalwaysdreamedofgoingtoAfrica.她總是夢(mèng)想到非洲去。[麥克米倫]Iwouldn’tdreamofleavingthisgreatjob.我不會(huì)考慮離開這么棒的一份工作。[韋氏高階]提示：dreamof常用于否定句，意為“做夢(mèng)也未想到；從未想到”。Little/NeverdidIdreamofbeingelected.我做夢(mèng)也沒想到會(huì)當(dāng)選。拓展：dreamoftherebeing...夢(mèng)想到有……Ineverdreamedoftherebeingsuchagoodhotelinthistown.我真沒想到這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中還有這么好的賓館。3．turnout結(jié)果(是)；證明(是)；原來(是)句型：turnout(tobe)＋adj./n./adv.被證明是；結(jié)果是；原來是I’msureitwillallturnoutwellintheend.我確信這件事最終會(huì)有好結(jié)局的。[麥克米倫]Asitturnedout，thestormmissedPuertoRico.結(jié)果，暴風(fēng)雨并未襲擊波多黎各。[麥克米倫]Heturnedouttobeanenemy.結(jié)果證明他是個(gè)敵人。[韋氏高階]句型：itturnsoutthat...結(jié)果是……；后來證實(shí)……ItturnsoutthatIwasrightallalong.結(jié)果表明我一直是正確的。[麥克米倫]【應(yīng)用5】Wewantedtogethomebeforedark，butitdidn’tquite________asplanned.A．makeoutB．turnoutC．goonD．comeupB4．useup用完；用盡；筋疲力盡I’veusedupallmyholidayentitlement，andit’sonlyAugust.我已經(jīng)把我應(yīng)享有的假期都用完了，可現(xiàn)在剛到8月份呢。[麥克米倫]Weusedupallthebreadatbreakfast.早飯我們吃光了所有的面包。提示：useup作“筋疲力盡”解時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.士兵們?cè)诮?jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗后已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。鏈接runout被用完runoutof用完runshortof用完giveout用盡，筋疲力盡bewornout筋疲力盡betiredout筋疲力盡【應(yīng)用6】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？A．givenoutB．putoutC．heldupD．usedupA5．lookupto尊敬；欽佩He’sarolemodelforotherplayerstolookupto.他是一位受其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員敬重的榜樣人物。[麥克米倫]Alotofpeoplelookuptoyou，sodon’tletthemdown.許多人都敬重你，所以別讓他們失望。[韋氏高階]

鏈接lookup查看，查閱；抬頭看lookdown向下看，俯視lookdownupon看不起，輕視lookon旁觀lookon...as...把……看作……lookout小心lookover檢查，過目lookthrough仔細(xì)檢查；粗略地看一遍lookinto調(diào)查；向里面看lookback回頭看；回顧lookforwardto盼望lookafter照料lookaround/about環(huán)顧四周【應(yīng)用7】Youngpeopleusually________sportsheroes，likeMichaelJordanandTigerWoods，whoarereallyamazing.A．holdontoB．liveuptoC．lookuptoD．giveintoC疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．TheredidnotseemmuchpointinworkingonmyPhD—Ididnotexpecttosurvivethatlong.取得博士學(xué)位對(duì)我來說似乎沒有什么意義了，我沒有期望活那么久?！疽c(diǎn)指南】(1)thereisnopoint

(in)doingsth.是一個(gè)句式，意為“做某事沒有作用或沒有意義”。與此句式意思一樣的還有：thereisnosense/use(in)doingsth.Thereseems(tobe)littlepoint(in)protesting；itwon’thelpmuch.抗議似乎沒什么用，于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。Idon’tthinkthereismuchsenseinhangingabouthere.我認(rèn)為在此閑逛是沒用的。Therewasnosenseinmakingachildsufferlikethat.讓一個(gè)孩子受那樣的罪是沒有道理的。(2)thatlong相當(dāng)于solong，是口語(yǔ)用法。that可作副詞，意為“那么；這么”，可以修飾形容詞或副詞。Ididn’texpectthetheatretobethatfull.我真沒料到劇院里會(huì)有那么多人。Howcouldshesingthatwellafteronlyonelesson？她只上了一次課，怎么唱得這么好？2．Thetworeportersagreedtoswitchrolesforonceandbetheintervieweesratherthantheinterviewersinordertoletusknowabouttheirworkandhowthenewswereadismadeandwritten.這兩位記者同意變換一下角色，做一次被采訪者而不是采訪者，讓我們了解他們的工作，了解我們讀到的新聞是怎樣制作出來的。【要點(diǎn)指南】ratherthan是固定詞組,意為“而不是；而沒有”。Heisanartistratherthanapolitician.他是位藝術(shù)家，而不是政治家。Thecolourseemsgreenratherthanblue.顏色好像是綠的，不是藍(lán)的。Itoughttobeyouratherthanmethatsigntheletter.是你而不是我應(yīng)該在這封信上簽字。提示

ratherthan很像一個(gè)連詞，前后常用一種平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即前面用名詞，后面也跟名詞；前面用動(dòng)詞原形，后面也要接動(dòng)詞原形，等等。Hewasengagedinwritingratherthanreadingthenewspaper.他在忙著寫東西，而不是在讀報(bào)紙。Iamgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair，ratherthancausetrouble.我打算把整個(gè)事情忘掉，而不是打算惹麻煩。拓展：ratherthan常與prefer或would連用，意為“寧愿……而不愿……”。Ratherthangothere，I’dprefertostayhereonmyown.我寧愿一個(gè)人呆在這里而不愿去那兒。【應(yīng)用8】________allowthevegetablestogobad，hesoldthemathalfprice.A．WithoutB．MorethanC．RatherthanD．InsteadofC3．IlikethestorybecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadwrittenwithrealpassionandbecauseitmademerealizethateveryone’slifeisdifferent.我喜歡這個(gè)故事，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次帶著真摯的熱情寫出來的，還因?yàn)樗刮艺J(rèn)識(shí)到每個(gè)人的生活都是不同的?！疽c(diǎn)指南】it/this/thatisthefirst(second，

third...)timethat...是一個(gè)常用句式，意為“這是第一、(二、三……)次做某事”，此時(shí)that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)was，則

that從句中用過去完成時(shí)。ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveheardhersing.這是我第一次聽她唱歌。Itisthethirdtimeshehasrungyouinaweek.這是她一周內(nèi)第三次給你打電話。Itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithheralone.這是他第二次單獨(dú)跟她外出。ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadleftEngland’sshores.這是我第一次離開英國(guó)海岸?！緫?yīng)用9】Thepapersaysitisthethirdtimethattheshop________withsellingfakewine.A．ischargedB．waschargedC．hadbeenchargedD．hasbeenchargedD4．Morethanninetyresponsibleandcaringcitizensmadetheirvoicesheardtoday.今天有90多位有責(zé)任心的市民表達(dá)他們的心聲?！疽c(diǎn)指南】maketheirvoicesheard意為“讓別人聽到了他們的心聲；表達(dá)了他們的心聲”，其中heard是過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，類似的說法還有：makeoneselfunderstood；make

oneselfheard；makeoneselfrespected等。Imademyselfunderstoodbyallthestudentsinthelowergrades.我讓低年級(jí)的學(xué)生全部聽懂我的話。Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.你要讓別人尊敬你。Shecouldn’tmakehervoiceheardbyalltheaudience.她沒法讓所有聽眾聽到她的聲音。【應(yīng)用10】Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________.A．HearingB．HearC．tobeheardD．heardD高考真實(shí)案例·簡(jiǎn)明分析—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A．gobyB．goawayC．gooutD．goover(2007年高考安徽卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是“晚會(huì)上玩得開心嗎？”“當(dāng)然開心。而且我玩得太開心了，覺得時(shí)間似乎過得很快?！眊oby“(時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等)過去，流逝”；goaway“離開，走開”；goout“熄滅，外出”；goover“自習(xí)，檢查”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照YettwoyearshadgonebyandIwasnotthatmuchworse.Hershoes________herdresses;theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match(2008年高考天津卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。題意是“她的鞋子與衣著很相配，看上去很協(xié)調(diào)?！眘uit“適合，適宜于”，多指衣服的顏色、樣式適合某人；fit“適合”，指衣服的大小適合某人；compare“比較，對(duì)照”；match“與……相配”，多指兩樣?xùn)|西相匹配或指兩個(gè)人勢(shì)均力敵。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D。

教材原文對(duì)照Finally,thescientiststestthetheorytoseeifitmatcheswhattheyhaveseenandifitcanpredictfutureevents.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A．relievedB．reflectedC．respondedD．recovered(春季高考上海卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。relieve“減輕；解除；救濟(jì)”；reflect“反射；反映；思考”；respond“作答；響應(yīng)”；recover“復(fù)原；康復(fù)；重新獲得；挽回”。根據(jù)題意“肖恩對(duì)祖國(guó)強(qiáng)烈的愛都反映在他新近出版的詩(shī)集中。”可知答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照Aftertheinterview,thereportermustpresentthematerialinanorganizedwayandmakesurethatthearticlereflectseventsandopinionstruthfully.________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A．OnlyB．JustC．StillD．Yet(高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查倒裝句。題意是“PowerData公司只有靠限制成本才能保持對(duì)其他公司的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！睆膚illPowerData

hold可以看出此句用了部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有Only加介詞短語(yǔ)“bykeeping...”放在句首時(shí)，句子需要倒裝。故答案為A。

教材原文對(duì)照Everyonehashisorherspecialskillsandinterests,andonlybydiscoveringwhatwedobestcanwehopetoreachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifference.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where(2009年高考福建卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。題意是“把孩子放在一個(gè)能看到不同自我的環(huán)境中是有益處的。”定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞

situation是這樣一種關(guān)系：theycanseethemselves

differentlyinthesituation。顯然，inthesituation在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用where。故答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituationswherehelpisneeded.

Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．themB．whoC．whomD．these(2009年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。題意是“她帶來三個(gè)朋友，這仨人我以前一個(gè)也沒見過?！庇捎诙禾?hào)不能連接兩個(gè)并列句，所以后半句只能是定語(yǔ)從句。介詞of后面當(dāng)然要用賓格代詞whom。故答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照Thecitizens,allofwhomlovenatureandourplanet,demonstratedoutsidethecity’sworstpolluter.

教材經(jīng)典語(yǔ)句·全新設(shè)計(jì)1．Infact，thingsweregoingratherwellformeandIhadgot________toaverynicegirl.A．engagingB．toengageC．engagedD．tohaveengagedC2．Inthebook，Hawkingexplainsbothwhat________meanstobeascientistandhowscienceworks.A．/B．ItC．heD．himself3．Toexplainwhattheyhaveseen，theybuildatheoryaboutthewayinwhichthingshappenandthe________andeffects.A．reasonsB．ExcusesC．causesD．sensesBC4．“Theonlytroubleis________thespeechcomputergivesmeanAmericanaccent，”saysHawking.A．that