初中非謂語 精講

todo動詞不定式

do動詞-ingdone

非謂語do原形Ioftengetupatsix.does三單Heoftengetsupatsix.doing現(xiàn)在分詞Heisgettingupnow.done過去分詞Hehasgottenupatsix.did過去式Heoftengotupatsix.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.Hisdutytodayistocleantheblackboard.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.Heordersmetodrinkit.Sheisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.todo動詞不定式

說明內(nèi)容Tomakethingseasier,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.目的、原因、結果、條件、語氣WearesurprisedtoseeSimonatthetrainstation.Ihurriedtotheplaygroundonlytofindnobodythere.Toturntotheright,youcouldfindthebookshop.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly.todo動詞不定式

ask,tell,invite,wish,like,hate,want,teach,know,understand,order,wouldlikeVt.+(sb)+todoaskwantwouldlikeOurteacherasksustostoptalking.我們老師要求我們停止講話。Iwanthimtobuyacarforme.我想讓他為我買輛車。Theywouldliketoplaybasketball.他們愿意打籃球。Vt.+tododecidetodo決定去做某事plantodo打算去做affordtodo買得起asksbtodosth要求某人做事某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人去做某事getsbtodosth讓某人做某事Vt.+sb+todoinvitesbtodosth邀請某人去做某事todo動詞不定式

wouldlikevt+(sb)+todowishwantorderhope期望希望想要命令愿意warn警告練習（2013山東濱州，4）Scottplanned______withhisfriendsyesterday.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam練習（2010山東泰安，3）YourmomandIdecided______somewhereinChina. A.go B.togo C.togoing D.going(2012河北,4)-YourspokenEnglishismuchbetternow.-Thankyou.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksme______Englishas______aspossible.A.tospeak;many B.nottospeak;many C.tospeak;much D.nottospeak;much練習todo動詞不定式

Therebe…todo句It’s+adj+of+sb+todoIt’s+adj+for+sb+todoIt’s+adj(+for/of+sb)+todotodo動詞不定式

It’simportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell.It’skindofyoutohelpme.todo動詞不定式

It’s+adj+of+sb+todo你買這輛車真是太明智了。Itissmartofyoutobuythiscar.你一個人回家真是太勇敢了。Itisbraveofyoutogohomealone.todo動詞不定式

It’s+adj+for+sb+todo對于我來說理解這個單詞很困難。Itishardformetounderstandthisword.對我來說洗澡很有趣。Itisinterestingformetohaveabath.kindof/forIt’s+adj+of+sb+todobravepolitecarefulwrongrightclevergood好心的錯誤的聰明的好的勇敢的正確的禮貌的仔細的interestingof/forIt’s+adj+for+sb+tododifficulteasyhardimportantboring簡單的困難的有趣的困難的無聊的重要的練習(2010山東日照,25)It’seasyforus______thissong.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.tosinging(2012黑龍江大慶)It’sdifficult______Englishwell.A.ofustolearn B.forustolearnC.ofuslearning D.foruslearning 練習練習(2010山東德州,17)Itisimportant______you______outforawalkaftersupper.A.of;togo B.to;togo C.for;togo D.for;going(2012遼寧丹東)Ittakesher2hours______herhomework.A.finish

B.finishing C.finished D.tofinish練習todo動詞不定式

特殊疑問詞+todoIdon’tknowwhattodo.LastsummerItookacourseonhowtomakedresses.Myquestioniswheretofindtheanswer.Hehadnoideawhichtoreadfirst.練習（2008山東煙臺，33）-Ismysonstillindanger?-I’mafraidso．Butwewilldowhatwecan______hislife.A.save

B.tosave C.saved

D.savingTherebe…todotodo動詞不定式

有……要做有一些衣服要洗。Therearesomeclothestowash.要做的事todo動詞不定式

有一些桌子要清理。有一個計劃必須馬上實施。有一堆作業(yè)要做。There_____________to_____.There_____________to________.There_____________________to_____.somedesksarecleanaplaniscarryonapileofhomeworkisdotodo動詞不定式

…enough…todo……得足以……她到年齡可以上學了。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.enough名前形后todo動詞不定式

我沒有足夠的$_$給他買CD了。Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyhimaCD.他足夠勇敢能夠看恐怖片。Heisbraveenoughtowatchscarymovies.練習Youwillbeoldenough______thearmywhenyouleaveschool.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.join動詞不定式否定

nottodoOurteacherasksustostoptalking.Ourteacherasksusnottostoptalking.Ourteacherdoesn’taskustostoptalking.沒有要求不要停止講話Itisn’tkindofyoutohelpme.Itiskindofyounottohelpme.翻譯你不好沒有幫助我練習他沒那么大可以去上學。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.你不買這輛車真是太明智了。Itissmartofyoutobuythiscar.Itissmartofyounottobuythiscar.+doing動詞+ing介詞+ing動詞+ing這個男孩很喜歡打籃球。Theboyenjoysplayingbasketballverymuch.動詞+ing你介意教我打排球嗎？Wouldyoumindteachingmeplayvolleyball?動詞+ing我昨天完成了我的作業(yè)。Ifinisheddoingmyhomeworkyesterday.enjoymindspendfinishkeeppracticemisssuggestavoidgiveupconsiderimagine+doing動詞+ing介意花費完成保持練習錯過建議喜歡避免放棄考慮想象(2010山東聊城,6)Ispendaboutonehour______myhomeworkeveryevening.doing

B.do C.todo D.did練習(2012山東臨沂，4)Heoftenpractice______withhisteacher.running

B.runs C.run D.torun練習(2010山東聊城,2)Kittyisanicegirl.Sheenjoys______verymuch.singing

B.tosing C.sings D.sang練習(2011河北,4)Wouldyoumind____thoseoldclothes?don’twearing

B.notwearing C.nottowear D.doesn’twear練習(2012山東東營,1)-Look!Heisverytired.-Yes.Hejustfinished_____hisfirstTVshow. tomake B.making C.make D.makes練習動詞+ing介詞+ing+doing介詞+ing?？冀樵~:at,in,on,of,for,from,about,without,to

介詞+ingIamgoodatcooking.begoodat介詞+ingIaminterestedineating.beinterestedin介詞+ingIamtiredofdoinghomework.betiredof介詞+inginsistondoingbeafraidofdoingthinkaboutdoingWhat∕Howaboutdoingthanksbfordoing堅持做某事害怕做某事考慮做某事做某事怎么樣感謝某人做了某事介詞+ingtolookforwardtodoingpayattentiontodoingpreferdoingA

todoingBmakeacontributiontodoing(2012山東臨沂，11)Iusedtobeafraidof______inanairplane.fly

B.tofly C.flying D.flew練習(2010山東菏澤，11)Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball練習(2009山東威海,36)-Hi,Tom.Thanksfor______mydoglastweek.-You’rewelcome.lookafter lookingafter tolookafter D.lookedafter練習(2006河北,9)Howabout______ascarf?A.buy B.buying C.bought D.tobuy練習V-ingtodoVSdoingVStodo★stop★forgetgo

onrememberdoingVStodoHestopswalking.

Hestopstoeatmyplants.stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停止去做某事doingVStodostopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停止去做某事stopeatingstoptoeat停止吃停止……去吃stopsleepingstoptosleep停止睡覺停止……去睡覺(2009山東威海,29)WhenIsawMissLiinthestreet,I______withher.A.stoppedtalking B.stoptotalk C.stoppedtotalk D.stoptalking練習(2012遼寧大連，18)Youmustbeverytired.Whydon’tyou______arest?A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.tostophaving D.tostoptohave練習doingVStodogoongoondoinggoontodo繼續(xù)做同一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事doingVStodoAfterarest,theygoonplayingbasketball.doingVStodoAfterarest,theygoontoplayvolleyball.doingVStodogoonplayingbasketballgoontoplayvolleyball打籃球打籃球+打排球After

they

had

read

the

text,

the

students

went

on

_____

their

exercises.todoingtododoingdo練習doingVStodo★stop★forgetgo

onrememberdoingVStodoIforgotbringmypen.我忘了帶我的筆。（動作在說話前，已經(jīng)發(fā)生）Don’tforgettotakeyourpen.別忘了要帶上你的筆。（動作在說話后，還沒發(fā)生）doingVStodoforgetdoing忘記做某事forgettodo忘記要做某事已經(jīng)沒法兒彌補通常用在否定句中(2012山東德州,20)Don’tforget______yourpensandbooksnexttime.tobring totake bringing D.taking練習(2010山東東營，8)Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke練習doingVStodorememberrememberdoingremembertodo記得做過某事記得要做某事（動作在說話前，已經(jīng)發(fā)生）（動作在說話后，還沒發(fā)生）doingVStodoRemembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.記得放學后去趟郵局。還沒去Irememberseeingthemanbefore.我記得之前見過這個人。見過了(2011山東濟南，13)-Doyourememberme,Tom?Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJinanlastyear.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeing練習(2009山東日照,11) Atlast,Petermadethebaby______andbegintolaugh.A.stoptocry B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.tostopcrying練習（2009遼寧遼陽，10）Ithinkyou’dbetter______.It’spolitetokeepquietinthelibrary.stoptotalkloudly B.tostoptalkingloudlyC.stoptalkingloudly D.tostoptotalkloudly練習doingVStodoseehearwantneeddoingtodowant/need/requiredoingVStodoThisdeskneedsclearingup.Thisdeskneedstobeclearedup.doingVStodowant/need/require作需要講，doing=todo的被動Thiswindowneedscleaning.Thiswindowneedstobecleaned.(2012山東煙臺,31)Tina'swatchislost,shewant______anewone.buy B.buys C.buying D.tobuy需要練習stopforgetseehearwantneeddoingtodo回顧一下(2012遼寧大連)Youmustbeverytired.Whydon’tyou______arest?stophaving B.stoptohave C.tostophaving D.tostoptohave練習(2009山東日照,28)Whentheywentintothepark,theysawsomeone______ChineseKongFu.plays B.played C.toplay D.playing 練習(2010山東德州,3)Don’tforget______yourhomeworkafteryougethome.do B.doing C.did D.todo練習（2009山東煙臺，16）Stop_____,children!Yourgrandfatherissleepinginthebedroom．A.tosing B.sings C.singing D.sing練習(2008山東東營,35)Thismorning,Isawaman______ontheroadonmyway______.lies;thereB.lied;toschool C.lying;homeD.tolie;totheshop練習使役動詞和感官動詞Whynotdo…?…h(huán)adbetter(not)do……wouldratherdothando…preferWhydon’tyoudo…?do直接用原級使役動詞和感官動詞一感（feel）二聽（hear,listento）三讓（let,make,have）四看（lookat,see,watch,notice）+do直接用原級媽媽讓我每天吃一個蘋果。letMomletmeeatanappleeveryday.這個故事引發(fā)了我很多思考。makeThisstorymakesmethinkalot.練習(2011山東德州,1)Hobbiescanmakeyou______asaperson. A.growing

B.togrow C.grow D.grown練習(2012內(nèi)蒙古赤峰)-Marialikessinging.Doyouoftenhearher______afterclass?-Yes,Ido.A.sing

B.tosing C.sings

D.sang練習(2008山東東營,35)Thismorning,Isawaman______ontheroad

onmyway______.A.lies;thereB.lied;toschool C.lying;homeD.tolie;totheshop直接用原級Whynotdo…?Whydon’tyoudo…?為什不…？表建議為什么不和我一起玩呢？Whynotplaywithme?Whydon’tyouplaywithme?

whynotwhydon’tyou為什么不考慮去游覽巴黎呢？WhynotconsidervisitingParis?Whydon’tyouconsidervisitingParis?為什么不喝杯咖啡呢？Whynotdrinkacupofcoffee?Whydon’tyoudrinkacupofcoffee?練習（2009遼寧遼陽，13）-Whynot______us?-BecauseIhavelotsofwork

_____.A.tomeet;todo B.play;tomakeC.see;doing

D.playwith;todo練習(2012遼寧大石橋)-Thisbookisalittledifficult.Whynot______somethingeasier?-Allright.A.read

B.reading C.toreadD.toreading直接用原級…h(huán)adbetter(not)do…最好（不）…你最好喝點水。Youhadbetterdrinkalittlewater.你最好別看這場電影Youhadbetternotseethemovie.(2012內(nèi)蒙古)Ifyoustillhaveaheadache,you’dbetter______adoctor.A.see

B.seeing C.tosee. D.seen練習Youhadbetter練習（2009遼寧遼陽，10）Ithinkyou’dbetter______.It’spolitetokeepquietinthelibrary.A.talkloudly B.talkingloudlyC.nottalkingloudly D.nottalkloudly直接用原級…too…to…太…而不能…Heistooyoungto

gotoschool.adj.動詞原形直接用原級…too…to…太…而不能…Iamtoo_______to_______.beautifuloldgooutgotoKTV直接用原級…wouldratherdothando…寧愿…也不愿…Iwouldrathersingthandance.我寧愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。直接用原級…wouldratherdothando…寧愿…也不愿…我寧愿待在家也不愿參加聚會。Iwouldratherstayathomethangotoaparty.我寧愿讀一本書也不愿看電視。IwouldratherreadabookthanwatchTV.preferdoingsthtodoingsthpreferprefertodosththandosth相比于…更愿意…Iprefersingingtodancing.相比于跳舞我更愿意唱歌。Iprefertosingthandance.preferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosththandosthprefer相比于…更愿意…Iwouldratherstayathomethangotoaparty.Ipreferstayingat