Unit 9同步學(xué)案 人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE18Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto興趣導(dǎo)入:jokesorstories知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧重點(diǎn)詞匯Prefer_________________lyrics__________________gentle_____________remind_______________足夠的_________________關(guān)_________________感覺______________痛苦______________反映_______________表演___________遺憾______________總的_____________表?yè)P(yáng)______________傷口_______________honest____________對(duì)白______________Expect______________導(dǎo)演_____________情況______________空閑的______________流利的______________increase____________理應(yīng)，認(rèn)為______________電子的_______________Main_______________澳大利亞____________shock____________.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Singalongwithbeondisplay不同種類的remindsbofsth既然那樣beinagreement堅(jiān)持加油prefer….to……盡力做某事足夠的tobehonest關(guān)掉偶爾eatabalanceddiet結(jié)婚總共在年底前重點(diǎn)句型IprefermusicthathasgreatlyricsCarmanlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.AmyKimisoneofthebest-knownChinesephotographsintheworldtoday.It’sapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear...四．考點(diǎn)歸納1、定語(yǔ)從句(弄清幾個(gè)概念：先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞一關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞)1)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_________wevisitedthreemonthago?A,whereB,whenC,thatD,whatThegirlhandedeverything________shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.AwhichBinwhichC,thatDalldancetomusic/singalongwith(the)musicTomwantstospeakEnglish_________________thetape.Judylikesmusicverymuch,shelikesmusic___________shecandanceto.WhatB.WhoC.thatThechildrendanced_________themusicoftheband.A<withB,inC,to3、(1)prefersth．=likesth．better．(2)prefertodosth．Prefersbtodosth(3)prefersth．(doing)to(介詞)sth．(doing)=likesthbetterthansth(4)prefertodosth．ratherthandosth．=她喜歡蘋果勝過香蕉_________________________________________________________________--Whataheavyrain!--Soitis.Iprefer_______ratherthan________onsucharainydayA,togoout,stayathomeB,tostayathome,gooutC,goingout,stayathomewhatkindof…/manykindsof…AllkindsofBekindtosbKindof我爸爸有點(diǎn)兒疲憊Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare______________scaringA,kindsof,kindofB,kindsof,kindsofC,kindof,kindsofD,kindof,kindof5、remindsb．ofsth．clearly1)Actionmovies__________meofJackieChan.A<remindB,thinkC,hearD,missPlease______me_______callbackthephone.A<remind,toB,remind,ofC,reminding,toD,reminding,for7、whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike/find…?________doyou_______thisbook?It'sveryinteresting.A.How,thinkaboutB.How,thinkofC,What,thinkofD,What,think8、beimportanttosb．(sth．)9、theYeIlowRiver/theChangjingRiver10、can'tstand/don'tmind1)你介意我打開窗戶嗎？12、awell(best)-knownwriter／well-cookedbeef13、ondisplay(show)1)Doyouliketheflowers_________display?A>ofB,onC,byD,atChongqing,ourhometownisoneof_______Citiesintheworld.A,thebiggestB,biggerC,muchbiggerD,big14、asmuch:在數(shù)量或程度上一樣。15、aworld-classphotographer．16、overtheyears．17、besuretodosth/besurethat+從句/besureof(about)…(對(duì)……有把握)Youaresure________ifyoudoitthatway.A<tofailB,failingC,failedD,offailwhatever/whoever/wherever/whenever/however=nomatterwhat/who/where／when/how+從句。Itisunwisetogiveachild________he/shewants.Hewon'twin______hardhetries.A<howeverB,whomeverC,whateverD,whichever19不定式agoodplacetovisit－Willyougoshoppingwithme?--Sorry,Ihavealotofclothes＿＿＿.A,towatchB,watchedC,washD,tobewashedＨeis_______toescapethebigfire.A,luckilyB,luckC,luckyD,unluckyManychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest________themA,helpB,helpingC,tohelpD,helpsIfyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter______firsttomakesureitfitsyouA,payforitB,takeitoffC,tidyitupD,tryitonhaveagreat(good/wonderful)time=enjoyoneself=havefunmisssuggestI'msorryyou________thewonderfulfootballgame.Itwasjustover.A,havelostB,havemissedC,aremissingD,willloseWhatdoyousuggest________thisafternoon?A,todoB,ustodoC,weshalldoD,doingIsuggestedthatWangMing_____tothemeetinginstead.A,goingB,goesC,wentD,goIseethesamethingseverydayandtheydon'tinterestmeasmuch.Manyoutdooractivitiessuchasjogging,hikingandsoon______youngpeople.A,interestB,interestsC,interestingD,areinterestedinPleasegivemeasmuchagain.Ithinkasmuch.鞏固練習(xí)：一．按要求填空Bringthebook_____(who/which/when/where/it)Iboughtyesterday.Themanto_____(who/whom/which/that/him)youjusttalkedisourboss.Thedictionary_____(who/which/when/where)costme150yuanwasstolen.Thatboy_____(he/who/which/whom/)iswearingaredjacketwontheprize.Icandonothing_____(that/which/it/who)ishelpfultoyou.我把媽媽給我買的那本書讀完了。I'llneverforgettheday_____Iwassavedbyasoldier.HeprefersEnglish_____(than/to)Math.(同義句)→He_____English__________Math.Iprefer_____(read)English_____(write)English.Insuchahotday,allofuspreferredtostayathomeratherthan_____(go)out.Shepreferscomediestothrillers.(就劃線部分提問)_______________ofmovies_____she_____tothrillers?Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldgotovisityourparentsatleastonceamonth.(同義句)→Weallexpectedhimtowinthegame.(改為被動(dòng)句)→Thesouptastes_____(salt/good/well).Allofthemwereshockedbythenews.(改為主動(dòng)句)→三．單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theboy________Stoneplaysbasketballwell.A.iscalledB.calledC.calling2.IlikethemusicthatIcandance________,andmymotherlikesthesongsthatshecansing________.A.with,alongB.to,alongwithC.along,to3.Chengduhaschangedalot.Therearemanytallbuildingson__________sidesofthestreet.A.bothB.everyC.either4.We_______heretwohoursago.Sowe__________herefortwohours.A.havearrived,havebeenB.havecome,havebeenC.came,havecomeD.arrived,havebeen5.ZhangZiyiisknown_________everyone___________agoodactress.A.to,asB.for,toC.as,for6.TheweatherinChengduiscolderthan_________inChongqing.A.itB.thisC.that易錯(cuò)題75Beijingisoneof______citiesintheworldA,bigB,biggerC,biggestD,thebiggestDoyouprefertea______coffee?I_____drinksometeaA,to,wouldratherB,to,preferC,or,wouldratherD,or,preferThegardenisverybeautiful.Youcansee______flowersinitA,alotB,plentyofC,muchD,afew--Doyoulikethefilm?No,Ithinkit;s_____.Ifelt_____whenIsatinthemovietheaterA,boring,boringB,boring,boredC,bored,boringThat’sthemostbeautifulplace_____Ihaveever_____A,where,visitedB,that,visitedC,where,visitedSheisthegirl_____inventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetitionA,whoB,thatC,whichD,whoseAll________theyhavedoneisgoodforusA,whatB,whichC,whyD,thatIwanttogotosomeplaces________it’scoolinsummerA,thoseB,whichC,whereD,thisWhenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer_____TVorlistentomusicratherthan______newspapersA,towatch,readB,watching,readC,towatch,readingD,watch,readingJane’smotherpreferred______TVathometo______totheconcertA,towatch,goB,watching,goingC,watching,goD,towatch,going12選10PlaycallfeelneverfriendoutfanbreakuptheylittlemuchWangFengisoneofthemostpopularrockstarsinChina.IlovehismusiceventhoughIspeakvery______Chinese.Ofcourse,Ilook_______theEnglishtranslationsofhissongsonthewebsitesoIcanunderstandtheirmeaningsWangFengwasbornintoamusicfamilyonJune29,1971inBeijing.Hestarted______theviolinwhenhewasfive.In1994,hefoundedthebandNo43BaojiaStreet.Unluckily,thebandfinally________upandWangFengstartedhissolocareerWangFengwriteshisownsongs.Heoncewroteabeautifulsong__________”O(jiān)urDream”forBeijingOlympicsin2008.InthissonghedescribedhowhappytheChinesepeople______tohosttheOlympicsIfyouhave_______heardofWangFengbefore,Iwishyoucouldtrytolistentohissongs.Ibelieveyouwillenjoy__________foryears.Forallthosewhoarealreadythe_______ofWangFeng,itwillbegreattoheatfromyouaswell.I’dliketomake_______withallofyou.五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Didyouseethe__________lastnight?B:TheoneinWangfujinmoviecenter?A:No,Ididn’t.Iwasathome___________becausemyparentswerebusy,theydidn’tcomebackfromwork.B:Whatdidyoudothen?A:IwatchedaTVplay.Itwas___________ahusbandandhiswifewhowalkedacrosstheSaharaDesert.Haveyoueverseenityet?B:No,Iknow_________aboutit.Wasitgood?A:Well,itwasquite___________.Ifeltveryhappytoseeit.Butallthosemilesofsanddidgetaboringafterawhile.Iprefer_________totravelstoriesorlovestories.B:Idon’tlikethatkindofTVshowbecauseitisveryscary.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwentoutfora_________withmyfriends.TheytookmetoaGreekrestaurant.A:Soundsgood.Iheartherearesome________dishesthatmanypeoplehave________tasted.B:Inoticeyoualwayseatunusualthings.Haveyouevergetsickofthem?A:No.never.Infact,Ilikethemverymuchbecauseittastesdifferently.B:Well,I__________tryingnewfood,Ipreferthesameoldthingsdayafterday.六.12選10thankchildwaycandangerstrangerhardwithmovedeversafetyacrossThepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandus____1_____.Theyhelpkeepcars_____2____safely.Theytakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.Thentheyseethesepeoplegettoadoctor.Thepolicegoaroundtowntoseethateverythingisallright.Theygetaroundtowninmany____3_____.Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities,someofthepolicerideonhorses.Itis_____4____toseetheseanimalsinthestreet.Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlost_____5______.Theytakethemhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Somepolicestandatthe____6_____.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theymakesurethatthecarsdonotgotoofast.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreet.Theyalsohelppeoplewho____7___walktoowell.____8____thepolice,ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.Carsmightgotoofastandhurtpeople.Lostpeoplemight_____9_____befound.Thepolicedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andweshouldbe____10____becauseoftheirgoodjob.易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)：HurtinjurewoundIwantedtobreakupwithhim,butIdidn’twantto____________hisfeelingsItwasreallyverydangerous;thehorsenearly__________himbefamousfor與befamousasTongliangisveryfamous______thedragon.Luxunisveryfamous______awriter.Suit/fitIt'sdifficulttofindatimethat________everybody.It'sdifficultto__________him.Heistoofat.Agreewithagreetoagreeon/aboutShedoesn'tagree_______whathesays.Doyouthinkhewillagree________mysuggestion?Wecannotagree_____thematter4.I'mafraidnoonewillagree______you.Idon'tthinkit______.A<with,mindsB,with,mattersC,on,worksD.in,troubles.七．重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)從句八．課后反思總結(jié)第7講當(dāng)堂過手訓(xùn)練：（快練五分鐘，穩(wěn)準(zhǔn)建奇功?。〥oyoulikethesestampsonshow?A,showingB,seeingC,displayHehasbeengreatsuccessfulovertheyears.A.enoughB,duringC,morethanHurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.A.loseB,forgetC,getDoyouknowthenumberoftheconcertsinChengduhasincreasedrecently?A,becomeＢ.addedC,risenIlovetoeatmeatthat'swellcooked,evenifit'salittleburnt.A,ifB,thoughC,howeverAllthestudentsliketheteacher_________likesmakingfriendswiththem.A,whoB,whichC.whereIt'squitedifficulttopronouncethewordswhich_______long.A.isB,areC,werePeoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthan_______whoalwayseatmeat.A,thatB,peopleC,thoseDidyoureadthe_________morningpaper.Yes.Itsayseatingburntfoodcanincreasetheriskofcancer.A,lastB,lastestC,latelyTheman_______wevisitedyesterdayisafamouswriter.A<whomB,whatC,whichBobpreferspopmusic_______classicmusic.A,ofBonC,to______,Ireallylikereadingthebooksonhistory.A,TomysurpriseB,TomyjoyC.TobehonestItsoundsstrange.It'strue,____.A.althoughB,thoughC,tooD,either14,________youcome,youarewelcome.A.WhateverB,HoweverC,WheneverThisbookisveryfun,Youare_______toenjoyit.A.surelyB,certainlyC,sureDon’tworry.Youhave_____timetocatchthetrainA,manyB,plentyofC,afewD,anumberofTheretiredcoupleenjoy______photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA,takeB,tookC,totakeD,takingMrsZhangisoneof_______teachersinourschool.WealllikeherA,popularB,morepopularC,themostpopularWhendidyou_______?I’ve_____fortwomonthsA,getmarried,beenmarriedB,bemarried,beenmarriedC,marry,gotmarriedThegirlhandedeverything_______shehadpickedupinthestreettothepoliceA,whichB,inwhichC,thatD,allDoyoustillrememberthechildrenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?A,whereB,whenC,thatD,what中考定語(yǔ)從句講解（通俗易懂，含練習(xí)題）定語(yǔ)從句請(qǐng)看下面的句子：Iwanttoknowtheboywhoisthetallest.句子做定語(yǔ)修飾boy（一）概念:定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子，叫定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句的分類Ⅰ、限定性定語(yǔ)從句：從句不可少，沒有它，先行詞的意思不明確，主句也不完整。與先行詞之間不用逗號(hào)。e.g:Thisisthebookthat/whichIwant.Ⅱ、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有它不會(huì)影響先行詞或主句意思的完整性。從句一般用逗號(hào)同主句分開。e.g:Mr.Green，whoiswatchingTV，ismyuncle.（三）(限定性)定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why（四）定語(yǔ)從句的實(shí)質(zhì)：二句合一（合并條件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Maryisagirl.合并為一個(gè)句子Shehaslonghair.思路：留（保留先行詞）舍（舍去與先行詞互指的詞）替（用關(guān)系詞代替舍去部分）Maryisagirlwho/thathaslonghair.請(qǐng)把下列句子二句合一1.Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor2.Thegirlishappy.Shewontherace3.Themancalledthepolice.Hiswalletwasstolen（五）定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的確定:a.先行詞的分類b.先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?.先行詞做主語(yǔ)人：who/that物：which/that2.先行詞做賓語(yǔ)人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行詞做定語(yǔ)人：whose物：whose/ofwhich4.先行詞做狀語(yǔ)：when,where,whywho,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who/that作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.做題思路：先分解——分析——再合并分解Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.作主語(yǔ)Whom/that作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewoman（whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.分解Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.作賓語(yǔ)注意:關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)小結(jié)：關(guān)系詞判斷步驟首先，要辨別出先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系詞可能就用who,thatwhom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞可能用which或that然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請(qǐng)看下表先行詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich鞏固練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)代關(guān)系詞填空1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.（六）只能用that,不能用which的情況：(1)先行詞為all,everything，anything，nothing,something,nothing,few,little,much,theone等不定代詞時(shí)；(2)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾或被theonly,thevery,thelast,any,few,little,no,all,oneof等修飾時(shí)：(3)先行詞為數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞（含last)修飾時(shí)。（4）先行詞是并列詞組既有人又有物時(shí)。(5)在以who,which開頭的句子中為了避免重復(fù)。口訣：不定代詞這一伙，全用that準(zhǔn)沒錯(cuò)先行詞前有修飾，千萬不能用which.請(qǐng)?jiān)谝韵吕渲畜w會(huì)以上規(guī)則：1.HereissomethingthatIwilltellyou.2.Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.3.Isittheonethatyouwant?4.ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.5.IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsee.6.Whichisthebikethatyoulost?7.Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?（七）只能使用which的情況1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)；2.先行詞本身是that時(shí)；3.非限定定語(yǔ)從句口訣:要有which別著急，介詞提前逗隔離。e.g:1.Thisistheclassroominwhichwestudiedfortwoyear.2.Shehastwodolls，whicharefromherparents單項(xiàng)選擇：1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.this2.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as3.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom※4.Isthisfactoryalotofstudentsvisited?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.who5.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.it6.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.all※7._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

A.That

B.Who

C.Theonewho

D.Thestudentswho注意：①當(dāng)關(guān)系詞作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。②若句中無先行詞，先補(bǔ)出先行詞再判斷用法。（4,7題）完成下列句子：1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.whosavedtheboy’slifeThisisthedoctor2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.whoisrunningThemanismyuncle.3.我看見一位錢包丟失了的婦女。Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen/whosebagwaslost.4.住在隔壁的那個(gè)小伙的是教師.Theyoungmanisateacher.wholivesnextdoor注意：定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響?！径ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中考真題演練】1、Therearelotsofthings______Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.(河北省卷)A.who B.that C.whom D.whose2、Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.（吉林省通化市）A.whom B.when C.whose D.who3、—IhearSamhasgonetoQiandiaoforhisholiday.（江蘇省南京市）--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?A.left B.wasleaving C.hasleft D.hadleft4、Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.(浙江省衢州市) A.which B.when C.who D.whose5、Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?(湖南長(zhǎng)沙)A.who B.which C.when6、—ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.（江蘇省揚(yáng)州市）--Yes.Theyarehelpingthepeople______aresufferingfromtheearthquake.A.which B.what C./ D.who7、Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?（四川省成都市）A.when B.what C.that8、Friendsarethose____makeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.（河南）AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho9、IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_____HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.（湖北省十堰市）A.that B.which C.where D.when10、Thisistheschool_______Istudiedthreeyearsago.（山東省菏澤市） A.where B.when C.that D.which11、—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourleisuretime?（黑龍江省哈爾濱市）—Ienjoyreadinginthelibrary____________Ilosemyselfinaworldofgoodbooks.A.whichB.thatC.where12、—Thevillage_________Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.（福建省福州市）--Really?Ihopetogothereonday.A.that B.who C.when13、Thisismybeautifulschool_______isnearthefamouslibrary.（廣西省桂林市）A.where B.which C.who D.when14、Theoldwoman______iswearingapairofglasses______Mrs.Black.（黑龍江省雞西市）A.which,areB.who,areC.who,is15、Doyoulikemusic_______makesyourelaxed?（廣西省定西市）A.itB.whatC.whoD.that完形填空Robotsseemnewtomostpeople,buttheyhavealonghistory.21onewasmadebyaGreek.Therobotsinthefilmsareusuallystronger,22andclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostro