必修4Module5外研社高中英語必修四單元5各知識點

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges三峽之旅Ⅰ.單詞盤點根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1._____(n.)山頂；山峰2._____(n.)平原3.____(adj.)平坦的peakplainflat4.__________(n.)同事5.______(n.)貨物6.______(vi.)做生意7.________(vt.)開發(fā)8._______(vt.)禁止9._________(adj.)遙遠的

colleaguegoodstradeexploitforbidremote10._____(n.)地點；場所11._____(n.)景色；風景12.__________(vt.)圍繞；環(huán)繞→____________（n.）周圍環(huán)境13._______(adj.)遙遠的→________(n.)距離14._____________(adj.)多山的→__________(n.)山，山脈spotviewsurroundsurroundingsdistantdistancemountainousmountain15.______(adj.)多變化的→________(adj.)各種各樣的→________(n.)種類，多樣性16.__________(adv.)自然地→________（adj.）自然的→_______（n.）自然；天性，性格variedvariousvarietynaturallynaturalnature【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空①Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing___________bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe_____________towns.Andhealsolikesbeautiful______________withgreentreesandflowers,becausehecangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.(surround)②Itisher_______totrustwhoevershemeets.So__________,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsnaturenaturallyⅡ.短語回放1.在……的邊緣_____________2.有四周的假期_________________3.至少_______4.穿過，經(jīng)過__________5.有大量的……_____________attheedgeofhavefourweeksoffatleastgothroughbeheavywith6.遠處的_____________7.利用________________8.敲竹杠；敲詐______9.(俚語)從……中得到樂趣_______________inthedistancetakeadvantageofripoffgetakickoutofⅢ.句式掃描1.Heandacolleague______________________(將度過兩年)thereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.2.Wecould________________(看見太陽西沉)behindthewhitepagoda.3._________________________(在遠處的山上是)asignin20-footcharacters.weretospendtwoyearsseethesunsettingOnadistantmountainwas4.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,______________________(他們中的大多數(shù)在東部).5.I’mallowedtostickonein_______（只有）I’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.

mostofthemintheeastonlyif【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①see+賓語+doingsth.仿寫：我經(jīng)過那座村莊時看到一群孩子正在路邊玩沙子。__________________________________________________________________________②表地點的介詞短語位于句首句子用完全倒裝仿寫：在森林深處住著美麗的白雪公主。____________________________________________Whilegoingpastthatvillage,Isawagroupofchildrenplayingsandbytheroadside.InthedeepforestlivesthebeautifulSnowWhite.核心要點spot三年1考

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三年2考betodo三年1考1.surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞；包圍surroundsb./sth.with/by...用……包圍某人或某物surroundingadj.（只作定語）周圍的；附近的surroundingsn.周圍環(huán)境①Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurroundinghimselfwithpilesofbooks.走進房間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克身邊堆滿了書。②Thousandsofpeoplefromsurroundingtownscametoseethegreatshow.來自周邊城鎮(zhèn)的數(shù)千人來觀看了這一盛大的表演。③Thisisasmallvillage_________________greentrees.這是一個綠樹環(huán)繞的小村莊。

surroundedby2.forbidvt.禁止；不準(1)forbidsb./sth.禁止某人或某事forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;嚴禁的;禁用的禁止/阻止某人做某事①Theschoolforbidstheuseofcalculatorsinclass.學校禁止在課堂上使用計算器。②TheForbiddenCityisagreatattractionforforeigntourists.紫禁城對于外國游客來說是一個非常有吸引力的地方。③Theregulations_______________inclassrooms.規(guī)定禁止在教室里吸煙。④Themuseumauthority___________________________________insomespecialareas.博物館管理部門禁止參觀者在某些特定的區(qū)域拍照。forbidsmokingforbidsthevisitorstotakepictures3.spotn.地點；場所；斑點；污點vt.認出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；弄臟①Thisistheveryspotwherewelastmet.這就是我們上次見面的地方。②Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.你褲子上的一些污點很難除去。③AttheentranceIspottedamanwearingalongmoustache.在入口處，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個留著長胡須的男子?！就卣埂糠g以下短語：onthespot___________________putsb.onthespot__________highspot_____________________scenicspot______________在現(xiàn)場；當場；立即難為某人顯著之處，精彩的地方風景區(qū)；景點4.viewn.景色；風景；（個人的）看法，見解vt.把……視為……；看，觀看（1）comeintoview看得見，進入視野inview在視野范圍內(nèi)haveagoodviewof清楚地看到，飽覽（2）inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone’sview在某人看來pointofview觀點，看法（3）view...as...把……看作……①Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview.

隨著汽車靠近鎮(zhèn)中心，幾座高大的建筑進入了視野。②Standingonthetopofthemountain,youcanhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.站在山頂，整個城市的景色你可以盡收眼底。③This_______________themosteffectivewaytoovercomeovereating.這被看作是克服暴食最有效的方式。isviewedas【真題鏈接】

［2010山東，22］Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~用法。thefrontofthebus公共汽車前部，haveabetterview更清楚地看到。故選C?！鞠胍幌搿縤nviewof鑒于；考慮到?；叵胍幌履男┰~或短語還有與之相似的意義？【拓展延伸】considering,takingintoconsideration,given,seeingthat都可表示“鑒于，考慮到”。Consideringhisworkingexperience,wedecidedtogivehimanotheropportunity.考慮到他的工作經(jīng)驗，我們決定再給他一次機會。Giventhatheisonlyaboyof10,hehasdoneverywellintheperformance.考慮到他僅有10歲，他在表演中的表現(xiàn)已經(jīng)非常好了。

5.gothrough通過；穿過；經(jīng)歷；搜尋；檢查；查看①Gothroughthedoor,andontheleftismyoffice.穿過這道門，左面就是我的辦公室。②Thefamilywentthroughtoomuchhardshipoflife.這一家人經(jīng)歷了太多生活的苦難。③Customsofficerswentthroughallmybags.海關(guān)官員仔細檢查了我所有的包。【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空gothrough/getthrough（1）gothrough意為：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細檢查；瀏覽，查閱；通過。（2）getthrough意為：通過(考試等)；接通電話。（3）表示“通過”時，gothrough不用于被動語態(tài)，而getthrough常用于get...through結(jié)構(gòu)中。④Let’s____________theargumentsagain.⑤She____allherstudents__________theexam.gothroughgotthrough【拓展】補全下列g(shù)o短語：go_______追求；追逐go________不利于；違背；反對go_______愛好；參加；從事go________復習；重溫；仔細檢查afteragainstinforover6.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師進修學院教兩年英語。句中的weretospend為betodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),常用于表示：1）計劃、安排；2）命令要求，意為“應(yīng)當/必須做某事”；3）表示注定要發(fā)生的、不可避免要做的事。①Wearetostayinthehotelforanotherthreeweeks.我們將要在這家旅館再待上三周。②Allthedrivers______________thetrafficregulations.所有的駕駛員都要遵守交通規(guī)則。③TheinventionoftheInternet____________thewaywecommunicatewitheachother.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明注定要改變我們相互交流的方式。aretorespectistochange【真題鏈接】［2010全國卷Ⅰ,32］ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade【解析】選C。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在澳大利亞，金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使成千上萬的人相信將來注定會發(fā)財。makeafortune意為“發(fā)財”，make在句中需要使用被動形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時間為過去，因此選擇C。betodo表示將來，意為“注定要做某事”。1.atleast至少；起碼①Hesmokedatleasthalfapacketofcigarettesaday.他每天至少抽半包煙。②Thehousingpriceswillfallatleastin2014.房屋價格起碼在2014年將下跌?！就卣埂糠g以下短語：notintheleast_________________lastbutnotleast___________________atmost_____一點也不；絲毫不最后但同樣重要的是至多【真題鏈接】［2008全國卷Ⅱ，19］Thehousestillneededalotofwork，but____thekitchenwasfinished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.atonceD.atleast【解析】選D。考查副詞和副詞短語。句意：盡管這所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完)，但至少廚房已經(jīng)竣工了。D項意為“至少”，根據(jù)句意可知此項符合；A項意為“相反”；B項意為“總共”；C項意為“立刻，馬上”。2.beheavywith有大量的……；充滿……①You’dbetteravoidtherushhour.Itistooheavywithtraffic.你最好避開高峰時間，交通太擁擠了。②Thegrapesareripening,andtheappletrees____also___________apples.葡萄就要熟了，而且蘋果樹上也結(jié)滿了蘋果?！军c津】表示“充滿了，擠滿了，擁擠的”意思的短語還有：befullof；befilledwith；becrowdedwith。areheavywith(1)see+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（作賓語補足語）