2023年外交學(xué)院碩士研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課基礎(chǔ)英語

Ｔhiseｘaｍｉnａｔiｏnpａpｅrconsiｓtsoｆ3ｓeｃtiｏns:

ＳeｃtioｎA(yù)tesｔsyourｍasｔerｙofEｎｇｌiｓhｖoｃabｕlary,uｓageanｄｇraｍmar;SｅctｉoｎBｔｅstsｙourabiliｔytounderstandEnｇlｉｓｈｉｎconteｘt;anｄSectiｏｎCtestｓyouｒreadｉngcompｒｅhensｉｏn?

SEＣTIONA：

VOCABULＡRＹ,USＡGＥ，&GRAMＭAR

?Suｂsｅｃｔion1

Dｉｒectｉons:

Cｈooseoｎeoftｈｅ4answerｓgivenｉｎeacｈgroｕpwｈiｃhbestmatｃhｅsthｅundeｒlｉnedｐａr．?

1.

Ｍoreover,nｕmｅrｏuｓexampleswillｂefoundtoillustraｔeｔheperilsoｆnepｏｔｉsmiｎbusiｎｅss．?[A]prｅｆｅrｅnｔiaｌtreatmｅnｔ

［B]despotｉsminｂｕｓｉｎesspracｔice?[C］preｊudiｃeiｎｂｕsiｎesspracｔice

[D]excessiveｆavorgivenｔorelａt(yī)ｉves

2.

ButgｒoundｚerofｏｒAmｅｒicaｎneｐotisｍwillbetｈeNｏvｅmbereleｃtioｎ，wｈeｎvotｅｒｓwiｌlgｅtｔodｅcidehowｔｈeyfeelabｏuttｈｌiferａｔioｎｏfｆａmｉｌytiesinourgoveｒniｎgｃlaｓs.

[A]exactpｏｉntwｈereａbｏmbｓtrikestｈeground

?[B］ｓtａrtinｇｐoiｎｔ

[C]

socｉaｌfoundation

[Ｄ］ｏriginatiｏｎoｆatrａditｉon??3.

Ａndwhｅtherhewｉnsorlｏses,wｅ

willlikｅlyｈｅarincｒeasingｓpecｕlatｉｏnａboｕtapoｓｓｉbledynａsｔicfacｅ-ｏｆfｉn２023ｂｅtweenFirstBrothｅrJebBushandSｅn．ＨｉlｌaryCｌｉｎton．

[A］ｌosinｇfaｃe

[Ｂ]confｒontatｉonｂetｗｅenoppｏnents

[C］daｍａgｉngｏｎe’sｒｅpｕtation

[D]hｉttingsomeoｎerightinthｅfaｃe??４.

Theaｒmｓraｃebeｃaｍeawaytomeａsureｗhｏwasｗinｎiｎg．Andｓｉncethｅcenｔraｌbａｔｔｌefieldwａsｑuiｅt,botｈsiｄｅｓhｅlpedalliｅsiｎｔｈｅirlｏcａlｓtrｕgglｅs-inoｔherwords，pｒoxｙwars．

［A]ｍocｋｗａrｓ

[Ｂ]ｖｉrtualwａrs

[C]uｎrｅａlwars

[D]warｓｆoughｔforotherｓ

?５．

Ｆorhａrdhｅadeｄreasonsofself-inteｒeｓt,mｏstcｏuｎtrｉesｗouldjointogethｅｒｉnagloｂalａｎtitｅｒｒorismcoａｌｉtiｏn—iｆtheＵｎitｅdＳtateswouｌdtｒyｔｏfｏｒｇeｏｎe.?［A］foolｉsｈreａsons

[Ｂ]pｒacticalpurposｅs

[C]cleａr-heaｄedreasons

[Ｄ]shrｅwdrｅasｏns

?6．

ＡfｔｅrａseriesｏｆscａndａlsｇｏｉnｇｂａｃktothｅJ.ＥdｇarHｏｏvｅｒera,manｙFＢIｂｒicｋageｎtsthouｇhtthｅｙcoulｄnoｔｔrusttheirownsuｐeｒiors.“ＮoｎeofthepeoplｅoｎMaｈoｇanyRoｗbａckedｕｐａgｅｎtsｄｏwnthｅｆoodｃhａinwhｅnwewereinｖestigatｅdfordoingbｌaｃk-bagｊoｂsagaｉnstraｄicａlｌeftｉsts,”recalｌｅdaveｔeranGmａn.?［Ａ]woｏdenbench

[B]thｅbureaｕ’sｅxecｕｔiｖesuｉtes

[C］rouｎd

table

[D]lｅadeｒsｈiｐ??７.

BｕttheouｔｇoingprimeminｉｓｔｅrisａlreａdyｒｅgardedbｙmｏsｔPaｌestiniａｎｓasanＡｍｅricanｐｕｐpｅｔ,ａnｄanyattemｐttoshoｒehimupwouldpｒoｂablｙｂａｃｋｆｉre.

[Ａ］makeｈimstay

[B]supｐorthｉm?[C]ouｓｔｈｉm

［D］disｃrｅditｈim

8.

FewAmericanSitchcomshaveinfiltｒatedglobａlcultｕｒeasfｏrｃｅfullｙ—anｄasfunnily—ａｓ“fｒiendｓ．”NBC’ｓloｎg-runniｎgserｉes,aboutｓｉｘtｗentysｏｍｅthiｎg(bynｏw,ｔｈirtysomｅthｉｎg）ｓｉnglesnavigatingrｅlａt(yī)ioｎｓhｉｐｓiｎawhitewａshｅdNｅｗYorkCity,isｂrｏａdｃasｔｉnｎeａrly60ｃounｔｒiesａndｓeｅnweeｋlybymｏreｔｈaｎ４0miｌlionpeopｌe.

[Ａ]Siｔｔiｎｇ-rｏoｍcoｍｅｄies

[Ｂ]Ｓｉtｕationcomedies?[C]ｓｏapｏperas

[Ｄ]popularcomｅdieｓ

?9.

Still，alotｈascｈａｎｇedsｉｎce199８，Thｅn,Russiawasoutofcｏntrol,prｅytoｓpeｃulａt(yī)ｏrsanｄｔhewhimsoｆtherapaciouｓtycoｏｎswhotoｏkｏverbaｎkｓandｎewlyprivａｔizediｎdustrieｓ．

［Ａ］ｗisdomoｆ

joyousgiants

[B]iｍpuｌｓiｖedｅcｉsionsofiｎsaｔiａblemａgnaｔes

[Ｃ］spｅculationsofamｂitioｕｓCEOs

[D]wｈｉｍsicalbusineｓsleaｄeｒs??１0．Amongｔhemorｅtrｏubｌiｎｇeｌementsｏfthistalｅ,oｂｖiously，iｓｈoｗｉtｈiｇhlightsａｎendurｉnｇfaｃtoｆRussiａnbusiｎessｌｉfe.

Atbottom，tｈesceneremainsadhoc，chａngeａble,ｐreytohappｅnstaｎceorevenｗhｉmｓy.?[A]victimofdiｓaｓｔers

[Ｂ]easｙｔoｍakehaｐpen

[C］ｈaｐpenｕnexｐｅcｔedly

[D]ｓuｂjecttｏchａｎｃeoccurｒｅnce

?Ｓuｂsecｔiｏｎ2

Direｃｔiｏｎs：

Complｅｔeeacｈoftｈｅfollowiｎgｂlanｋｓbychooｓingｏneｏfｔhｅ４givｅnsｅtｓｏｆpreｐositions/adverbs.??１.

SaddamHussｅiｎwasapparenｔｌycｏnｖincｅdtｈatUSfoｒｃeswouｌｄneｖerinvadeIraqandｏｕsthim＿＿_(dá)__ｐoｗer，ｓayUSofficialsfamilｉar____＿theaccounts_＿_(dá)_＿cａptｕremｅmbeｒsofthｅfｏrmerdictator’sregimｅ?［A]ofｆ，wｉth,foｒ

[Ｂ]from,ｗｉｔh，of

[C]from，tｏ，of

[D]ｆｒom,ｗith，ｔｏ

2.

USｏｆfiｃiaｌssaythatthｉsacｃountofＳaddam’smisｕnderstandｉｎg_＿_(dá)__Ａmerｉcaniｎtentionsｃoｕｌdwellexｐlainｔhehaphaｚａrｄwaｙ___＿＿wｈiｃhtheregｉmedeｆendediｔseｌfaｎｄfelｌ_____ｅａrｌyinｔhｅAmｅriｃanoｎslａuｇht.?［A]ｂy，agａinｓt，ｏff

［Ｂ］of,ａgａｉnｓt,off

[C］of,in，ａｐarｔ

[Ｄ]with,againｓｔ，apart??３.

ＵSandＢｒitiｓhＩnteloｆfｉciａlsstillｓａyｓtｏｃkpilesofｃheｍicａl_____biｏlogicalagentswiｌltｕｒn＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_.

ButＵSdefｅnseａnaｌystsaｒeｐayingｍｏｒeattentiontoａ“ｗoｒkinghypotｈｅsiｓ,”baｓed_＿_(dá)__stoｒiｅs

tolｄbyIraqicａpｔiｖeｓ,tｈatｎoliveWMDmayeverbefound..?[A]ｏr,up,oｎ

［B］ｗiｔh,up,uｐoｎ?[C]of，ｏｕｔ,ｏn

[Ｄ]of,ｏn,on?

4.

Rumｓfｅlｄｉnsｉsｔedｔｈatrｉｓkaversiｏnｗａsless_＿_(dá)__a

prｏblemiｎtheｍiｌitary＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)elｓewhereinthegｏverｎment.Ｂutheacknｏｗledged,____＿_(dá)＿h(yuǎn)ｉｓownsｏmetimesｆrｕstraｔinｇeｘperiencｅ,tｈaｔｃhaｎgｉngａbureaucrａt(yī)iｃculｔureｔａkｅstime.?[A]of，foｒ,from

[B]of,tｈaｎ,ｆｒom

［C]for,thaｎ,bｙ

[D]ｏf,ｔhan,by?

５.

ForｍerIｒaｑｉPresｉdenｔSaddamＨｕｓsein—nｏｗ____＿_(dá)thｅhandsｏｆ

Ｕ．Ｓ．forcｅｓaｔanundｉscloｓedlocation__＿_(dá)___hiscapture—saｙｓhｅｄiｄnotｈaveweapons______＿ｍassdｅstructioｎbeforｅtｈｅｗar，ｔwosｅniｏｒBｕshａdminiｓtｒａt(yī)ionofficialstｅllCNN.?[A］oｎ,after,oｆ

[B]iｎｔo,aｆter,foｒ?[C]iｎ,afteｒ，of

[D］in,uｐｏn,oｆ??6.

Inａstａt(yī)eｍentlatｅSunday，ChineｓeForeｉgnMinistrｙspoｋｅsmanLiuJiaｎchａosaiｄthｅCernｍentｈopｅdthisdｒamatｉcdｅveloｐmentｗouldｂe“ｃoｎducive____＿＿_(dá)theIrａqipｅopleｔakingtheirdestiｎy______theiroｗｎhａｎds，ａnd____＿_(dá)_rｅaliｚingpｅａceandｓtabiｌｉtｙinIraq.”?［Ａ]ｆor,in,ｆor

[B］ｔo,ｉｎ，to

[C］ｗｉｔｈ,into,with

[D]to,into,tｏ

7.

Thｅprｅsidentwasfiｒｓtiｎformed____＿_(dá)thｅoperatioｎａt(yī)about3:15p.m.

Ｓaturdaｙ_＿_(dá)___CａmｐDavidbyDefenseSecretaryDonalｄRumｓfｅld．Rumｓfeldstaｒtｅdthephonｅconversａt(yī)ion＿＿_(dá)__＿

Ｂusｈ____＿_(dá)_cａutｉoｎinｇtｈepresidentthatfirｓｔｒｅpｏrtsａrenｏｔａlwaｙsａccurａt(yī)ｅ.?[Ａ]of,iｎ,with,wheｎ

［B]of,ａt(yī),wiｔh,for

[C]about,on,wiｔh,by

［Ｄ]abｏut,at,wｉth,by??８

Ｓaddamsaid

U．Ｓ．ｔrooｐs

ｗouldｆａｃｅabloodｂathinIraq,buｔｈisrｅgimｅfellin___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)thａna

ｍonｔh．

AｄvancｉnｇU.S.anｄＢriｔishｔｒoopｓdefaｃed______destroyｅdｍanyofＳａddａm’smｏnuments,ｆolloｗedｌateｒｂyｏrｄinａryＩraｑiｓ.Coaｌitionｆorcｅsｎowuｓemanyofpaｌaｃesheｈadｂuilｔtｏglorｉfｙhisrulｅ____＿ｂasｅｓ.?[A]ｍoｒｅ,ａnd,as

[B］lｅss,or,ｆoｒ

?[C]ｌess,and，as

[D］lｅss,or,as?

9.

Everydynaｓtymuｓttakｅ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_ｎeｗbloｏdｆromtimｅtotｉme,andAｒnoｌｄistheDaｖｉｄoｆtｈecｌan：aｔalentedupsｔartwｈoｍarrieｄ__＿_(dá)___Amerｉca’ｓroyalfamｉｌy，hehasｓuddenlyputｔhemback__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)thenａt(yī)ioｎalspotlｉghtaｆterａseｒieｓｏfreｃeｎtｄefeatｓａnｄuｎｈａppyｒｅversaｌｓ.?[A]iｎ,ｉntｏ,in

[B］oｎ，to,into

[C]upoｎ,into,on

［Ｄ］in,to,in??１0.Aｍｅrｉcａnsthｉnkoｆsporｔsasrigｏroｕｓlymeriｔocraｔic.Afｔerall，ifyoｕcaｎ’tｈitａhｏｍｅrｕn＿_(dá)___sinｋaｂaskｅｔyｏuwon’tlastlonｇ____＿thisarｅｎa.Yetfamilyｔieｓａbouｎd__＿_(dá)＿majorｓpｏrtｓ,aswewillberｅmｉｎdeｄwheｎbaseｂalｌｓtarｔsinＡｐrｉlａｎdaｔｈleｔｅｓｌikeBａrryBｏndｓ，RobｅrtｏAｌoｍarandMｏisesAｌouｔaｋeｔhefield.?［A]or,in,for

[B]or，in,in

[C］and,in,in

[Ｄ］oｒ,into，iｎ??Ｓubｓecｔiｏn3?Ｄirections:

Decidewhichofthefollowinｇ2ｓeｎtenceｓineａchgrｏｕpｉｓcorrecｔ,orwhｅthertheyarｅboｔhcorrect，ｏrneｉtｈerisｃorｒecｔ.

?1.

(1）Tｈemaｎwasbareｔｏthewaｉsｔ,ｓｗｅaｔｉngaｌloveｒ．?

(2)Thegigglｉnｇgiｒlswalkeｄinbarｅfｅetａcrossthesofｔmeadoｗ.?

[A］（1)

[B](2)

[C]Both

［Ｄ]Ｎeｉthｅr

2．

(1)Ｓｏmeteachｅｒssｕｇｇestｅdtｏｃaｌlanothermaｓs-meｅting．

(2)Thebrｉｃk-ｌayerattheｔopofthesｃaffoldisｃalｌiｎgｍoremortaｒ.?

[Ａ］（1)

[B］(２）

[Ｃ]Boｔh

［D］Neiｔher?

3.

(1)Youｍustholdyoｕrgｒounｄ，dｏn’ｔbargainaｗayｐｒｉnｃｉples．

(２）Thｅyouｎgmanｂarｇaiｎsonmakingafortuneearlyiｎｌiｆe.

［A](1)

[Ｂ](2)

[C]Both

[D]Neithｅr

?4.

(1)Ｔheｓuｎ’srayscｏuldnｏtwedgetｈeirwaythｒougｈthebarrageｏｆfolｉagｅ．

(2)Wepicnickedattｈebaｓeoftheｍoｕntain.

[A］(1)

[B](２)

［Ｃ]Botｈ

[Ｄ]Nｅitｈｅｒ

?5.

（1)Thefilmｗaｓｓoｗondeｒfuｌthａｔsｈｅｗasｃｏmｐleteｌｙcarｒｉｅdoff.

(2)He,aHｉｎｄu,haslostcaｓtｔobｅcomｉngChristｉan.

[Ａ](1)

［B](2)

[Ｃ]Botｈ

[Ｄ]Neiｔher

?6.

(1)I’ｍsorｒy,butyou’ｖｅdｉalｅｄfoｒtheｗrｏngｎumber.

(２)Hｉｓscreencareer,forallpraｃticalpuｒpｏses,ｈadgｕｔtｅreｄｏut.?

[A］(1)

[B](2)

[C]Ｂoth

[D]Neiｔheｒ

7.

(1)Itｈinｋitwillraiｎthiｓaｆｔeｒnoon，buｔｍybrothｅｒthiｎkｓotherwise．

（2)Ｔｈｅdoｏrcanｎotｂeｏpｅnedotｈerwisethanｗithakeｙ.?

[A](１)

［B］(2）

[C］Both

［Ｄ]Neither

?8.

(1)Tｈewoman,ｓoｔｅｒｒｉfied,lｅtoffaｓhｒｉek.?

(2)Theyｗillbｅeｘｐecｔedtomａketheiｒoｗｎbｅds.?

［A]（1)

[B](2)

[Ｃ］Ｂoｔh

[Ｄ]Neithｅr??9．

(1)Thｅnewmethoｄwiｌlbephａseｄintoｔhesystem.?

(2)Thetrａmsｗｉlｌbephasedoｆf．

[Ａ](１）

[B](2)

[Ｃ]Bｏth

[Ｄ］Ｎeｉthｅr?

１0.(1)Aｔfｉｒsｔblush,hethouｇｈttheywouｌdｂeapｅrfecｔcｏuplｅ.

(2)Hebｌusteredhiswａｙpaｓｓedthemaｎguarｄingtｈeentｒaｎce.?

［Ａ](1）

[B]（2)

[C]Both

[Ｄ]Neｉther

Sｕｂsectiｏn4

?Directions:

Choｏｓeanaｒｔiｃle(ｏrzerｏarｔicle）thatbestfitｓintoeａｃhblanｋｉnthefoｌloｗinｇpassａgeandbｌackeｎthelｅｔteroｆthｅｃｈoｉceyｏuhavｅmadeintｈeAｎsweｒSｈeet.

Bｅiｊiｎgreｓｐeｃts___1＿＿_(dá)＂desｉreof___2＿_(dá)＿Taiｗaｎｐｅopletodeｖeloｐanｄpｕrsue___3___ｄｅmocｒacy,"bｕｔopｐoｓeｓｅffortｓby_＿_(dá)4＿_(dá)_Taiwａｎ’ｓlｅadeｒsto"cｕｔｏｆfＴａiwanfroｍ＿_(dá)＿5＿＿_(dá)sacｒedterriｔoryoftheChinesｅmｏtherland，"＿_(dá)＿6___PrｅmierＷeｎJiabaotoｌｄCNN．

Wｒappinguｐ__＿７___thrｅe－daｙtｒipｔo＿_(dá)_8_＿_(dá)UnｉteｄStates,___９_＿_(dá)ChｉｎeseｐrｅmｉerｓaｉｄBeｉｊiｎgｏpposes___10___Tａｉwanｒefeｒendｕｍｔhatmａｙlead＿_(dá)＿1１___islａｎdto___１2_＿_(dá)indeｐendeｎcｅ.?

Playinｇdｏwnanｙprospｅctof___1３___wａrovｅrtｈｅissｕe,heｓａid，＂___１4＿_(dá)_ｐeopleofＴaｉｗanarｅoｕrbloodbrotｈeｒsaｎdsistｅrs．Ｓｏaslongａｓeveｎthｅsｌiｇhｔeｓtｈopefor＿_(dá)_15＿_(dá)_peａceexistｓ,wewｉｌｌworktoourｕtmｏsｔtostｒiveｆor_＿_(dá)16_＿_(dá)pｅaceｆulproceｓs."?"However,ｗeｆｉrmlyｏppoｓe＿_(dá)_17___ａt(yī)teｍptsｂycｅrtainsecuritｙfoｒcｅsiｎTaｉwantopｕrsueＴaiwaninｄｅpｅｎｄｅnceｕnder___１８＿＿_(dá)disｇｕisｅoｆpｒomoｔiｎgｄｅｍocracyｉn___１9＿_(dá)＿ａｔtempttｏcｕtｏｆｆＴaiwaｎｆrom___20___ｍainlaｎｄ."

??1．

[A]a

[B]an

［C]the

［D]ｎil?2.

［Ａ]a

[Ｂ］ａn

[Ｃ]ｔhe

［D］nil?3.

[A]a

[Ｂ]an

[C］the

［D]ｎil

４.

［A]a

［B]aｎ

[Ｃ]the

[D]nｉl?5.

［A]a

［B]an

［C]tｈe

[Ｄ]nil

６.

[Ａ]a

[B]an

［C]the

[Ｄ]nil?7.

[A]a

[B］an

［Ｃ]ｔhｅ

[D]nｉl

８.

［A]ａ

［B]an

[C]ｔhｅ

［D]ｎil?９.

［A］ａ

[B]aｎ

[C]ｔhe

[D］nｉl

1０.[A］a

［B]ａn

[Ｃ]the

[D]niｌ

11．[A］ａ

［B]an

[C]the

[Ｄ]niｌ?1２.[Ａ]a

[Ｂ]ａn

［C]ｔｈｅ

[D]nｉｌ?１３．[A]a

[B］an

[C］the

[D］ｎil

14.[A］A

[B]An

[Ｃ]Ｔｈｅ

［Ｄ]Nil?15.[A]a

［B]an

[C]the

[D]nil

1６.［A]a

[Ｂ]ａn

［C］the

[D]niｌ

17.[A]a

[B］an

[Ｃ］thｅ

[D]nｉｌ

1８.[A］a

[Ｂ]an

[C]the

[D］nil

19．[A]ａ

［B]an

[C]ｔｈe

[D］nil?20.[A]ａ

[B］an

[C]ｔhe

［D]nil?

?

SECTIONB:UNDERSTANDINGINＣONTEXT:CLOZEＴEST

Direｃtiｏn:

Cｈoｏseｏneofｔｈefourchｏicｅsｇivenｉｎｅａchgroupwhｉcｈbesｔｆitｓintoeａｃhoftheblanksinｔheｆollowingpaｓsａｇe,andｂlackｅnthｅcorresｐondinｇletterｏfthechoｉceyouhavemａdeintheＡnｓｗｅrＳhｅet.

Itwaswoｒｔｈtｈewait.OnOcｔ.15,afterｄecaｄｅsoｆfitfulｓｔartｓ___１___specｔacｕlａrfａilurｅｓfoｒＣhinａ’sｓpacｅ_＿＿2_＿_(dá),Lieｕt.CｏｌｏnelYangLｉｗei,ａ___３___ｅx－figｈterpｉloｔ,roａredinｔoｔｈeheaｖenstobecoｍeCｈinａ’ｓfｉｒｓtmanｉnspace.Dｕriｎgｈis21－h(huán)ourjoｕｒｎeｙintheheavens，the38-year-oldYaｎgmａneuvered___４＿_(dá)_inthetiｇhtcomｐartmentoftheShｅnzhouＶ＿_(dá)_５___,takingphotogｒapｈs,naｐｓ,andaｔonepoint___6___atinyChｉnｅseflag—anicｏnicimaｇethａｔwoｕldsoonｂeｂｒｏadcastto1.3bｉlliｏnfｅlloｗｃitizensbackhome．Ｔhe___7___-contｒoｌrooｍoｕtｓｉｄeBeijｉngbｕrstｉntｏｃheｅrｓ,already___８___bｙａｍessａgｅfromPrｅｓidｅntHuJintａoｗhoａｎnouncｅdthａt(yī)tｈｅ___9___was“tｈeｇloryofourgreatmotherland．”Tｈeｎ,Ｙangfiｓhedaｒoｕｎdanｄprｏdｕcｅdanotherflag,thisｔｉmea＿_(dá)_1０__＿blueoneｂｅａriｎgtｈeemblｅｍoｆtheＵｎitedNａｔions,andhelｄituｐbesidetｈeredCｈｉneseｅｎｓign．

Ina(n）_＿_(dá)11＿＿_(dá)moｒeｉmportａntｆoritssyｍbｏlismｔhanitssciencｅ,Ｙaｎg’ｓflag－wａｖingexerｃiseｓeｎtaｎunexｐeｃｔed__＿1２_＿_(dá)tｏPlaｎｅtＥaｒｔh：notonｌyhａdChinaｊｏinｅｄtheU.S.andRussiainthe___13_＿_(dá)cluboｆspaｃefarｉngｎatiｏns,iｔwａnteｄｔｏｃeｌｅbratethｅａchievｅmeｎtwiththeｗhoｌewoｒlｄ.Fｏｒｔｈefｉrｓttｉmeiｎcenｔｕries,Ｃｈinａ,__＿14_＿_(dá)sensitiveofitｓｐaｓtａstheiｓｏlaｔed“sickmanｏfＡsia,”sｅｅmedcoｎｆidentoｆitsowｎecoｎomiｃaｎｄpｏliticalpｏwer,ascｏmfｏrtabｌestrｕｔtiｎgitsｓｔuffontheiｎtｅｒnａｔiｏnal___15＿_(dá)_aｓanｙmemberoｆｔｈｅＧ-8.

Nowherｅhaｓthis__＿1６___confidencebeenoｎdisplayｍoｒethaninChiｎa’sｒapidlyimproviｎｇinternａｔionalrｅlationｓ．Ｉntheｐａstfｅｗmonthｓ,ｕnderHu’ｓleaｄerｓhip,Bｅijinghａsemergedaｓａｎiｎcｒeａsingｌｙsｏphｉsticatｅdａndmａt(yī)urｅ＿_(dá)_1７___ontｈeglobalstage,aｐoｗermｏreinｔｅｎtoｎdiｐlomaｔic___18＿_(dá)_thatｐrｅsｅrvesthecoｕntry’srobｕｓｔecｏnomｉcgrowththanonreplayiｎgtheMaoisｔｒhｅｔorｉｃｏｆconｆrｏntatｉoｎ．“Hupｕtsmoｒｅemphaｓison_＿_(dá)１9_＿_(dá)iｎforeｉgnpolicyrａt(yī)herｔhａnoｎsymbols,”ｓaｙsChuSｈuｌｏng，directoｒoｆtheInsｔｉｔuteｏfStrategiｃＳtudｉｅsatBｅijing’s___20___Universｉty,whoaｄｖisｅsｔｈeChineseleadｅrｓhipｏnｆoｒeignaｆｆairs.??1．

[Ａ]or

[B]and

[C］

ｂut

[D］yeｔ

2．

[Ａ]ｐｒojｅct

[B]progrａm

［Ｃ］

dream

［Ｄ]ｌauｎｃｈ?3．

［A］yｏung

[B]small

[C]

liｔtle

[D]diminutive?4.

[Ａ]weｉghtlesｓly

[Ｂ]wｅightlｅss

[C]ｎo-weiｇｈt

［Ｄ]featｈer-ｗeigｈ?5.

［A］capsule

[B］ｍodｕle

[Ｃ］

cabin

[D]

container

６.

［Ａ]tａkiｎg

［B]ｃｌaspiｎg

[Ｃ］

handinｇ

[D］ｐｒoducing?７.

[A]task

[B］ｌａｕncｈ

[C]

ceｎtral

[D]missiｏｎ?８.

[A]ｇladｄｅｎed

[B]supporｔed

[Ｃ]ｅｎcouragｅd

[Ｄ]ｂｕoｙeｄ?9．

[Ａ]laｕnｃh

[Ｂ］taｋeoff

［Ｃ]

lifｔofｆ

[D]sofｔlanｄiｎg?10．[A]light

［B]shａlｌow

[C］

pale

[D]ｎavy

1１.［A]

mａｒcｈ

[Ｂ]flight

［Ｃ]

launch

[Ｄ]eｘpedｉtｉon?12.[A］

news

[B]heａdlｉnｅ

［C］

inｆoｒmａt(yī)ion

[D］mｅssａge?13.[Ａ]

eｘcluｓive［B]iｎcｌuｓive[C]

specｉaｌ

[Ｄ]ｒｅcluｓｉｖe?14.[A]

evｅr

[B]nｅｖｅr

[C］

ａlwayｓ

［D]forevｅｒ?15.[A]

pｌatfｏｒm

[B]veｎue

［C］

staｇe

[D]

ｐlａce

16.[A］

newlyfouｎd

[Ｂ]newfound?

[Ｃ]nｅwlyfｏunｄ

[Ｄ]nｅwfound

17.[A］

player

[B］actor

[C］

actress

［D]

performer?１8.[A]

practｉcaliｔy

[B]ｐragｍatｉsｍ

[Ｃ］ｒealisｍ

[D]

praｃtｉcｅ

19.[A］

conteｎt

［Ｂ]ｓubsｔanｃｅ

[C]

idｅas

[Ｄ］logic?20.[A]Ch’inghｕa［B］TｓｉngHua[C]

Tsinghua

[D]QingHｕａＳＥCTIONC:

REAＤＩＮGCOMPREＨENSＩＯN?

Subsｅctｉｏn1?Ｄirｅctions：

Reａdｔhefollｏwingstａt(yī)emｅｎｔscarｅｆuｌlｙandcｏmｐleteeachbyblackeningｔhecorｒesponｄingleｔterofｔheｃhoｉceyｏuhaｖemadeinthｅAnｓwerSheet.?

1.

Ａmericaｎeeｄｓtochaｎgｅitｓattitudetowardenerｇyｐroｄuctiｏｎａndtraｎsmission．

Unｌessweｗaｎttolｉvｅwithｉncreaｓingfossiｌ－fuel－ｂａseｄpｏlluｔｉonanｄindeｆiｎiｔeｐｏlicingoｆthｅMiddleＥast,ｗeｎeedtoｇeｔaｗaｙｆromthｅcentralｉzeｄ-power-gｒiｄconcｅptanｄstartｕsinｇalterｎａｔｉveeneｒgysourcessuchａｓsｏlaｒoｒemergｉngfueｌ－celｌｔeｃhnologiｅs.

Ｉftｈerｎｍeｎtandconsumerｓareｔoｓpendｂｉlｌiｏnsoｆdoｌｌaｒsuｐgradｉｎｇtｈesystem,clｅaｎinｇｕpａiｒpoｌlutｉonａｎdprovｉdｉｎgmiｌｉtarｙanｄeｃonｏmｉcsupｐorｔintheMiｄdleEaｓt,itｓｅemsｃleａrthat＿_(dá)___.

［A］weｓhouldbｅhappywithwhatwehavebeentryingｔodo.

[B]weshouldforgetabｏuttheprｅsentｅlectriｃｉty-griｄsｙstem.

［C]ｗeｓｈouldnｏｔpｏlicethｅMiddｌｅＥａsｔwｉｔhtheｖieｗofｇeｔtingｅnergｙ.?[Ｄ］weｓｈoｕlｄbeｄisｃussｉnｇalternaｔｉveeｎergy.?

2.

Fｉｎally,someoneｈａｓthｅcoｕraｇeｔoaddrｅｓsｔｈeseeminglytａbｏosuｂjectofregａrdｉngｓuicideｂｏmberｓnotｍereｌyasevil,butasaphenomｅnｏｎbaseｄｏncauseaｎｄeｆfect.

Ｓuicｉdebomｂｅｒshavｅn’trｉｓｅｎｏutｏfavacuｕm—theyｈavｅbeenvｉctimsofopｐrｅssion.

InnoｗaｙdoIｃondoneｔhｅｉrｔactics,_＿_(dá)_＿.

?[A］butIhavesymｐathyfoｒtheｉrpｒoloｎgedplight,aｎdａｂｓｅnceofmorｅeffeｃtivemeａnｓtowｉntｈｅｉｒｃaｓe．?[B]yｅｔ,Ｉｇivｅfullｓｕｐporttotheirｅｆfｏrts，tｈoughfutｉｌe,foratｔraｃtingatｔentｉonfromｔheiｎternationalcoｍmuｎity.?［C]buｔtoｇoafterｔｈemintｈｅwaｙ,ｆorexampｌe,thaｔＩsraelｄｏestreａt(yī)ｓthesympｔom,noｔthｅcaｕse.

[D]yeｔ,inrｅtrｏspection，thｅiｒｆｏolhaｒdyａctionisamanｉfestationoftｈｅｉrdｅtermiｎatiｏｎtoｗinfreedｏm．?

3.

InyoｕｒAｕｇust１5stoｒｙ“ＷｈｏSａyｓＴhere’ｓNoSeｃondAcｔ?”JhumpaLａｈiｒiｓayｓ,“AtｒueIndｉanｄｏeｓn’ｔ

accepｔmeasaｎI(lǐng)ndｉananｄatｒueAmericandｏｅsn’taｃceptmeａsanAmｅricａn.”

ｈａｐpiｌy,ｔｈｅｎovｅｌistiswrongoｎatleasｔtheｓeconｄpremｉse．ＡｎyoｎｅwhowouldｄeｎyLahirioｒanyotｈernewcoｍerheｒacｃeptanｃeinAｍｅrｉｃａisnotatrueAmeｒiｃan.Ｔrue

Americａnｎｅsｓisn’t

aboutpｌaceoｆbiｒｔh.Ｉt’s

ａboutａnａｔtiｔｕdetoward

ourfellｏwhｕmaｎsandhoｌｄingcertａintrutｈstobeself-ｅｖiｄｅnt.ＩfLahiｒibｅlievｅsintheＡmericanｉｄeaｓ，she’sasAmeｒｉcanａsIaｎ，__＿．

[Ａ]ａndshewouldbeaccepｔｅｄasbothａｎI(lǐng)ndiａnandanAｍeｒican..

［B]anｄIｈappilｙwｅlｃｏmeherｔothｅfoｌd．?[Ｃ］aｎdsｈeｗouldbｅaccｅptedａsanAｍerｉcan，iｆｎotanIndiａn．

[Ｄ]ａndshewｏuldｎ’tbｅtroｕbｌeｄbythougｈtofbelongingtｏneｉｔhergrｏup.??４.

YourJｕｌy1４artiｃle“RｅturｎoftheJeｗs”realｌyaｇitateｄmｅ.Itsoｕndsastｈｏuｇhｕntilｎow,itｗasiｍpｏｓsiｂｌeforJewishpeoplｅtoliｖeinＧermanybeｃａuseｗeGermanswereaｌlaｎtｉ-Semｉｔｅs.WｈatｉsstrangeaｂｏuｔreliｇiｏｕｓpeopｌeｓtudyiｎgｔheTalmuｄiｎBeｒlｉｎ?JewsdidthisfｏrhundredｓofyｅａrsｉｎＧerｍａnybeforｅtheyｗeredrｉvｅｎfromtheｉｒhomes.Surｅ,nationａlsociaｌismkilｌeｄｍｉlｌiｏｎsoｆｉnｎocentJewsinｔhecrueｌeｓtway.Tｈatmustnｅitheｒｂeｄenieｄnoｒforgotten.ＢｕtmostＧeｒmanＣhｒiｓｔｉansｎeverdｉscriminａt(yī)eｄａgainsｔGeｒｍanＪews.

Jewisｈｐeopleｓerveｄｏurlanｄfaiｔhfully(asinthｅ1８70-７1ｗarbetweenGermaｎyanｄＦranceanｄinWorldＷａrI)，anｄgreａt(yī)JｅwiｓhsｃｉｅntｉstshaｖeenhanceｄGｅrmａny’sreputation.IｔｉsunｆairtoｍakｅｔhｅthirdｇｅneraｔionｏｆGerｍanｓaｆtｅrWorldＷarIIfeeｌasｈamedfｏｒａhiｓｔorytheｙｎeverwａnｔｅd．IｎGermanｓｃhｏols，pｕｐilsｖiｓitsynagｏgueｓanｄmoｓqｕｅs.Wehaｖeｍａnyaｃtiｏｎｇroupsagainstraｃismandfaｓcism,anｄｔhereaｒecoｕnｔｅrdeｍｏnstratｉonsａgainstfascisｔｏnes,＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿．

[Ａ]Germaｎysaｙｓ“nｅvｅrａgain!”tｏfａscism.?[B］Germaｎfascismwoｕldbedeｆｅatedforgood.

［C]GeｒmaｎJｅwsarｅvictimsoffascism.

［Ｄ]ＪｅwswerenoｔdiscrimｉnatedagａinｓtinGeｒｍany.．

?５.

IcoｍmeｎdyoｕrAugｕst25

“LｅｔterfromAmerｉｃａ,”wｈichwａsafactualandnｏt-tｏo－bｉasｅdｎoteｏntheｐroblｅmsｏfliｖｉngwithｔiｍbeｒｒaｔtlesnaｋes.Iwｏｕldhａｖｅexpｅcteｄanurｂanｍagazinｅｔｏbemｕchｈaｒsheronoｕrｌeｓs-undeｒsｔoodｃritters.Howｅvｅr,Iｍplａiｎabouｔthｅpｈotoｇrａｐhaccoｍpanｙinｇyoｕrａｒtiｃle.YourａｎａpictureofaＷesterndｉaｍond-bａｃkedrattlesnａｋe,aｓｐeｃiesｔｈａｔisnotｔｏbefｏundｉnupstａt(yī)eＮewYｏｒｋ.Ｔoｙｏu,mａyｂe,arattｌerisaｒattlｅr,butｉtdoeｓaｄisservicetｏｔheundereducａt(yī)edｐublｉc.IｔｉｓkｉnｄoflikｅrunningapiｃtureｏfacoyoteinastｏryａboutwolvｅsｏrabｏtｔlｅofPeｐsiinasｔoryrｅｇardｉngCocａ-Ｃolａ.Ｍediasourcｅsｃａnalｓocalｌｏnｓomeonｅlikｅmｅｔovｅrifyspecｉes’iｄentitｙ.＿_(dá)___.

［Ａ]Nopictｕreatallisbetteｒthanａmisidｅntifiｅdｏrmisｌeadingone.

[B]Ｙetｔhｅｙdon’twanｔmetoｄoso，noｒdoittheｍseｌves．

[C]Ｔohaveａｒoughideａｏｆｓomethｉnｇisｂetteｒthａnhａvingoniｄeaaboｕtｉtaｔall.?[D]Usｉｎｇｗrongpｉcturesａreａｇaiｎsｔｐatｅntlａw.

６．

Yｏurcoverstｏrypｒeｓentｓobeｓityasaglobaleｐｉdemicnolongｅrlｉmitｅdtoweaｌthcountｒｉes.ButＩfｏundtｈisartiｃleiｎｄecent,andtheｍentioｎｏｆweight－loｓsclｉnicsinＡｆｒiｃairreｌeｖａnt.Theｒａpidpｒogｒessionｏfoｂesiｔydoesnotcｈanｇeｔheｓａddｉsproporｔionbetwｅeｎtheｐopｕｌａt(yī)iｏnｓoｆriｃhaｎｄpoorcouｎtries.Hungeｒandｍaｌnｕｔritionstillrｅmａinaproｂleｍinavastmajorityoftheｗoｒld，esｐｅciaｌlyinＡｆrｉcａ．Let’ｓthiｎkｂeyondthｅbｏrｄｅrｓoｆTexaｓorUtａｈ．Ｔhereareａnｕｍberofheaｌthiｓsueｓthatshouｌdbｅpｒesｅnteｄatthｅgloballeｖel.HowaboｕtdiscussｉngＡＩDＳ,huｎｇerormalaｒia？Theseareseriousｇlobａlｅpidｅmicｓ,aｎdIｆindiｔregｒettａbｌｅｔhattｈeｗｏrlｄ’sdiｖｅｒｓｅａndｃｏmplexｒealｉty_______.?［A]wasｄesｃrｉbedwitｈsuchｉndecency.?［B]ｗaｓpresenｔeｄwithsuchanaｒrｏwminｄ-ｓet.

[C]wasunreaｌｉsticallｙintｅｒprｅtedaｎdｕｎderｓｔood.

［D]ｗaｓｂeyondpｒｅhensｉonofrealisｔs.

?7.

MyｈusbandisaNavyreserｖiststａt(yī)ionedatCampMitchellinＲota,Spａｉn,andhａsbeｅｎawaysinceMarch3１.

InJuneabout２00troopsweｒeｓenｔhoｍefｒｏmCampMitchelｌ,whｉle2０0oｔhersremained.

Ｄurｉngthetimｅthｅ40０troｏpswereｔogether,ｔheresｅｒvecentｅrkeｐtincontactwｉｔhｕsviae-ｍail,butnｏwtheNａvｙhaslｏstiｎterestiｎuｓandｏurspoｕses.Yｅs,oｕrsｐｏusｅschoseｔoｄefeｎdｔheircoｕntry,buttheywereａlsｏtolｄthatthiｎgsｗｏuｌdbetaｋencarｅof

heｒeatｈomeｓothaｔｔｈｅycouldcｏｎｃentratｅｏｎdoiｎgｔheｊoｂtｈｅｙwerｅseｎttodo.IｂｅlieｖｅtｈatbｅｃaｕsｅmyhusbandｗａsｎotsenttoIｒaq,tｈeNａvyｆeeｌsthatｈｉｓneedsandthoｓeofｈisｆａmｉlyareｕniｍpoｒtant.____＿_(dá)__.?[A]Ifｎｏtso,who,tｈｅn,ａre

iｍｐoｒtant？．?［Ｂ]wｅhaveｔoacｃｅpｔitsｉlｅntly.

[C]Wehavebeｅnignored，ｗithnoreasｏｎaｔａlｌ.?[D]Shouldn’t

“supportｉngoｕrｔｒｏoｐs”iｎcludeｔhｅｆaｍiｌiｅｓleftｂehind.

?8.

IｎNewsweek’sportrayaｌofthepenｓionｓitｕatｉoｎiｎGermanｙ,ｌanguagｅｓuchａs“entitlementｓ,”“ｇｅnerationalfｒａud”ａnｄ“coddled”suggｅstsｔｈattyｐｉcalpensiｏnerｅnjｏｙｓasｅlfishlyhighｓｔａｎdardoｆｌiving.NowｈeredoeｓＳtefaｎTheｉrtｅllｕsｗhaｔarｅalpｅｎsｉｏnmigｈｔbeforGeｒmａｎｓwhohaveworkedinｎｏnproｆeｓsionaｌjobsorhowthaｔcoｍpａrestoｔｈecｏｓｔｏｆlivinｇ.Ｎordoeｓｈeｍｅｎtｉoｎｔｈｅiｍpａｃｔｏnthepensionsｙｓtemｂroｕghtabｏｕtbyreｕniｆication，thｅwideniｎ