2023年國家開放大學英語形考

Iamafraiｄｔhａt(yī)Icannｏｔ__

wｉthｙou.選擇一項：Ａ．a(chǎn)ｐprｏｖeB.aｇreeC.endoｒsｅMr.Ｒoberｔhａsa__ｏffiｖe．選擇一項:A.fａｍilｙB.hｏuseholdＣ．ｈomeYoucanseeｔｈｅuser___oｆourwebsitearｅupthiｓmｏnth.選擇一項:Ａ.ｆｉgurｅsB.nｕmbersC.figureAsｈegrowsｏlｄhishｅaltｈ__.選擇一項:A.dｒopsB.deｃreasｅｓC.declｉnesHｅmaｄe__cｈaｎgeｓinhisnｅｗbook.選擇一項:A.ｅxｔｅnsiveB.lａrgｅC.ａlotTheGeｒmaｎs，aｓ__,areｏｆtentｈｏughｔｔobｅwｅlｌｏrgａｎizeｄ．選擇一項：A.ａnaｔｉonB.acountryC．pｅopｌeTheyheldadiｎneｒ

__

theimｐorｔantｇuesｔｓ．選擇一項:A.intheｈｏnoｕrofＢ.inａnhoｎｏuroｆC.inhonourｏfThelａnd__sｈａrpｌyaｗａyfromthehouｓe.選擇一項：A．decｌinesB.decreasｅsC.reduｃes反饋對的答案是：deｃｌinesHｅhas__tｈerefoｒaｂoutａnhourwｉｔｈoutｍovinｇ.選擇一項:A.ｌａinHｅwａs_＿ofwhａｔhesaｉd.選擇一項：A．a(chǎn)fｒaid閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中勾選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Ithinｋalltｈeｓearｅmaiｎpoints____＿__muchatｔenｔｉon.選擇一項:Ａ．beingwｏrｔｈyofB.ｗorｔｈyofC.wｈicｈwortｈＩfｈewasfitter,ｈe__＿_＿__＿_＿_liveｌonger.選擇一項:A.-B.willＣ.wｏuｌｄＴhatplaceiｓ_____________thesｏｕｔhofthecitｙ.選擇一項：A．a(chǎn)tB.ｉnC．onCouldｙoｕｐｌeａｓｅpayme___＿____advance?選擇一項:A.-B.ｏnC.ｉn---CanIｇeｔyouacoupleofteａ？－－-__＿____＿___________＿____＿.選擇一項:A.Ｔhaｔ’ｓverｙniｃeofｙｏuB.WｉthpleasureC．Youcan,plｅaseThebｒｉdge__＿＿__＿__bytheｆaｒmerstｈｅmseｌvesin1982.選擇一項：A．buｉｌtB.wａsbuildC．wasbｕilt反饋對的答案是：wasbuiltTｈｅy_____＿thetraiｎuntｉliｔdisａｐpearｅｄinｔhedｉｓｔanｃe.選擇一項:A．ｓawＢ.watchedC.obseｒveｄＭｙｃarwasbeiｎｇ_＿___＿____wheｎitwaｓｓｔoｌeｎ.選擇一項:A.repaireｄB.ｒeｐaiｒC.reｐairｉｎg＿__＿____＿_____＿_eｖerydayfｏｒ２０minｕtｅs．選擇一項:A.ＥxerciｓｅB.ToexerciseC．Sｈoｕlｄexerｃｉsｅ________＿majｏrityofpeopleａgreewｉthhｉm.選擇一項:A.ＴhｅB．ＡＣ.-完形填空（每題2分,共20分）閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的Ａ、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。Asｕrveyｗａscarｒieｄoutlastyear(１)回答tｈeBriｔishＭedｉｃalAssｏciation,anoｒganisaｔionofdｏｃtors.Ｉｔｓｈｏwedthatmostpｅoｐledonotdｏenoｕghｅxeｒciｓe.Iｎ１995,60%ofpeoplewalkedｍorethanoｎｅadａy.Nｏw,thatｎumｂerhａsfａlｌｅn(2)回答tooｎlｙ2０%.（3)回答morepeｏplｅaｒegoiｎgｔｏthｅｇym,fewerｐeoplｅａrewalking．Dｏctorｓsａyｗeneeｄ(４)回答for20minｕtesｔhrｅeｔimesawｅｅk．(5）回答isａnｅａsyfoｒmofexercisｅthateｖｅｒyｏnecandｏ.Ifｙou（6)回答oneｍiｌeeａchday,youwillimproveｙｏurhｅalthveｒyquｉckly.Ｄoctorssayweneedtotackleblemheaｄ（7)回答anｄｔｒy（8）回答peoplefittｅrbecausenotdoingenougｈexercisｅiｓrespｏnsｉble(９)回答maｎyofthecountrｙ’ｓhｅalthprｏbｌemｓ．Dｏcｔｏrｓsuggｅstｙouｇo（１0)回答aｗalkeverydａyafterdinnｅｒ．1)A.－

B.wｉth

C．ｂy2)A.ｓhａrｐlｙ

B．sliｇｈｔｌy

C.ｄｏwn３)A.Ｓo

B.Therefore

C.Ａｌtｈough４)A.eｘeｒｃising

Ｂ．toｅxercise

Ｃ.eｘercised５)A．Waｌk

B.Tｏwａlk

Ｃ.Wａｌｋinｇ6)A.walｋ

B．walked

Ｃ.tｏwalｋ7)A．ｄown

B.on

C.up8)A．makｉng

B.make

C.toｍakｅ9)Ａ.tｏ

Ｂ.ｆor

C．ａt(yī)１0)A.at

B.ｆoｒ

C.and閱讀下列短文并完畢后面的閱讀練習。從每題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個對的答案,并將選項字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。Ａsｔuｄｙｈasshoｗnthatfｉtnｅssistheｋeytolｏngliｆe,irrespecｔiveofbodyshａpeｏrｅｖenｓmokｉｎghabits.Researchｅrsｄiｓcoｖｅredtｈａt(yī)peopleｗhoeｘｅrciselivｅlｏnｇerｔhａnｔhｏsｅwhodoｎｏt，evenifthｅｙaｒeｏverweｉghｔanｄsmoke.?Thｅｓtuｄyfoundthattｈeleａstｆitofthe6，000miｄdle－ａgｅdmenｉntheｓtｕdyｗerefivetｉmｅｓmoｒelｉｋelｙtodiewithｉnsixyearsｏfｔｈestartofｔｈeｒesearchｔhaｎthefittｅｓt.Ｔhiｓwａstｒuewｈetheｒornotｔhｅｍeｎｈadheａｒｔpｒobleｍs,smｏkeｄoｒwｅreoverweiｇht．Scｉentｉstｓｃoｎcludedthatitwasbettｅrtobefatandacｔiｖeｔhａnsｋinnｙandsｅdentaｒy.DｒKｅｎCooｐｅr,aｆitｎeｓsexpｅrt,said，"Ｙouarebetterｏffｓmokiｎｇａｐａcｋetofｃｉgaretｔeｓadayａｎdeｘerｃisｉngreguｌarlyｔhaｎｂeinｇanon-ｓmｏkeｒanｄsedentary.＂Alｔhｏｕghheａdｄs,＂Buｔdoｎ'tmｉｓuｎderstａndme.Iamnoｔendoｒｓingsｍｏｋing．Iamtryinｇtｏtellyoｕhowdangｅrousitistobesedenｔarｙ."

Ｈoｗeｖｅr,thestｕdyaｐｐｅａrsｔoｆlyintｈefａｃｅofresｅarｃｈlａsｔyearwｈichconclｕdedthatmｏｒethan30,000ｐeoplｅdiepremａt(yī)urelｙeveryyearinBritａiｎfｒomｉllｎeｓsescａuｓedbybｅingoveｒｗeiｇht．?TｈeＢritiｓｈGoｖerｎmｅntisｐｕttｉnｇprｅｓsｕreoｎｍanｕfacturｅrstｏrｅduceｈighlevelsofsuｇarinfoodandtorestｒicttheｈａrd-ｓｅllｏfｊunkfooｄtｏchildrｅnｉnorderｔoimpｒovethenａt(yī)ion'shealth．BｕttｈeneｗｓｔｕｄｙsuｇｇeｓtｓtｈeGoｖeｒnmentshouｌdencouraｇｅmoｒｅpeｏpletoexercise.1.IntheｓｅｃoｎdPaｒa.,theword“eｎdorsｉng”ｍｅans___＿_＿_.?A.suppoｒｔiｎg?Ｂ.disapｐroｖing（不批準)

C．a(chǎn)rguingａgａｉnst2.Ｗhatdoestheword“sedentarｙ”ｍｅａｎiｎｔｈｅsｅcoｎｄＰａra．?A.fat

B．iｎaｃｔｉve?C．fｉｔ3.ItｃａｎｂeｉnferredfｒomthefｏurthＰara.thaｔ_＿__＿____.

A．tｈenｅｗstudyｃoｎtrａｄｉcｔstｈｅprevｉousresearch?B.theｎewsｔuｄyiｓbasedｏｎｔhepreviousreｓeaｒch

Ｃ.thenewｓｔudyconcｌuｄesbeingoｖｅｒｗeｉghtｉsａlsothecauseofdeaｔh4.ＷhatｃanweinfｅｒabouttｈeＢritisｈGovｅrnment’ｓattiｔudｅinｔheｌastPara.?Ａ.It’sindiｆfｅrenｔｔotｈｅreｓeaｒｃｈofｌastｙear．

Ｂ．Ｉthａｓappｒoｖｅdofｔｈepｒevioｕsrｅｓearch.

Ｃ．Itiｓｎoｔcｏｎceｒnedaboutthenａt(yī)ion’sｈｅalth．5.Wｈaｔ’sｔｈeaｕthor’sattitudeａccordingtｏtheｐassage?A．Inｄifferent．?B．Subｊectｉvｅ.?C.Obｊeｃtive.提醒:請將對的答案的序號(大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處,系統(tǒng)自動判分

您的答案是:1.回答

2．回答3．回答對的答案是:A

４.回答

5.回答對的答案是:CＰATtｈeDｏgＤidyoｕｋｎoｗｔherearesoｍevｅｒyspecialdogsｄoingｇｏｏdworｋinouｒhospitａlｗards？ThｅsｅaｒePAT(ＰetｓAｓＴherａpy)dｏgs.Ｄｏctｏｒsａndｎuｒsesaｒerｅcognｉｓiｎgthebｅneｆitｓofpeｔsｍoreａndmorｅ—pａrｔicuｌarｌyｆoｒｃｈildｒen,peoplewithmｅｎtalilｌneｓsesandeldeｒｌｙｐeoｐlｅwhｏaｒｅsepａratｅdfromtheiroｗnpetsorhａvehadtogiｖeｕpthｅirpets．?Strokingａndplayiｎgwithapetｉsaｃａlmingeｘperienceaｎdsomｅthinｇtoloｏkｆoｒｗardto．Onehospitaｌｒｅｐｏrｔｅｄthataｍanｗithameｎtalillness,whohaｄｎ＇tｓｐokenfoｒyｅaｒs,fｉｒststroｋedandｐlaｙｅｄｗithaｖiｓitingdoｇaｎdthenstａｒtｅdtaｌkingtoit.

Todａy，ａｒｏund4,５０0dogsaｎd5０catsanｄｔｈeiｒｖｏlｕnteerowneｒsarｅatwｏｒkｉntheUKbringingｃomfｏrｔａｎdplｅａｓuｒetｏｏver１00,000peoｐlｅinhｏspｉtal.

Tｈｅreａremａnyoｔheｒ‘wｏrkingdogｓ’.Thereareｇuａrｄdogs,ｐｏlicｅｄogs,huntｉnｇdoｇsａndｄogsforthebliｎd．Ｄisabｌedpeoplebeｎefｉtgｒeaｔly.TakｅｔhｅcasｅofAlanSｍyｔhｅ，whohastovｉsithｏｓpiｔaleｖerymoｎth.Sｏｍｅthinｇsaredｉfficuｌtforhｉmbeｃausehｅｉsｉnawheｅlchａir.Buｔhisｌifehasalｔerｅddramａt(yī)icalｌysiｎcehegｏtadog,Ｔess,frｏmthecharity＇DogsfortｈeDisabｌed'.‘Sｈeheｌpsmetogetdresseｄ,andshebrinｇsmemｙsoｃｋsａndsｈoes．Sheｆetchestheneｗspapｅrfromthｅshop，ａndsｈeｐasｓｅsmethephoｎｅwｈeｎitrinｇｓ.Ifeｅlsomuchbetｔertoo．Ｉt＇slｉkehaｖingarｅalｌygoodfriend.Ｓheｃｏmeｓwitｈmetohoｓpitaｌ．Ｏnce,shesaｖedmｙliｆe．Ｉamadiabeticａｎdｏnｅdaymｙｂloodsugarleｖeｌdｒopｐｅｄ，aｎdwhenＩwasgoｉｎgiｎtoａcｏmashｅwentｎextｄoorａndsｈｅalｅｒｔedｍyneｉghboｕｒ.Ｈegavemeaninｓuliｎiｎjeｃtiｏn．1．ＷｈicｈoｆthｅfolｌowinｇsｔatemeｎtiｓTＲＵEａcｃordｉｎｇtothepａssａge？

A．Ａｌｌtheｄogｓarｅaｌloｗothehｏspiｔａlsｔoｖｉsiｔtheｐatｉeｎｔs．?B．Onlｙsomesｐeｃiａldoｇscａｎｈelｐthepatieｎtsfeelｂｅtter.?C．Doctorsanｄnｕｒｓesdoubtifpetｓcanbrｉnｇｃoｍｆorttoｔhepatients.２．PｅtsareｐarticｕlａrｌybeneｆicｉaltothefollowingＥXCEＰT__＿＿_＿___.A.chilｄren

B．pｅoplewithmentalilｌness

C．theｅｌdｅrｌypｅｏplewholivealone3.ThefirｓtseｎtencｅｏｆPａｒa.２ｓｕggｅｓｔs___＿___＿_.?A．petscaｎmaｋepｅoplebecomequietandａt(yī)ｔｅnｔiｖe?Ｂ.ｐeｏplefeelｕｎcｏmfｏｒｔabｌewｈenthｅytｏuｃhandplaywithaｐｅt?C．ｐeoｐｌｅfeelreｌａxｅｄandhopｅfｕlwhentheytouchanｄｐlａyｗiｔhａｐet4．ThedoｇhelｐsＡｌaｎｄｏthｅfｏlｌｏwingEXＣＥＰT__＿_____＿．Ａ.Shehelpｓheｒｇetdｒesｓeｄ

B．Shepiｃksｕpthephonefｏrhｅr?Ｃ．Sheｇetｓｔｈenewspａperforheｒ5.Theｓｅntｅnｃe“ｗhｅnIwaｓgoingtoａcomｍａ…”mｅａｎｓｔhat__________.A.whenIｇｏthｕngｒｙ…?Ｂ.wｈenIｆellｄoｗｎｏntheｆloor…

C．ｗheｎI(lǐng)becaｍeｕnconｓｃioｕｓ…提醒：請將對的答案的序號(大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處,系統(tǒng)自動判分?您的答案是:１.回答

2.回答

3.回答

4.回答不對的

對的答案是:Ｂ?獲得2分中的0分

５.回答IａmafｒaidｔhatIcannｏt_＿

ｗiｔhｙｏｕ．選擇一項:A．ａｐpｒｏveB．ａgｒｅｅC.endorse反饋對的答案是：agree題目2對的獲得２分中的2分標記題目題干Mr.Robeｒthａｓａ__oｆfive.選擇一項：A.familyＢ.hoｕseｈoldC.ｈome反饋對的答案是：ｆamily題目3對的獲得2分中的２分標記題目題干Youｃanｓeｅｔheuser___ofoｕｒweｂｓｉteareuptｈisｍｏnth.選擇一項：A.fiｇureｓB.numｂerｓＣ．figｕre反饋對的答案是：fｉguｒｅs題目4對的獲得２分中的2分標記題目題干Ashegrowsoldhiｓheａlth__.選擇一項:A.dropsＢ.decrｅasesC．ｄeｃlｉneｓ反饋對的答案是：decｌines題目5對的獲得２分中的2分標記題目題干Hemade__chanｇｅsinhisｎewｂook．選擇一項：A.extｅnsiｖeB．largｅC.alｏt反饋對的答案是：extensive題目6對的獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干TheGｅｒmaｎs,aｓ__,areoftenthoｕghｔtｏbｅwｅllorganized.選擇一項：A.anaｔiｏnB.acｏｕntｒyC.ｐｅopｌe反饋對的答案是：aｎatｉoｎ題目７對的獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干Theyｈeｌｄadinｎｅr

__

theimpoｒtantｇuests.選擇一項：A.iｎｔhehonｏｕrofB．ｉnanhoｎｏｕrofC.iｎhoｎouｒoｆ反饋對的答案是:inhｏnourｏf題目８不對的獲得2分中的０分標記題目題干Tｈelaｎd_＿sｈarplyａwaｙfromthｅhｏuｓｅ.選擇一項:A.declinｅsＢ.deｃrｅasｅsC.rｅdｕceｓ反饋對的答案是：decｌineｓ題目9對的獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干Ｈehas_＿tｈｅreforabｏutａｎhourwithｏutｍoving.選擇一項：A．laｉnB．laｙC.lied反饋對的答案是：laiｎ題目１0對的獲得２分中的2分標記題目題干Ｈewaｓ__ofｗhａt(yī)hｅsaiｄ.選擇一項：A.ａfｒaidB.ｆｒightenedＣ.appaｌlｅd反饋對的答案是:aｆraiｄ標記題目信息文本語法和結(jié)構(gòu)（每題２分,共２0分)閱讀下面的句子,從A、Ｂ、C三個選項中勾選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。題目11對的獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干Ｉthiｎkalｌtｈesearemａinpｏiｎts_＿＿____ｍuｃｈattentｉon．選擇一項:A.beingworthyofＢ.worthyｏfC．wｈicｈworth反饋對的答案是：woｒthyoｆ題目1２對的獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干Ifhｅwasfitter,he_______＿＿__ｌｉveloｎgeｒ.選擇一項：Ａ.-B．ｗiｌlC.woｕｌd反饋對的答案是:woulｄ題目１3對的獲得２分中的２分標記題目題干Ｔｈatｐlaceiｓ___＿_____＿＿_＿ｔheｓouｔhoftｈecitｙ.選擇一項:A.atB．inC.ｏn反饋對的答案是：in題目1４對的獲得2分中的２分標記題目題干Couｌdyoupleaｓepayｍe_______＿aｄvance?選擇一項：A.-B．onＣ．iｎ反饋對的答案是:iｎ題目15對的獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干-－-ＣanＩgetyouacouplｅｏftｅa?-－-____＿＿_＿____＿___＿_______＿．選擇一項:Ａ．Thａt(yī)’sveｒyniceｏfyoｕＢ.ＷｉthpｌeasureC.Ｙｏucan,ｐleａｓe反饋對的答案是:That’sｖerｙnｉceｏfyoｕ題目16不對的獲得2分中的0分標記題目題干Ｔhebridge____＿___＿ｂythefarmersthemselvｅsiｎ１９８2．選擇一項：A.buiｌｔＢ．wasbuildＣ.wａsbｕiｌｔ反饋對的答案是：wａsbuilｔ題目1７對的獲得２分中的2分標記題目題干Ｔｈeｙ______thetrａinuntiｌitdｉsappearedｉntheｄistａnce．選擇一項:A.ｓaｗＢ．wａt(yī)chedＣ．obsｅrved反饋對的答案是:watｃhｅd題目18對的獲得2分中的２分標記題目題干Myｃaｒwasbeｉng_____＿___＿wｈeｎｉtwａsstoleｎ.選擇一項：A.ｒepairedＢ.rｅｐａirC.ｒｅpairinｇ反饋對的答案是:rｅpaiｒed題目19對的獲得2分中的2分標記題目題干__＿＿___＿_＿___＿_＿ｅｖerydaｙfor20ｍinutes．選擇一項：A.ExerciｓeB.ToexeｒciseＣ.Shｏuｌdexerciｓｅ反饋對的答案是:Exercise題目20對的獲得2分中的２分標記題目題干＿＿_＿____＿mａjoritｙofｐeｏpｌeagreewithhim．選擇一項:A.ＴｈｅＢ．ＡC.-反饋對的答案是：The標記題目信息文本完形填空（每題２分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。題目2１對的獲得２0分中的2０分標記題目題干Aｓurｖｅywａscarｒiｅdoｕtlastyｅar（1)回答對的

對的答案是:Ｃ?獲得2分中的２分theBritishＭedicalAｓsociaｔｉon，anｏｒgaｎiｓaｔionofdoctors．Ｉtshowedｔhatmostpeoplｅdonoｔdoenｏｕgｈexｅrcise.Iｎ1995,60%ofpeoplｅwａlkedmoretｈａnｏｎemileａday.Now，thatｎumｂerhasfalｌｅn(2)回答對的

對的答案是：Ａ

獲得2分中的2分ｔoonly20％.（3)回答對的

對的答案是:C?獲得2分中的2分mｏrepｅoｐleaｒegｏinｇtothegｙm,feweｒpeoplearｅwａｌking.Doctorｓsaywｅｎeeｄ(４)回答對的?對的答案是：B

獲得2分中的2分fｏr20mｉnuteｓthreetｉmｅsaweek．(５)回答對的?對的答案是：C

獲得2分中的２分iｓaneａsyformofexｅrcisethａt(yī)everyｏnecaｎdo.Ifyｏｕ(6)回答對的

對的答案是:A

獲得2分中的2分onｅmilｅeａcｈdａy，ｙouwillimproｖeyouｒｈeaｌthveryｑuｉcklｙ．Ｄoctorssaｙweｎeeｄtotacklethispｒoｂlｅmhｅad(7）回答對的

對的答案是:B

獲得2分中的2分andtｒy(8)回答對的?對的答案是:C?獲得2分中的2分peoｐlefｉttｅｒｂecausenｏtｄoingenougｈeｘerciseisresｐoｎsible(9)回答對的?對的答案是：B

獲得2分中的2分ｍａnyofthecouｎtry’ｓｈeaｌthprobｌems.Doctｏｒｓsuｇgeｓtyｏｕgｏ（10)回答對的?對的答案是:B?獲得2分中的2分awaｌkｅveryｄaｙafｔerdinneｒ.1)A.-

Ｂ.wiｔh

C.bｙ２)Ａ.shaｒｐly

B.slighｔlｙ

C.dｏwn３）A.So

Ｂ.Tｈerｅfｏre

C.Alｔhouｇｈ4)A.exerｃisiｎg

B.tｏexeｒcisｅ

C．exercｉｓｅｄ５）A．Wａlｋ

Ｂ.Ｔowaｌk

C.Walking6)A.ｗａlk

Ｂ.waｌked

C.towａlk7)A.dowｎ

B.oｎ

C.uｐ8)A.ｍａkｉnｇ

B.makｅ

Ｃ．tomａke9)A.ｔｏ

B.for

C.ａt(yī)10)Ａ.at

B.ｆoｒ

C.and標記題目信息文本閱讀理解(每題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文并完畢后面的閱讀練習。從每題的A、B、Ｃ三個選項中選出一個對的答案，并將選項字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。題目2２部分對的獲得10分中的６分標記題目題干Astudyhasshowｎthａt(yī)fitneｓsｉsthｅkeｙtolｏnｇlｉfe,irrespeｃtiveｏfｂodyshapｅoreｖensmoｋｉnghaｂiｔs.Rｅsｅarcｈｅｒsdiscoｖereｄthatｐeｏｐleｗhoｅxerｃisｅliｖｅlongerthanｔhｏsｅwhｏｄonot,evｅnifthｅyareｏverｗｅighｔａndsmokｅ.

Thestｕdyfoｕndｔhaｔthelｅａsｔfitofthe6,０00ｍｉdｄle-ａｇedｍenintｈestuｄｙwerefivｅｔｉmeｓmorelikelｙtodｉｅwｉtｈinｓｉxyeａrsoftｈｅstａrtｏfｔhｅreseａrｃhtｈaｎｔhefittｅｓt.Thiswastrueｗhetherornｏtthｅｍenhadhearｔpｒoｂｌeｍs，smokｅdorｗeｒeｏveｒｗeight.Scientｉstｓｃｏnｃｌudedtｈatitwasbetterｔobefatandａｃtivｅｔhａｎskｉnｎyａｎdｓｅdentａry．DrＫeｎＣooper,afiｔnessexperｔ,said,"Youａrｅbetteｒoffｓｍoｋiｎgapacｋeｔofcigarettesａdａyaｎdｅｘeｒｃｉｓiｎgregularlythａnbeinｇａnoｎ-ｓmｏｋeｒandsedｅntａry."Alｔｈｏughhｅａdds，"Buｔdon'tmisｕndersｔａndｍe.Iaｍnoｔendoｒｓｉｎgsmｏkiｎg.Iａmtryingｔｏteｌｌyｏｕhoｗdanｇerouｓｉtistobesedｅnｔary."

Howｅｖeｒ,thesｔuｄyaｐpeaｒstoflｙｉntｈefａｃeofｒesearcｈlａstｙeａrwhiｃｈcｏncluｄeｄthatmoｒｅtｈan30,00０ｐeoｐledieｐrematｕreｌｙevｅryyｅarｉnBritainfｒomiｌlnessｅscaｕsedｂybeｉngｏverweighｔ.

ThｅＢritiｓhGovernmentisputtｉngｐresｓureonmａnuｆacturersｔorｅｄｕcｅhｉghlevelｓｏfｓugariｎfoodanｄｔorｅsｔｒiｃtthｅharｄ-sellofjｕnkfｏodtoｃｈｉｌｄrenｉnoｒｄｅrtoimｐroveｔｈenatioｎ'shealth.ButtheｎeｗｓｔｕdysｕggeststheGovernmｅntｓｈouｌｄenｃｏuragemoｒepeopletoexercisｅ.１．ＩｎthｅsecoｎｄPａrａ.,ｔhewｏrd“endorsing”ｍｅaｎs__＿___＿__.

A.ｓｕpporｔiｎg

B.disａppｒｏvｉｎｇ（不批準)?C.arguinｇagaiｎｓt2.Ｗhaｔdｏeｓtheword“ｓedｅntaｒy”meaninｔｈｅsecｏndPaｒa.?A．fａｔ

B.inａｃtiｖe?C.ｆit3．ItｃaｎbeiｎｆerrｅdｆｒoｍｔhefourthＰａｒa.ｔhat_____＿___．?A.thenｅwｓtｕdycontｒaｄictstｈeｐrevｉousｒeseaｒch

B.ｔhｅｎｅｗsｔｕｄyisbａsedontheprｅvｉｏｕsreseaｒch

C．theneｗsｔudycoｎcludesｂeiｎgoverｗeigｈtisalsothｅcａuseofｄeath4.Ｗhａt(yī)caｎｗeiｎｆeraboutthｅBritiｓhGｏvernmｅnt’sａｔtitudｅiｎthelａsｔParａ．？A.Ｉt’sindifｆereｎtｔotｈｅreｓeａrchｏflastyｅar.?B．Ithａsapproveｄofｔheｐrevioｕsreｓｅaｒch．?Ｃ．Itｉsnotconｃｅrｎedabouｔｔhenatiｏn’ｓｈｅalth.５．What’stheauthor’ｓａｔtｉtuｄeaｃcordｉｎｇtｏthepassage?A．Ｉnｄiffｅreｎｔ.

B．Suｂｊective．?Ｃ．Objective.提醒:請將對的答案的序號（大寫字母ABC)填寫在空白處,系統(tǒng)自動判分

您的答案是:１.回答

2.回答

３.回答對的答案是：Ａ4.回答5.回答對的答案是:ＣＰATtheDogDidyouｋnoｗtｈｅreａresomeｖeｒyspecｉａｌｄogsdｏingｇoｏdwoｒｋinouｒｈospｉtalwardｓ?ＴhｅseaｒePAT(PetｓAsTherapy）doｇs.Ｄoctoｒsａnｄnｕrｓｅsareｒecｏgnisiｎgthｅｂenｅfiｔsｏfｐｅtsｍoｒｅａndｍore—particularlｙforchildｒeｎ,ｐｅopｌeｗithmentalilｌnessｅsandeldeｒlyｐeｏplｅwhｏareｓeparatedｆromtheirｏｗnｐeｔsoｒｈavehaｄｔｏｇｉveupｔheirｐetｓ.?Ｓtrokｉngandｐlayingｗｉthaｐetisacalmｉngeｘpeｒieｎceanｄｓｏmetｈingtoｌookｆorwａrdto．Oneｈospiｔaｌrｅportedｔｈatamanwiｔhａmenｔａlillｎｅss,whｏｈａdn'tspokenｆoryears,fｉｒststrokedaｎdpｌayedｗｉthavisitingdoｇandthenstartedtalkingtｏit.?Tｏｄaｙ,aroｕnd4,５０0dogsand5０caｔsaｎdtｈｅｉrvｏlunteerownersareaｔworkinｔheUKbringingcomfｏrtandplｅasurｅtoovｅr100,0０0ｐｅoｐlｅinhosｐiｔａl．?Theｒeａｒemanyotｈer‘workｉngｄogs’.Tｈeｒeareguaｒdｄogs，pｏｌicｅdｏgs,hｕnｔingdoｇｓａnｄdoｇsfortheblｉｎｄ.Disablｅｄｐeｏplebeｎefｉｔｇreatly.TａｋｅtｈeｃaｓeofAｌaｎSmythe,ｗｈoｈasｔovisｉthospitａlevｅryｍoｎｔh．Somｅthｉｎgsarediｆｆiｃulｔfoｒhｉｍbecausｅheｉsinａwｈeelchair.Buthislｉfehａｓalteｒedｄramａt(yī)icallｙsincehegotadog,Tess,froｍｔheｃhａrity'ＤogsfｏrｔheDisａｂlｅd'．‘Sheheｌpｓmeｔogｅtdressｅd,ａndshebｒｉngsmｅmysocｋｓandsｈoｅs．Ｓhefetchｅｓtheｎewspaperfrｏmthesｈｏp，anｄshepassesmetｈepｈｏnewhenｉtrings.Ifeeｌsoｍuｃhbetteｒtoo．Ｉt'ｓｌikehavingarｅalｌygoｏdｆｒｉend.Shｅcｏmesｗｉtｈｍｅｔohospitaｌ.Ｏnce，shｅsaｖｅdｍyｌife.Ｉamａdｉａbeticandoｎｅdaｙmybｌｏｏdsugａrleｖelｄｒｏｐｐed,andwhenIwasｇｏinｇinｔｏaｃomashewentｎextdoorａndｓheaｌertedmyneighboｕr.Hegavemeａnｉnsuｌininjectｉoｎ.1．WhichoｆthefolｌowｉngｓtaｔeｍeｎtiｓＴRUEａｃcｏrdinｇｔothepａssage?

A.Alｌthedogｓareａlloｗedintotｈehｏspiｔａlstｏviｓｉttheｐａt(yī)ienｔｓ．

B.Onlyｓomeｓpecｉaｌｄｏgｓcanhelｐthepatientsfeelｂettｅr.?Ｃ.Ｄｏctorｓandnurｓesｄouｂｔifｐetscanbringcｏｍforｔtoｔheｐatientｓ．2．PetsaｒｅpａｒｔｉcularlybenｅficｉaltｏtheｆoｌｌowｉngEXＣEＰＴ__＿＿_＿__＿.