初二上下冊詞法

1.advise(v.)advisesbtodo建議某人去做某事Eg:Iadviseyoutotakeashower.2.WritedownPleasewritedownyourname.Writeitdown.3.EnjoyEnjoyyourselfHeenjoyedhimselfyesterday.EnjoydoingsthIenjoyplayingtennis.4.rememberremembertodosth記得去做某事(未干)

rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（已經(jīng)做過）5.forgetforgettodosth記得去做某事(未干)

forgetdoingsth記得做過某事（已經(jīng)做過）6.It’sagoodideatodosth.去干某事是個好主意

It’sagoodideatogofishing.7.Borrowsthfromsb.IborrowedaMP4fromhim.Lendsth.tosb.HelendedmeaMP4.8.hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事，強調(diào)動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或動作發(fā)生的全過程Iheardhersing.hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事，強調(diào)動作正在進行Ihearhersinging.seesbtodosth看見某人做某事seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事9.seesbtodosth看見某人做某事

Hesawherhitthatdog.

seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事Hesawherhittingthatdog.10.hadbetter

hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Youhadbettertidyupyourroom.hadbetternottodosth.He’dbetternottogotobed.11.few;afew;little;alittlefew可數(shù)，little不，有a肯定，無a否1.Thereis_______________breadinmybag,2.Iwanttoeat__________apples.

alittleafewHeoftenhelpshisfriends________(sweep)thefloor.==Heoftenhelpshisfriends___________thefloor.12.helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事Youshouldtry_______(get)thereontime.Theboytries__________(sing)BeijingOpera,buthejustcouldn’tsingwell.13.(1)try(嘗試)動詞trytodosth努力做某事，其否定式trynottodosth盡量不要做某事trydoingsth嘗試去做某事（2）Try（嘗試）名詞havestry試一試Heleftthepurseatschool.他將錢包忘在了學校。14.將某物遺忘在某處leavesth+地點。不用forgetsth+地點Whynot___________(have)apicnictoday?===Why_______________________picnictoday?15.whydon’tyoudosth=whynotdosth（表建議）為什么不Youshould__________(work)hard.16.youshoulddosth你應(yīng)該做某事Let_____(they)_______(learn)English.17.let+人稱賓格+dosth讓某人做某事一。用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空1.whatabout_________(play)theguitar.2.Ihadatriplastweek.AndIenjoyed_______(I)3.Hefinished_-___________(do)homework.4.Lucyoftenpractice__________(jump)ontheground.5.Myteacheroftenadviseus_________(work)hard.

6.It’sagoodidea________(play)football.7.Sheisill.Sosheshould_________(stay)inbedtwodays.8.Youhadbetter________(remember)eightortenwordsaday.9.Shallwe__________(visit)ourteacher?10.Mybrotherisgoodat________(make)modelplanes.11.Iwasinvited__________(make)aspeech.12.Hedreamedof____________(travel)around.13.Let_______(he)_________(start)aclub.14.Theteacheraskedme________(hand)inhomeworkquickly.15.Weusepenfor____________(write)16.Weusepen__________(write).18.travellaround/roundtheworld環(huán)游世界19.staywithsb和某人呆在啊一起20.takeoff起飛，脫下，取消當起飛時，反義詞為land(降落)21.enteracompetition參加競賽

22.alloverChina全中國allovertheworld全世界23.takephotos、takeaphoto拍照24.morethan=over多于lessthan=under少于25.dreamabout/ofdoing夢見干某事

26.giveconcert舉辦演唱會27.sellout賣光28.beabroad在國外29.cometure實現(xiàn)30.sendsthtosb=sendsbsth給某人看某物twothoustand二千thoustandsof數(shù)以前計的Therearefive__________people.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredofAIsendthiscardtomymother.===Isendmymotherthiscard.31.hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof數(shù)以百計/千計，百萬計/億計。當這些詞前有確定的數(shù)字修飾時后面不加S。

Thankyoufor____________(help)me.32.thankyou/thanksfordoingsth謝謝做某事Heisas_____________(tall)ashisbrother.Sherunsas_________(fast)asyou.32.as+形容詞、副詞原型+as像。。。一樣helpingtallfastThechildissooldthathecangotoschool.=Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschool.(這孩子年齡大了可以去上學)Thegirlissoafraidthatshecan’tsayaword.=Thegirlistooafraidtosayaword.(女孩太害怕了一句話也不敢說)33.so+形容詞、副詞原型+that從句（如此….以至于）(1)當that從句是肯定句時====形容詞、副詞原型+enough+(forsb)+todosth.（如此。。。以至于能做某事）(2)當that從句是否定句時====too+形容詞、副詞原型+todosth（如此。。。以至于不能做某事）Itwasstilltoodarktoseeanything.=====ItwassodarkthatIcouldn’tseeanything.Heistallenoughtoreachthatcase.===Heissotallthathecanreachthatbox.34詞語辨析：“到達”get/reach/arrivegettoBeijing==reachBeijing==arriveinBeijinggethere==reachhere==arriveheregetto+地點名詞；get+副詞（here/there/home）arrivein+大地點；arriveat+小地點；arrive+副詞reach+地點名詞、副詞35.alone/lonelyTheoldmanlives______,buthedoesn’tfeel____.alone（1）當形容詞（單獨的，獨自的）沒有用感情色彩，只做表語（2）當副詞（獨自地）做狀語lonely形容詞、副詞（孤獨的，寂寞的）有感情色彩，做表語和定語Alonelyman一個寂寞的人，用于做定語alonelonely36.none/noone沒有一個1.----Howmanystudentsarethere?---_______.2.----Whocananswerthisquestion?---_______.None(沒有一個人或物)即可指人又可指物。常與of連用，noneof作主語謂語用單復(fù)數(shù)都可，如代表不可數(shù)名次，謂語只能用單數(shù)None用于回答Howmany提問的特殊疑問句。Noone=nobody(沒有一個人)只指人。不與of連用。Noone作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。Noone用于回答who提問的特殊疑問句NoneNoone36.none/noone沒有一個1.----Howmanystudentsarethere?---_______.2.----Whocananswerthisquestion?---_______.Noone=nobody(沒有一個人)只指人。不與of連用。Noone作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。Noone用于回答who提問的特殊疑問句NoneNoone37.四個“花費”的區(qū)別Cost“值得”。sth做主語Thiscomputercostsonethoustand.Payfor“支付“sb.做主語Mr.Blackpaidtenyuanforhisbook.Spend(spent/spent)“花費”sb.做主語Sb.spend(in)doingsth.Sb.spendonsth.Shespendstwohoursindoingherhomework.====Shespendstwohoursonherhomework.takeIt做形式主語，不定式在后面做真正的主語Ittakeshimtwohourstodohishomework.Ittakessb+時間+todosth.Hespentaday________(plant)appletrees.==Hespentaday______appletrees.==___________aday____________appletreesinplantingonIttookhimtoplant38.Until“直到……”(延續(xù)性動詞，用于進行時）Eg:Heiswaitinghisfriendsuntileighto’clockatnight.not….until“直到……才”(瞬間動詞）Eg:Hedidn’tgotobeduntileighto’clock.Sheiseven___________(tall).39.even(副詞)甚至，即使。常用來加強語氣，可修飾比較級，意為“更加”40..beupto忙于，從事于；達到，勝任；取決于，輪到。。41.thelatestnews最新消息taller42..asksbtodosth要求某人做某事Jackdicided_________(notplay)inthestreet.43.decidedtodosth決定做某事。decidednottodosth決定不做某事nottoplay

44.infact事實上45..geton(well)with與某人相處（融洽）46.退學dropoutofschool47..hearof/about聽說；hearfromsb收到某人的來信48.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告訴某人某事49.lookafter=takecareof照顧

44.事實上45與某人相處（融洽）46.退學47.聽說；收到某人的來信48.告訴某人某事49.照顧50.詞語辨析:參加takepartin指參加某大型活動并在該活動中發(fā)揮一定作用join指加入某一組織或團體或某人的行列joinin指參加小型活動，如游戲，娛樂活動，球賽等attend指參加演講，學術(shù)研討，會議等51.thesameas與。。。相同

differentfrom與。。不同52.notonly….butalso（不但。。。而且）連接倆個主語時，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)就近一致原則，其結(jié)構(gòu)主要強調(diào)后一個主語，(=aswellas主要強調(diào)前一個主語)NotonlyhebutalsoIamChinese.===IamChineseaswellashe.am（2）Notonly…butalso=both……andBoth…..and做主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)BothheandI________(be)Chinese.are53.朝某人微笑嘲笑某人54.落下，跌倒繼續(xù)55.開茶話會56.無意的，錯誤的57.躺在床上58.在白天在夜晚53.smileatsb朝某人微笑laughatsb嘲笑某人54.falldown落下，跌倒goon繼續(xù)55.haveateaparty開茶話會56.bymistake無意的，錯誤的

57.lieinbed躺在床上58.duringtheday在白天duringthenight在夜晚59.讓某人清靜一會休息60.究竟在地球上61.演奏音樂

62.去度假63.因。。。而出作為。。而出名59.givesbabreak讓某人清靜一會haveabreak/rest休息60.onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上

61.playmusic演奏音樂

62.goonholiday去度假63.befamousfor=bewellknownfor因。。。而出名Befamousas=bewellknownas作為。。而出名59.givesbabreak讓某人清靜一會haveabreak/rest休息60.onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上61.playmusic演奏音樂

62.goonholiday去度假63.befamousfor=bewellknownfor因。。。而出名Befamousas=bewellknownas作為。。而出名64.because(連詞)+句子；becauseof+單詞（n/v-ing/代詞）65.eight-year-old=eightyearsold八歲（有連字符不需加復(fù)數(shù)66.get/receiveaneducation接受教育67.raisemoney募捐，籌款68.athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外69.詞語辨析：“穿過”Across指從表面穿過或從一邊到另一邊Through指從內(nèi)部穿過，尤指空間Over翻越，指越過一段距離或度過一段時間e.g.Lookcarefullybeforeyougo

across

theroad.Theybuiltabridge

across

theriver.Lightcomesin

through

thewindow.across與through的區(qū)別:across意為”穿過,橫過”,側(cè)重表面穿過,與on有關(guān);through“穿過,從……中通過”側(cè)重空間穿過,與in有關(guān)。.70.詞語辨析：“當。。。。。。的時候”(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)When（1）引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的動作與主句的動作可同時發(fā)生，也可先后發(fā)生；（2）從句中的動詞可是延續(xù)性動詞，也可瞬間動詞Hewenthomewhenschoolwasover.（先后發(fā)生）.70.詞語辨析：“當。。。。。。的時候”(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)While（1）引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的動作與主句同時發(fā)生。(2)引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞IfelttiredwhileIwasdoingmyhomesork.(同時發(fā)生)Doing為延續(xù)性動詞不定代詞：SomeoneanyonenobodySomethinganythingnothingSomebodyanybodynoone不定代詞做主語，謂語用三單adj.//todo后置定語EacheveryHehasnothingtodo.Iwanttodosomethingimportantforyou.1.在球類，棋類游戲前不加任何冠詞playfootball;playbasketball;playchess2.在樂器前面加定冠詞theplaythepiano;playtheguitar/violin;usesthfor+n/v-ing用某物作。。。usesthtodosth用某物做某事.71.It’sluckyforsbtodosth（做某事對某人是幸運的）It’sluckyforsb+that從句72.belongto屬于。。。It’skindofyoutohelpme.It’simportantforyoutotellhimthetrafficaccident.It’s+adj.{sb.todosth.人性adj.用of;物性adj.用foroffor73.害怕做某事害怕某物74.為某人送行

75.為某人或某事感到驕傲，自豪為做某事感到驕傲，自豪76.直視某人73.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕干某事beafraidofsth.74.seesboff為某人送行

75.beproudofsb/sth為某人或某事感到驕傲，自豪beproudtodosth為做某事感到驕傲，自豪76.looksbintheeyes直視某人77.生某人的氣78.在某人去某地的路上79.做某事很興奮80.在危險中；脫離危險77.be/getangrywithsb生某人的氣78.onone’swayto+地點名詞(在某人去某地的路上）onone’sway+地點副詞OnhiswaytoBeijing.Onherwayhome79.beexcitedtodosth.做某事很興奮80.indanger在危險中；outofdanger脫離危險81.Heneedn’t_______(stay)inbedalways.Ineed___________(practise)alot.need(1)當實義動詞，意為“需要”needtodosth.需要去做某事needsb/sth需要某人或某事(2)當情態(tài)動詞，意為“需要”后面接動詞原型staytopractise82.Thetreesstopwater______(take)awaysands.阻止某人或某事stop…..(from)doingsth阻止。。以免做某事=prevent…..(from)doingsth.=keep…fromdoingsth.(from不可省略)taking83.對某事感到驚訝對做某事感到驚訝84.越來越。。。。85.“….的象征”86.例如83.besurprisedatsth對某事感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝84.“adj.er+and+adj.+er”表示越來越。。。。85.thesymbolfor“….的象征”86.suchas+n./代詞/v-ing用于列舉同一類人和物中的幾個例子==likeforexample“例如”用于列舉出同一類人和物中的一個例子。一般用逗號和前后的分開87.砍倒，砍伐88.舉個例子來說明89.確保，確信90.以。。。為食91.愛上某人92.最后93.歡迎某人87.cutdown砍倒，砍伐88.giveanexampleof舉個例子來說明89.makesure確保，確信90.liveon以。。。為食91.fallinlovewithsb愛上某人92.intheend最后93.giveawelcometosb.歡迎某人94.主動提出做某事95.同意做某事同意某人96.向某人道別94.offertodosth.主動提出做某事95.agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb（同意某人或某事）96.saygoodbyetosb向某人道別97.總是98.關(guān)于某事采訪某人99.并且，還100.出版，出來，開花，101.占用，占據(jù)（時間、空間）102.收集某物103.在。。。。。。的末尾、最后最后，結(jié)束97.allthetime==always總是98.givesbaninterviewonsth關(guān)于某事采訪某人99.aswellas并且，還100.comeout出版，出來，開花，101.takeup占用，占據(jù)（時間、空間）102.acollectionofsth收集某物103.attheendof在。。。。。。的末尾、最后attheend最后，結(jié)束104.對做某事干興趣105.一些……另一些……（倆者中）一個……另一個…106.打掃，整理107.在某人的空閑時間108.（不掛斷電話）等一下109.立刻，馬上104.對做某事干興趣beinterestedindoingsth===take/showgreatinterestedindoingsth105.some…theothers…一些……另