模塊二第一單元閱讀知識點

牛津高中英語(模塊二

·高一上學(xué)期)AdvancewithEnglishReadingII板塊：教學(xué)設(shè)計——課件Unit1Boymissing,policepuzzled1.Thereasonwhypeoplewereinterestedinthedisappearanceofthechildisthat:A)thelostboywasonly15yearsoldB)thepoliceadvisethemtodosoC)thedisappearancemighthavesomethingtodowiththeUFOandthealienD)alloftheaboveReadingcomprehension3.Whatistheattitude(態(tài)度)ofthepolicetodisappearanceoftheboy?A.Theycan’tmakesurethatJustinwastakenbyaliens.B.Theythinkitpossibleforsomepeopletomakeupanamazingstory.C.Theyarelookingatotherpossibilities,suchasmurder.D.Alloftheabove.4.Wecaninferthattheboymightgomissing_____.A)inhisownroomB)ontheplaygroundC)inKelly’sroomD)inhisbrother’sroomDetailedLanguagepoints1.Boy

missing,police

puzzled.男孩失蹤,警察迷惑.=Aboygoes/ismissing,andthepolicearepuzzled.●gomissing=golostgo作連系動詞,意思為“變成某種狀態(tài)（通常指不好的狀態(tài)）”Hishairwentgreyafterhisson’sdeath.他的頭發(fā)在他兒子死后都變得花白了。2)夏天牛奶很容易變質(zhì)。Insummer,milkcangobadeasily.gomad發(fā)瘋gowrong出故障

gobad變質(zhì)

2Go+adj表示某種狀態(tài)3missing和puzzled分別為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語和主語之間往往是主動關(guān)系，表示主語的性質(zhì)，多修飾物，一般翻譯為“令人…..的”；過去分詞作表語和主語之間往往是被動關(guān)系，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，多修飾人，也可修飾expression、look等詞，一般翻譯為“（本身）感到….的”Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit.消息很激動人心，所以聽到這個消息學(xué)生們都很激動。常作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞分別有：interesting,exciting,surprising,shocking,astonishing(令人驚訝的),puzzling,worrying,frightening;interested,excited,surprised,shocked,astonished,puzzled,worried,frightened.1)___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全國卷)SurprisingB.Surprised

C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising2)Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006年安徽卷)A.interested

B.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly4.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissing…●police/people（人們）Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.●stepup加快，加速；走上前來；提升，提高(導(dǎo)航P3-4-1)Thegirljumpedforjoyandsteppeduptohim.走上前來2)Youhavetosteppedupyourpace,astimeisnear.加快，加速3)Women’ssocialpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years.

提升，提高●

step:takeastepforward/back向前走/向后走takesteps/action/measurestodosth.采取步驟、行動、措施做某事mind/watchyourstep小心謹(jǐn)慎，謹(jǐn)慎從事stepbystep一步一步，逐漸地，逐步地keep/beinstepwith與……保持同步，跟上……的步伐followinone’ssteps踏著某人的足跡;步某人的后塵;效法某人的榜樣●searchn.vi&vt.

搜索，搜查，搜尋

searchsb./sp.forsth.在某人身上/某處搜查某物（vt）

searchsb./sp.搜某人的身或搜查某處（vt）

searchforsb./sth.搜尋某人或某事物（vi）

insearchof=inone’s/asearchfor尋找1)Theysetoffinsearch()thelostchild.2)Sofartheyhavebeenunluckyin(

)search()gold.of

theirfor5.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsinthesky…receivegreatinterest引起了極大的興趣●interest:n.興趣，愛好；利益；利息v.

使……感興趣have/feel/show/take(an)interestin…

對……有興趣

=be/becomeinterestedin…

develop(one’s)interestin培養(yǎng)對……的興趣loseinterest(in)（對……）失去興趣fortheinterest(s)ofsb./sth.為了某人的利益;為某事的緣故theinterestrate利率6dueto1）由于，因為（后接名詞，可作狀語和表語，作狀語是一般不置于句首）

近義短語：becauseof（因為），在句中做狀語和表語owingto（因為），但是不能做表語thanksto（多虧，幸虧）在句中做狀語和表語asaresultof（…的結(jié)果）只作狀語2）beduetodosth預(yù)定做某事7.JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,waslastseenFridaynight.●同位語：一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限定或說明，這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。1)Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefact

thatheisnotingoodhealth.2)Hisfailurewasduetothefact

thathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.3)Mary,monitorofourclass,wasinvitedtothepartytoo.4）YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.

8.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10:45p.m.●witnessn.

目擊者;見證人v.

目睹;目擊;見證誰目擊了這場車禍？Whowitnessedtheaccident？Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.

我是車禍的目擊者。●see+sb./sth.+do/doing/done

watch,lookat,hear,listento,notice,feel,observe;have(使，讓)等動詞與see有這種相同用法。hearsbdosth

聽到某人做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已完成。其被動語態(tài)為sbisheardtodosth1:sing;Sheisoftenheardtosinginherroom.hearsbdoingsth聽到某人在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，其被動語態(tài)為：sbishearddoingsth2:sing;Sheisheardsinginginherroom.hearsthdone

聽某事被某人做（強(qiáng)調(diào)被動）9.Iheardhim

putonhisfavoriteCD.Putonputoncoat穿戴（衣帽）putonweight增加（體重）putonperformance表演，上演（戲劇等）putonradio使（視聽設(shè)備）開始播放與put相關(guān)的短語Putdown放下；寫下（=writedown）Putforward提出建議、計劃等Putoff推遲，延期Putout熄滅，撲滅；關(guān)燈Putthrough接通電話Putup舉起；建造，搭起；張貼Wakeup醒來Pullback拉開Lotsof=alotof很多許多Movearound四處轉(zhuǎn)動/移動Aflashof一束10.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(這是一個倒裝句)=Lotsstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestanding

inside.●本句倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)是：表語+be+主語那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。

Growingaroundthelakearetreesofdifferentkinds.倒裝句常見句型歸納：

1)地點狀語+謂語（vi.）+主語，但主語為代詞時不能用倒裝。Herecomesthebus./Southofthecityliesabigshoefactory./Hereitis.2)（半）否定詞+助動詞/be+主語，但innotime在句首時后面不能用倒裝。（半）否定詞如neither;nor;notuntil…;notonly…butalso…;never;seldom;hardly…when…;nosooner…than…;atnotime;bynomeans…Eg.直到昨天我才知道這條消息。

NotuntilyesterdaydidIgetthenews.3)表語/狀語/動詞原形+as(雖然)+主語+謂語部分，

Childasheis,heknowsalot./MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.

Tryashedid,hefailedagain.4)So（如此）+adj./adv.+助動詞/be+主語;so+助動詞/be+主語（……也這樣）;so+主語+助動詞/be(……是這樣的)Soexcitedwereweatthattimethatwedidn’tknowwhattosay.Maryworkshardandsodoesherpartner.A:Maryworksveryhard.B:Soshedoes.5)only+狀語+助動詞/be+主語

Onlywhentakenaccordingtothedirectionswillthemedicineworkwell.11However，sinceMrsFoster………sheassumedthatKellywshavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.Since既然（=nowthat），由于Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbegin.既然每個人都在這里，我們就開始吧！assume（vt）假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為assume+sth假定assume+that從句假定assumesbtobe

假定某人是1:I________youcandoitaheadoftime.2:Wemustassumehim_________honestuntilheisprovedguilty.assumethat

tobeMrFosterwas…….job,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.Occur:1)發(fā)生

2）出現(xiàn)，存在，被發(fā)現(xiàn)

3）被想起，被想到，浮現(xiàn)（+to）基本句型Itoccurs/occurredtosbtodosthItoccurs/occurredtosbthat某人突然想起3:occurred5:occurredtomethatOccur&happen&takeplaceoccur作“發(fā)生”解，和happen都可指“（尤其意外事件）偶然發(fā)生”，只是前者更正式些。occur還表示“存在；（尤指活著的事物）被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。occur與介詞to連用表示“（主意）浮現(xiàn)于腦中；被想到”或用于itoccurstomethat結(jié)構(gòu)中，例如：Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.

happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，ithappensthat...表示“碰巧……”，也用于sb.happentodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：

Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.

takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排，例如：

TheOlympicGamesof2008willtakeplaceinBeijing.

Showup學(xué)海導(dǎo)航11

12.whenJustindidn’tshowupforlunch….andtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.Showup出現(xiàn)，露面Showsbaroundsp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地Showoff炫耀，賣弄Showin領(lǐng)進(jìn)Showout送某人到門口，送某人出去Beonshow展出，陳列11.Thealienstookmeawaysothattheycoulddoresearchonme.●sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中須有情態(tài)動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中不用情態(tài)動詞。IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.（以便，為了）IgotuplatethismorningsothatImissedtheearlybus.（結(jié)果）13.Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.Since常用于完成時態(tài).(1)用作副詞，eversince,sincethen(2)用作介詞(3)用作連詞，后接從句。Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句（過去時）拓展意為“自從……以來有多少時間了”e.g.IthasbeensixyearssinceIlearnedEnglish.（6）他沒在這里居住有3個月了。（7）他吸煙有半年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句“自從。。。以來有。。。時間了”Itbe+一段時間+before從句“要過多久才。。。。”----Itisalongtime____Isawyoulasttime.----yes,andwhatapityitis!Itwillbealongtime___weseeeachotheragain.A.since；beforeB.before;beforeC.since;sinceD.when;after

WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustin

wastakenbyalians,DetectiveSam……Whenaskedabout為過去分詞短語做狀語，相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句whenDetectiveSamPetersonwasaskedabout……thatJustinwastakenbyaliens….是同位語從句，說明thepossibility的具體內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不做成分，但不能省去?！駎akechargeof負(fù)責(zé)（處理某事或照顧某人），接／看管;表動作

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)（某事）;表狀態(tài)，含主動意義

inthechargeofsb.由某人掌管、負(fù)責(zé)；含被動意義

我們班由史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé).Mr.Smithis

ourclass.Ourclassis

Mr.Smithinchargeof

inthechargeof

9.DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.’（P7-13-3）●makeup編造；構(gòu)成；化妝Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.3)makeupthebedforourguest.4)30boysand21girlsmakeupourclass.5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence(聰明，才智).

組成編造給……鋪床化妝彌補(bǔ)●

casen.

情況，狀況；事例；病例；案件；個案；箱；盒inthis/thatcase(情況，狀況);

incase(of)(如果；萬一；以防);threecasesoffever(病例);

10.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathappened.●not…until/till…（直到。。。。才）—Ididnotrealizewhathadhappeneduntilhelefttheroomangrily.—Ididn’tfallasleepuntilmymotherreturned.

HOMEWORK●Recitetheusefulwordsandexpressionswehavelearnedtoday.●FinishWorkbookP86-87.practiceFillintheblanks,usingtheproperformsofthefollowingwords:dueto,showup,lookinto,stepup,accordingto,showgreatinterestin,searchfor,makeup,takechargeof1.Withthefinalexamcomingnear,you’dbetter________yourpreparationforit.2._____________histheory,it’slikelythatlifeexistsinouterspace.3.Hisspeechwassointerestingthatthewholeaudience______________________it.4.Notallthepeopleinvited__________athisbirthdayparty,sohewasverydisappointed.5.Hehadtostopnowandthen______hispoorhealth.stepupAccordingtoshowedgreatinterestinshowedupduetodueto,showup,lookinto,stepup,accordingto,showgreatinterestin,searchfor,makeup,takechargeof6.Thepoliceare___________theaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths.7.Australia_____________sixstates.8.Nowthatthemanagerhasretired,whodoyouthink__________________theoffice?9.Theboyspentalotoftime____________allsortsofinformationontheInternet.ismadeupofwilltakechargeofsearchingforlookingintoChoosethebestanswers:1.Thepolice___themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.wassearchingB.weresearchingC.wassearchingforD.weresearchingfor2.Meat____badverysooninsummer.A.turnsB.becomesC.goesD.falls3.Those___thecompanyaretoblameforthedecreaseinsales.A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.inchargeD.takechargeof4.Thepriceofeggs___by10%sincelastmonth.A.increasedB.isincreasedC.hasincreasedD.hadincreased5.Itwasnot___shetookoffherglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,when6.______atthefailureinthemathexam,Johnwouldnotliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A.DisappointingB.DisappointedC.TobedisappointedD.Havingdisappointed7.The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________it.A.puzzling;hadn’texpectedB.puzzled;hadn’texpectedC.puzzling;wouldn’texpectD.puzzled;shouldn’texpect8.WhenIreturntotheclassroom,Ifoundmypen________.A.goingB.losingC.missingD.missed9.Katecriedoutina_____voiceatthe_____ofarat.A.frightening;sceneB.frightened;sightC.puzzled;sightD.puzzling;scene10.Janehasmade______inherstudies______herhardwork.A.greatprogress;becauseB.agreatprogress;becauseofC.greatprogresses;becauseD.greatprogress;dueto11.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods___themissingpilot.A.searchforB.insearchofC.searchedforD.searchedof12.Allen___hisMP3andthrewhimselfdownonthesofa,___