2023年小站雅思上課聽(tīng)力材料學(xué)生用

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（七）搭配題(解決兩組概念的聯(lián)系）Wａrｍ-upExercisｅ1(ｔｒａｃｋ29)Lisｔｅnandansｗｅrquestｉons1-３.Wｈｉchcouｒｓeｈａｓthｅｆolloｗingadvantages?ＣhooseＴHREEanｓｗeｒsfrｏmｔhｅboxａnｄｗritｅthｅcorｒｅctｌｅttｅrsA-Fneｘttoquｅsｔｉｏnｓ1-3．Ａｄvaｎｔａｇeｓ1goodwｏｒｓpects………………2ｐlｅntyofwoｒkopportuｎitｉｅs………………3loweｒeｎｔryrｅquirement………………CｏursesＡrtsCｏmputｉngDenｔistryLawＭedicineSｃienceWaｒm-ｕpＥｘerｃise2(track30）Whａｔｐointdoesthｅmａnmaｋeabouteａｃhcａr?CｈeeseFOURaｎswerｓｆromthebｏｘａｎdwriｔethｅcorrecｔlｅtteｒsA-Ｇnｅｘtｔoquestｉoｎs1-4.Vｅhicｌｅ1Ｖeｈicle２Ｖeｈicｌe3Vehicｌe41………………2………………3………………４………………Coｍｍonｖehicｌedeｆectsandｐroｂｌｅmｓｌiｍｉtｅdcolourraｎgehｉdｄencostｓhiｇｈｆuｅlcoｎsｕmptｉoｎlaｃkofｌeｇroompoorrｏａdhｏｌｄingpｏorvisｉｂilityslｏwaccelｅrａt(yī)ionLiｓtentoｔhｅrecorｄinｇaｇaｉnandcｈeｃｋyouransｗersbymakinganoｔeoｆthｅe(cuò)xaｃtwｏrdsｗhｉcｈthespeakerｓusestodescribethedefeｃtsorpｒobleｍsonｔｈefｏｕrｖｅｈｉｃles.DefectoｒpｒｏbleｍWｏrdｓsｐeakerｕｓesＡliｍitedｃｏｌｏurranｇeBhiｄdｅncostsＣhiｇhfuｅlconｓuｍpｔionDlackoflｅgrｏｏmEpoｏｒroadholｄｉngＦpoorvisibilｉｔyＧsｌowaccelerａｔｉon

（Trａcｋ31)Qｕeｓtｉonｓ17-20Whatｄｏeｓtｈespeａkerｓaｙaboｕｔtｈｅfollowingitems?Wriｔethecｏmaletｔer,Ａ,BｏrC,nexttoquｅstions17-20.Tｈeyareprovidｅdinａｌｌtents.Thｅyarefｏｕnｄiｎｃentraｌareａｓofｔhecampsite.Theｙａｒeavaｉlableonreｑｕest.17?ｂarｂecues………………..1８?toｙs………………..19?codboxｅs………………..20?moｐｓａndbuｃketｓ……………….．(Track32)Questiｏns３6－38Completethｅtaｂｌeshｏwinｇwheredeｖiceｓusedinrｅｄuｃingnoisｅｃｏuldbｅfittediｎｔhehouｓｅｓ.Wrｉte:WｆorwallｓDfoｒdoｏｒｓCfｏｒceiliｎgsＥxaｍｐleAｎswerａｃousticsｅalｓD36doublethickｎessplａsterboａrd37mｅchaniｃalｖentｉlａt(yī)ｉon38airconｄitｉoｎing?(八）個(gè)人信息表格：考察寫(xiě)人名、地名、數(shù)字、專(zhuān)有名詞的能力Warm-upExercｉsｅ(ｔrack33)Comｐlｅtethefoｒmbｅlow.ＷriteNOＭORETHANＯNＥＷＯRDANＤ／ORAＮUMBERforeaｃｈansweｒ．HotelＮovｅｎaGｕｅsｔRegiｓtratiｏｎFoｒmEｘamｐleAnswerＮaｍｅofguｅst：MaｔｔhｅwsRooｍ:1………….Wａｋe-upｃaｌlaｔ：2………….Typeoｆｂreakfast:3…………．Payｍｅntby:4………….

ＥxａmｐleＯne(track34)WrｉteOＮEWORDＡND/ORANＵMBERforeachansｗeｒ.ＯPENINＧＡBANKACCＯＵNＴExampｌｅAnswerAppliｃationｆｏraCurｒｅntｂaｎｋaccounｔTypeoｆcuｒrentaccount:Fuｌlnａmeｏfａppｌicaｎt:Dａt(yī)eoｆbiｒtｈ:Joinｔaccｏunｔｈoｌder(s)：Cuｒｒentａdｄrｅsｓ:Timeａt(yī)curreｎtａddrｅss:Previouｓaddress:Ｔelepｈｏne:Occupatioｎ:Ideｎtitｙ(securiｔy)Openingsuｍ:Sｔaｔements:Reｑuesｔs:The1‘….’accountPｉeｔerＨenes2…．No3….Eｘeter4…．Rielｓdoｒｆ2，Ｕtrechｔ,Hｏllａｎdwｏｒk5…．hｏme796４316….Nａmeofhis７….:Sit8€….tobｅｔｒanｓｆｅrｒedfrｏｍFransenBaｎk,ＵtrechｔＥvｅry9…．Ｓupplyinｆormatｉoｎａｂｏutｔｈｅbanｋ’s10….serｖice

(九）圖例題(trａck3５）Quｅstiｏns3３and３4Labelthedｉagraｍs．WriteＮOMORＥＴHＡNＴHRＥEＷORDＳｆoreaｃhanswer.IｎｔroｄucｔiｏnｔoHaｔ-Makｉｎgｃutiｎtocentreaｎｄ33…………….thｅcuｔｓtickflａｐsto3４……………．ｏfcｉrｃle

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基本技巧訓(xùn)練數(shù)字1．電話(huà)號(hào)碼a.“0”表達(dá)方法，ｚeｒo,nought,null，nil,nｏthinｇ等,在ielts考試中“0”常念作“nｏｕｇhｔ”；在電話(huà)號(hào)碼中“０”讀作字母“oh”,就像在單詞“go”中的發(fā)音。b.讀電話(huà)號(hào)碼總的規(guī)則是:國(guó)家代號(hào)、地區(qū)代號(hào)和具體號(hào)碼分開(kāi)來(lái)讀,比如中國(guó)北京的一個(gè)電話(huà)讀作８6,10,8765４32１，對(duì)于一個(gè)特定地區(qū)的電話(huà)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)只有7位或８位。7位的號(hào)碼，讀的時(shí)候前三位一組連在一起,后四位一組連在一起,中間有一個(gè)停頓，比如6２545９8讀作sixｔwofive，ｆoｕrｆiveniｎeｅight；8位的號(hào)碼,可以四個(gè)一組來(lái)讀。ｃ.兩個(gè)相同數(shù)字或三個(gè)相同的數(shù)字可以用doublｅ或triple來(lái)代替,比如2２46５55可以讀作ｄoubleｔｗofouｒ，sixｔriplｅｆiｖe。ｄ.末尾出現(xiàn)三個(gè)零，可以按“千”來(lái)發(fā)音,如9796000讀作nineｓevｅｎnｉnｅsixｔhｏusａｎｄe.數(shù)字加字母的組合，注意兩個(gè)o和ｗ的區(qū)別２．門(mén)牌號(hào)以數(shù)量讀出花園街19７號(hào)——garｄenroadoneｈundrｅdaｎｄｎｉｎeｔｙseｖen3.數(shù)量的分位計(jì)數(shù)ｂillｉoｎ,millioｎ,tｈouｓaｎd,看逗號(hào)并與之相應(yīng)單位連接起來(lái),用英文數(shù)法,先寫(xiě)下逗號(hào)４.分?jǐn)?shù)分子是基數(shù),分母是序數(shù)分子大于1時(shí),分母加s5.小數(shù)小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀poinｔ零點(diǎn)幾中的零可省略，直接讀ｐｏinｔ，0.25——poｉnｔtwofive6．比例perｃent，pｅｒcｅnt,%７.時(shí)間a.具體日期（dmy或**＊ｙ)建議:日子用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,月份用縮寫(xiě)：jａn,feb，ｍar,apr，may，ｊuｎ，jul,ａug,sepｔ，oct，nｏｖ,dｅcb．上下午am／a.ｍ./a.m.,am－--錯(cuò)誤,下午類(lèi)推c.年代90’ｓ/’９0s/9０s’d.世紀(jì)21世紀(jì)：c２1,21tｈcenｔuｒｙ8.計(jì)量和貨幣單位a.計(jì)量單位

長(zhǎng)度:mｅter，ｋiｌｏmｅtｅr,ｍile（英里),foot(英尺），ｉｎch(英寸）重量:gram(克)，kｉlo，pｏund容積：liter/lｉtrｅ（升)，gaｌlon（加侖）b.貨幣單位美、澳、加:u.s.dollaｒ,ausｔraｌiaｎ/ausdollar，canadian/candollａr主幣：dollaｒ，輔幣：cenｔ英:ｐound,ｐeny(pｌ．pｅｎies,pencｙ)日：japaｎeseyuａn歐元:euｒｏ９.字母(人名、地名的聽(tīng)寫(xiě))c（sｅe(cuò))，f（eｆ),g，ｈ（ｅｉtf）,n(短en音）,r［ar)]，s(eｓ),zｈ／a，ｔ/g,s/ｆ,o/l,ｚ/b,ｒ/i,m/ｎ注:a.第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)(ｃａpｉtａｌ),后面小寫(xiě)(smａlｌ)，以小寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭會(huì)有特殊交代,有時(shí)有兩個(gè)大寫(xiě),如：mｃdｏｎaldn.麥克唐納(男子名）b.’s表達(dá)所有格,有的人名中自身包含’s，如奧尼爾，飄女主人公的姓c.(‘a(chǎn)posｔroｐｈen．省略符號(hào),呼語(yǔ))rummy’siｓr－u-m-ｍ－yapostrophes.ninth第九tｗelftｈ第十二twentieｔh第二十niｎｅtieth第九十(onｅ)hｕｎdredth第一百２１/２:tｗoanｄｏnｅhalf；twoandahａｌf42／3oｕrandtwｏ-ｔhirds0.46％：poiｎtfourｓixpｅrcent年份:18４0ｅｉgｈteenforty1900ｎｉnetｅe(cuò)nｈuｎdred199２ninｅｔｅe(cuò)nninｅｔy-ｔｗｏ?附錄四:雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯城市地名城市地名U.K.\theUnitedKingdom\GreatBritain:England:London、Liverpool、Manchester、Sheffield、Birmingham、Coventry、Leeds、Scotland:Glasgow、EdinburghIreland:Belfast、DublinAustralia:Canberra、Queensland、Brisbane、NewsouthWales、Sydney、Melbourne、PerthTheUnitedStatesofAmerica:Washington、NewYork、Boston、Atlanta、Seattle、LosAngeles\L.A.\Chicago旅行目的地Cities、mountains、、deserts沙漠、hillyareas丘陵地帶、wetlands沼澤地、bushland灌木叢、tropicalrainforests熱帶雨林、resorts勝地、beaches、coastalareas沿海地區(qū)、village、waterfall瀑布、river、lake、旅行目的地Cities、mountains、、deserts沙漠、hillyareas丘陵地帶、wetlands沼澤地、bushland灌木叢、tropicalrainforests熱帶雨林、resorts勝地、beaches、coastalareas沿海地區(qū)、village、waterfall瀑布、river、lake、交通工具publictransport公共交通、privatetransport私人交通、car、airplane、ferry渡船、underground/subway/tube/Metro地鐵、rivercruise巡游、boattrips、ferryman、ferryboat、train、flight、tube、firstclass、businessclass、standardclass、economicclass、singleticket、roundorreturnticket、、outward、backward、departure、destination、費(fèi)用及支付方式booktheroom（makeareservation）訂房間、currency貨幣、Canadiandollars加元、Australiandollars、Pounds鎊、JapaneseYen日元、creditcard信用卡（Visa維薩卡、MasterCard萬(wàn)事達(dá)、AmericanExpress美國(guó)運(yùn)通）景點(diǎn)hotsprings溫泉、fountain泉水、噴泉、beaches海灘、spotlighttour聚光燈旅行、four-wheeldrive四驅(qū)車(chē)、crocodilecruise、waterfalls瀑布、castle城堡、museum博物館、artgallery畫(huà)廊活動(dòng)swimming、diving潛水、跳水、ScubaDiving器械潛水、surfing沖浪、waterskiing滑水、hanggliding懸掛滑翔、waterpolo水球、skiing滑雪、hiking徒步旅行、bag-packer肩背大包進(jìn)行自助旅行的人、hitch-hike搭便車(chē)旅行方位left、right、behind、beside、shortcut、cutacross、getacross、gothrough、goalong、inthecornerof、onthecornerof、aroundthecorner、parallelto、directlyopposite、clockwise、detour、goup、access、annex、pedestrian、corridor、地理場(chǎng)景地理場(chǎng)景Antarctica南極洲、northpole北極、Ski-equippedplanes、helicopter、kilocalories、carbohydrate、Asia亞洲、America美洲、Europe歐洲、Africa非洲、Oceania大洋洲租房場(chǎng)景房子類(lèi)型:flat、apartment、dormitory（dorm）、studenthotel、youthhostel、basement房子家電或設(shè)施:balconybedroom、kitchen、stove、fridge、microwaveoven、washingmachine、air-condition、electricfans、radiator、electricstoves、vacuum新生入學(xué)場(chǎng)景:entrance、mainreception、receptiondesk、mainhall、mainbuilding、secretary、infodesk、enquirydesk、orientationweek、inbetween、studentadvicecenter、library、corridor、computerlaboratory、languagelaboratory、staff、ball健康場(chǎng)景:新生入學(xué)場(chǎng)景:entrance、mainreception、receptiondesk、mainhall、mainbuilding、secretary、infodesk、enquirydesk、orientationweek、inbetween、studentadvicecenter、library、corridor、computerlaboratory、languagelaboratory、staff、ball健康場(chǎng)景:醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生:clinic診所、physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生、oculist/eyedoctor眼科醫(yī)生、surgeon外科醫(yī)生、dentist牙醫(yī)、vet獸醫(yī)、seeadoctor看病、sendforadoctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生、makeanappointment預(yù)約癥狀:symptom癥狀、have/catchacold感冒、haveasorethroat嗓子痛、stomachache胃痛、fever發(fā)熱、cough咳嗽、headache頭痛、toothache牙痛、havearunnynose流鼻涕、depression沮喪、消沉、vomit/throwup/嘔吐、dizzy頭暈、feelchilly覺(jué)得發(fā)冷、phlegm痰疾病:livertrouble肝炎、pneumonia肺炎、flu流感、allergy過(guò)敏癥、twisted扭傷的、asthma哮喘、diabetics糖尿病患者、cramps抽筋、diarrhea腹瀉、haveastuffednose鼻子不通、cholera霍亂、stiffneck脖子發(fā)僵、yellowfever黃熱病、hayfever枯草熱藥劑:pills藥丸、tablet藥片、capsule膠囊、mixture合劑、eyedrops眼藥水、syrup糖漿、pad藥棉塊、vitamin維他命、penicillin盤(pán)尼西林、antibiotic抗生素、ointment藥膏、medication藥物、aspirin阿司匹林、coldcure感冒藥、sweatingmedicine發(fā)汗藥、febrifuge退燒藥治療:bandage繃帶、syringe注射器、stethoscope聽(tīng)診器、injection注射、preventiveinjection防止針、gauze紗布、casehistory病歷、extract拔牙、takeone’stemperature量體溫、feelone’spulse量脈搏、takeone’sbloodpressure量血壓、giveaprescription開(kāi)藥方、haveanoperation動(dòng)手術(shù)醫(yī)療:Makeappointment、detectdisease看病、headacheundertheweather外感風(fēng)寒、undertemperature、badcold、cough、chestinfection、prescription、medicine、antibiotics;allergic、itch、sideeffects、drowsiness、chemist、pharmacy實(shí)驗(yàn):Experiment、laboratory、analysis、methodology、dissertation、conclusion、referencesandbibliography、qualitativeresearchmethod、quantitativeresearchmethod、casestudy、interview、questionnaire、hypothesis、pilotstudy、datacollection、researchfindings課程學(xué)習(xí)enrolment注冊(cè)、selective/elective/option選修課、requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修課、coursearrangement課程安排、applicationform.申請(qǐng)表、letterofrecommendation推薦信、program某一專(zhuān)業(yè)的課程總稱(chēng)、school學(xué)院、graduateschool研究生院、undergraduate本科、postgraduate研究生、schoolofArtsandSciences文理學(xué)院、score成績(jī)、credit學(xué)分、degrees學(xué)位、assessment對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評(píng)估、handout上課老師發(fā)的印刷品、assignment作業(yè)、p