2023年廣西工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣西工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1.Sheisteachingtheboy.→

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2.Nowheiswateringthetrees.→

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3.Oneofthebeststudentsiswritingthereportabouttheenvironment.→

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4.Wearepaintingourclassroomnow.→

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5.Somefactoriesarepollutingtherivers.→

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6.Peoplearenothuntingwildanimals.→

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7.Look!Theirauntistakingcareofthechildren.→

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8.Isthedoctorexaminingthepatientnow?→

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9.Aretheworkersbuildingthelibrary?→

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10.Whyareyoucleaningthehouse?→

______________________________________________________________答案：1.Theboyisbeingtaught(byher).2.Thetreesarebeingwateredbyhim.3.Thereportabouttheenvironmentisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.4.Ourclassroomisbeingpaintedbyusnow.5.Theriversarebeingpollutedbysomefactories.6.Wildanimalsarenotbeinghuntedbypeople.7.Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.8.Isthepatientbeingexaminedbythedoctornow?9.Isthelibrarybeingbuiltbytheworkers?10.Whyisthehousebeingcleanedbyyou?2.Darkcloudsarea___ofrainwhileasmilea____offriendship.A．sign;gestureB．gesture;signC．sight;methodD．make;way答案：A解析：句意為：烏云是一種下雨的跡象，而笑容是一種友好的姿勢語言，表示“跡象”，用sign,而表示示意的動作，姿態(tài)用gesture.3.假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購買了一部某外國公司生產(chǎn)的手機，因有質(zhì)量問題，要求該公司更換。請根據(jù)下列要點，用英文寫一封電子郵件。

要點：1.問題：手機不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；該產(chǎn)品已售完，無法更換；型號新，無配件，無法維修。2.要求：公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。

注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右；

2.參考詞匯：配件--sparepart;

3.電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計入你所寫詞數(shù)）；

4.已給出的電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾不得抄入答題卡。答案：DearSir，IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn’tringandsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.Ihadnochoicebuttogototherepairman.Tomydisappointment,hesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.IwassodesperateonhearingthatforIcannotwaitthatlong.Therefore,Ihavetorequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,BuManyi解析：把握內(nèi)容要點齊全，語言要豐富，結(jié)構(gòu)要合理。全文可以用一般過去時為基調(diào)，結(jié)合主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整嚴(yán)密。語言要地道而精煉。4.The________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforethey

gotinto______car.答案：C5.找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

ancient

A.educate

B.appreciate

C.sincerely

D.accent答案：B6.他們的外公把他們照顧得很好。答案：Theirgrandfathertookgoodcareofthem.解析：本題考查固定表達(dá)及時態(tài)。takecareof照顧，翻譯整個句子的時候注意用一般過去時。7.—

Didyouhave_____funattheparty?

—Yes.It's_____shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/答案：C8.Heisselfish.Healwaysthinks_____ofothersthanhimself.

A.little

B.much

C.less

D.more答案：C9.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?

—Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_____here.答案：D10.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.答案：C11.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin___,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A．borrowedB．borrowingC．toborrowD．borrow答案：A解析：hewasinterestedin是定語從句，修飾allthenovels,這里考查的是with+名詞+非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，borrowed與allthenovels是被動的關(guān)系，所以要用到過去分詞12.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A．soonerorlaterB．stillC．intimeD．besides答案：D解析：本題考查連接副詞或副詞短語的意義。Soonerorlater遲早，早晚；still但還是，依然,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；intime及時，遲早；besides而且，加之，表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意：我不介意幫你去商店取回你的東西，何況走一走對我的身體有好處。13.ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourney,onLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1_____,hewasdeterminedtotravel2_____.

Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3_____timetotravelinLondon,4_____crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5_____tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6_____came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbyt,,heticketseller.7____,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe8_____,healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwas9_____tightwithpeople.Hedidnot10_____togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter11_____togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas12_____forwardontothetrainbythe13______ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe14_____ofthestationswherethetrain15_____,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth16______alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling17_____thathisjourney

hadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever18_____.Heexplainedhis19_____toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha20_____onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection.

小題1:A．thoughtB．a(chǎn)dviceC．relationD．favor小題2:A．a(chǎn)loneB．a(chǎn)broadC．a(chǎn)longD．a(chǎn)way小題3:A．shortB．certainC．possibleD．bad小題4:A．forB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but小題5:A．plannedB．hadC．happenedD．hoped小題6:A．luckB．timeC．chanceD．turn小題7:A．ThusB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However小題8:A．questionB．wayC．placeD．condition小題9:A．packedB．caughtC．coveredD．seized小題10:A．manageB．tryC．a(chǎn)greeD．expect小題11:A．situationB．stateC．positionD．seat小題12:A．foughtB．sweptC．drawnD．brought小題13:A．speedB．supportC．strikeD．push小題14:A．signsB．pointsC．namesD．numbers小題15:A．leftB．toppedC．startedD．moved小題16:A．partB．pauseC．stopD．a(chǎn)rrived小題17:A．gladB．sickC．sorryD．tired小題18:A．heardofB．talkedaboutC．thoughtofD．a(chǎn)rrivedat小題19:A．resultB．mistakeC．difficultyD．ticket小題20:A．jokeB．smileC．surpriseD．pity答案：小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:A小題5:B小題6:D小題7:D小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A小題11:C小題12:B小題13:D小題14:C小題15:B小題16:C小題17:A小題18:A小題19:C小題20:B解析：內(nèi)容概要：本文講述了Tom第一次到英格蘭，不聽朋友的建議，獨自外出，結(jié)果把火車的方向弄反了，以致到錯了地方。答案簡析：小題1:againstone’sadvice意為“違背別人的建議”。小題2:通過下文得知他是一人出來，故用alone。小題3:下面街道人多為患，所以用“bad”。小題4:for表原因，用以解釋badtime。小題5:要排長隊購票是不以他的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的，他是“不得不”排隊。小題6:turn表示“輪次”。小題7:售票員聽不懂他的話，他卻把票買成了，前后句顯然有“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。小題8:問路一般用askthe“way”。小題9:bepackedwithbecrowdedwith。正因為人擁擠，才沒上得了第一趟火車。小題10:managetodo表示“設(shè)法得以做成某事”，沒做成當(dāng)然用notmanage了。小題11:因為是在擁擠的站臺上，顯然獲得的是一個稍好些的站的“位置”。小題12:從frombehind來看，他是被人推向前的。sweep在此意思是“猛推”。小題13:push與sweep同義。小題14:看不清的應(yīng)是“站名”。signs應(yīng)注意排除，畢竟他首次到英國，即使各個站有其獨特的符號、標(biāo)記，他也不可能知道。小題15:站就是火車“停”靠的地方。小題16:這里的stop與station同義。小題17:覺得旅行如此輕松，心情當(dāng)然是“高興的”。小題18:選項D應(yīng)注意排除，因為他不是英國人，所以沒到過這個車站是明擺著的，故這一答案是正確，但與hearof相比，不能算是最佳答案。小題19:這里的difficulty指他當(dāng)時的一種迷茫。究竟是怎么一回事，他還未知道，所以談不上什么錯誤，故選項B，不能確定為答案。小題20:聽說Tom乘車的方向完全反了，那人的第一反應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是覺得好笑，即答案應(yīng)在A、B之間。joke不可能出現(xiàn)在臉上，故答案只能為B。14.—Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

—Right.They____forweeks.

A.haven'tbeencleaned

B.hadn'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.haven'tcleaned答案：B15.34．--Alice,whydidn’tyoucometoJeff’sweddingceremonyyesterday?

--I_______,butIhadanexpectedvisitor.A．wasgoingtoB．hadC．wouldD．did答案：A。解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：愛麗絲，你為什么昨天沒有參加杰夫的婚禮？——我打算去來著，到那時我有一個意外的訪客。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去打算做的事情，故用過去將來時態(tài)。begongto表示計劃打算的事情，would表示自然發(fā)生的事情。故選A。16.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won’tB．can’tC．canD．will答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。所填情態(tài)動詞與too構(gòu)成固定句型can’t/couldn’t…too…，意思是：再……都不為過，選B。17.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案：B18.Therun-uptothelaunchofChina'sfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountry'simagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.

AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyand,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onand,twopopularwebportalsinthecountry,internetusershavecontributedsome2,000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang'eI.

"Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying'hello'tothemoon.Maybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanysister'Chang'e',"saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.

Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.

Chang'eIisnamedafterChang'e,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.

ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.

Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47self-madegunpowder-filledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobefound.

China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinese-madespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.

小題1:Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,B．Theinternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof‘Chang’e’.C．WanHu,aChinesestargazer(n.看星星的人,占星師,天文學(xué)家),wasdeadafterthehugebangandalotofsmoke.D．China’sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.小題2:What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A．a(chǎn)kindofmedicineforlonglife.B．a(chǎn)kindofmedicinetomakeyoulightenoughtoflyintheair.C．a(chǎn)kindofwineD．a(chǎn)kindofalcohol.小題3:WhywasWanHusaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory?A．Becauseacrateronthemoonwasnamedafterhisname.B．Becausehewasthefirsttogotothemooninhisown“spaceship”.C．Becauseofhiscourageforscientificexperimenttothemoon.D．Becausehemadethefirstrocketinhumanhistory.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:C解析：小題1:綜合細(xì)節(jié)題A錯，因為morethantwothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV.B錯，因為所畫的不是5000張嫦娥的圖像，而是以嫦娥為主題的圖片。D錯，應(yīng)該是神州5號。小題2:猜測詞義題。嫦娥偷吃的是長生不老藥。小題3:推理判斷題。萬戶并沒有去月球，而是死了，他具有的是為科學(xué)探索獻(xiàn)身的精神和勇氣，故此人們把他稱為人類的第一位宇航員。19.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．twofifth;isB．twofifths;areC．twofifths;isD．twofifths;are答案：C解析：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子超過一，分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語，此處代表不可數(shù)名詞land，故用單數(shù)。20.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.

A.wassaved

B.weresaved

C.hadbeensaved

D.havebeensaved答案：A21.9.―Yourjob____openforyourreturn.

―Thanks.A．willbekeptB．willkeepC．hadkeptD．hadbeenkept答案：A解析：。分析語境邏輯不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該空表示“將要被給”，應(yīng)填一般將來時被動語態(tài)動詞形式willbekept。22.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat10am?

—I

_____

formydecayedtoothintheclinic.

A.treated

B.wastreated

C.havebeentreated

D.wasbeingtreated答案：D23.Thedoctorthought

_____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.[

]

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it答案：D24.LiDong

morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.答案：C25.AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s,andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans(貸款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.

Ireadthat,andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢華),notafertilityrequirement.

A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs(絕望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.

Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.

Thisrecession(衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.

41．Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?

A．Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.

B．Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.

C．Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.

D．Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.

42．Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A．babyproduction

B．pleasant

C．babycomfort

D．essential

43．Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?

A．Theycan’thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse.

B．Theyhaveonlyone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.

C．Theycan’tbuyahouseuntil40becauseofstudentloans.

D．TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.D.inliterature.

44．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?

A．Intolerant.

B．Negative.

C．Unbelieving.

D．Understanding.

45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudy

B．WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouse

C．WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespair

D．Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre答案：41—45BABDC解析：41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段第一句話可知答案。42．劃線猜詞題，根據(jù)第三段的上下文語境。Youneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids.Ownahouse是havekids的條件。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。點分散在幾段中。44．分析判斷題。第五段中but轉(zhuǎn)折。So表示結(jié)果。加上引用Kobliner的話““Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.還是環(huán)境使然。因此不難判斷作者對于20-somethings的態(tài)度是理解的態(tài)度45．分析判斷題.。文章的最后一段告訴我們：當(dāng)我們的高期望變成失望時，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切感恩。26.Youallhadagoodtimeyesterday,________?A．hadn’tyouB．haven’tyouC．didn’tyouD．don’tyou答案：C解析：陳述部分中的had指“度過”，所以反問部分用助動詞did代替。27.Somebirdsfly_____inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.答案：A28.Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．A．howB．whomC．whenD．which答案：C解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中的主語是Agoodfriendofmine，謂語動詞是showedup，中間fromwhenIwasborn為定語從句修飾friend，又因定語從句不缺成分，所以不用B和D，根據(jù)句意又排除A。29.Wasthismuseum_____youvisitedlastweek?

A.where

B.不填

C.theone

D.when答案：C30.15．----Ken,

,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

-----Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A．I’dliketotalkwithyouB．I’mreallytiredofthisC．IhatetosaythisD．Ineedyourhelp答案：C解析：首句句意為“Ken，我真不想這樣說，…”A項意為我想和你談?wù)?B項我非常厭煩;D項我必需品要您的幫助,都不合題意。31.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.答案：C32.Whenyou'vefinishedschool,don'tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,_____?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.haveyou

D.won'tyou答案：A33.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall答案：D解析：情態(tài)動詞辨析題。might

表達(dá)推測“也許”，must“非要、偏要”，

could能、會，shall表允諾“可以”；句意：媽媽，給我講故事好嗎？好的，如果你快些睡覺可以給你講一個故事。根據(jù)語境選D34.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____on

itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A35.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?

—﹍﹍thatallisright.A．SeeB．ToseeC．SeeingD．Forseeing答案：B解析：選B。單從答語上看，很難確定哪個是正確答案。若用“補全法”，聯(lián)系問句，在頭腦中補上省去的部分，便可知孰對孰錯。問句中與答語有直接聯(lián)系的部分是“butwhy”，它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”，其完整答語應(yīng)是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答語中省去了主、謂部分，只保留了作目的狀語的不定式。由此可知正確選項是B。36.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday

forunmarriedmales.[

]A.isrecognized

B.hasrecognized

C.wasrecognized

D.hadbeenrecognized答案：C37.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A．whyB．whereC．whatD．how答案：B解析：考查表語從句。disagree是不及物動詞，后面不要直接跟賓語，所以排除連接代詞C。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是B。句意：你說人人平等，這正是我不同意的地方。38._______thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.

[

]A.Agoodmany

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Aplentyof答案：B39.Childrenaregettingsmarterbythegeneration.Iamveryamazedbyhowkidsthesedaysknowexactlywhattheywant,andknowhowtocommunicatewithseveraldifferentlanguageswhentheyarewithdifferentpersons.It’sverycommoninHKthatkidsarebeinglookedafterbyoverseasdomestichelpers.TheirhelpersdospeakwiththeminEnglish.Somedoevenspeakwiththekidsintheirowncountrieslanguages.Surprisingly,thekidsdoknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpersregardlesswhatlanguagestheyareincommunication.ThisiswhatIobservedahelperwithaone-year-oldkidonbuslastweek.MycousinhasaPilipinohelperathomeformorethantenyears.HecanresponsetohishelperwellregardlessshespeakswithhiminEnglishorPilipino.Somekids’grandparentsdospeakwiththeirgrandchildrenintheirhometowndialect.Thekidsalsopickupfastwithwhateverdialectitis.Kids’parentsusuallyspeakwiththeminCantonese;naturally,thisalsobecomestheirfirstlanguage.

IhavereallynoticedamongurbanHKchildren,isthattheyknowexactlywhichhumanbehaviortoswitchonwhenfacingwithparents,grandparentsandhelpers.Theirexpressionisdifferentwhentheyasktheirhelperstohelpcomparedwiththeirparents.Theyareusuallymuchmoredirectwiththeirhelpersinsteadoftheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheywanttoaskforsomething.(eg.whentheyaskforice-creamorchocolate)Ithinktheremustberelatedtophenomenon（現(xiàn)象）,whetheritislearntornot.It’sreallyamazinghowchildrenautomatically（自動地）knowallatsuchayoungage,whichmodeofbehavior,andatwhattoneandmannertousethem,whotousethemon,andwhen.

1.Theexampleofmycousin’sstoryshowsthat__________.

A.Thekidsknowexactlywhattheyareinneedof.

B.Thekidsknowhowtocommunicatewellwithothers.

C.Thekidsknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpers.

D.Thekidsknowalltheaboveatsoyounganage.

2.Whowillthekidsturntoforhelpinthefirstplace?

A.Kids’parents

B.Kids’grandparents

C.Relatives

D.overseasdomestichelpers

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”mostprobablymean?

A.succeedinseeingorhearing

B.gainoracquireitbypurpose

C.learnitwithouttakinglessons

D.takeholdofandliftit

4.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideaofthetext?

A.Kidshaveanamazingchildhood.

B.KidsaregettingsmarterinHK.

C.Kidsaretrulyamazingandsmart.

D.Kidsgetalongwellwiththehelpers.答案：DDCC解析：1.概括歸納題。從第一段的“…knowexactlywhattheywant,andknowhowtocommunicatewithseveraldifferentlanguages…”和“…thekidsdoknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpers.”等內(nèi)容中可知答案。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Theyareusuallymuchmoredirectwiththeirhelpersinsteadoftheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheywanttoaskforsomething.”可以得出結(jié)論。3.詞義理解題。從第一段“Somekids’grandparentsdospeakwiththeirgrandchildrenintheirhometowndialect.Thekidsalsopickupfastwithwhateverdialectitis.”可以猜測出來。4.主旨大意題。從第一段第二句“Iamveryamazedby...whentheyarewithdifferentpersons.”和第二段最后一句“It’sreallyamazinghow...andwhen.”可得知。40.B

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now，onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit，saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone，thescientistssay，we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500，000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall，itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids，they'lltakecareofus，”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”

Thecure，though，mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem，”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

[A].Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

[B].Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

[C].Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

[D].Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.

[A].whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

[B].asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

[C].theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

[D].workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

[A].Optimistic.

[B].Critical.

[C].Objective.

[D].Arbitrary.答案：BDC解析：1.解析：參閱第二段可知流星和小行星都是繞日的星體，故正確答案為[B]。2.解析：由全文得知小行星毀滅地球的危險存在，用核武器改變其路線的方法不十分可取，所以還有必要找到有效的方法，故答案為［Ｄ］。3.解析：通讀全文，作者的語氣是客觀的，故正確答案為［Ｃ］。41.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!答案：A42.—_____isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?

—Jerry.A．DoyouthinkwhoB．DoyouthinkwhomC．WhodoyouthinkD．Whomdoyouthink答案：C解析：本題主要部分為whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity，插入語為doyouthink.43.Thisisaverybigcompany.Ithas

___workers.Doyouwanttoworkhere?

A.fivethousand

B.fivethousands

C.fivethousandsof

D.fivethousandof

答案：A44.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A．a(chǎn)ndB．forC．butD．a(chǎn)s答案：C解析：根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.45.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案：D46.InAmerica,_____caris_____popularmeansoftransportation.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;theD．the;/答案：A解析：選A。本題考查冠詞用法?？蓴?shù)名詞car前加定冠詞表示類指；means意思是“方式；方法”單復(fù)數(shù)同形。47.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that答案：D解析：動詞know之后為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that表陳述一件實事。【考點定位】考查名詞性從句48.

Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.

A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never

答案：C49.You'vefailedtodowhatyou_____

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected答案：D50.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.

Didyougo

totheirwedding?

—No,I___,

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvited

C.hadn'tbeeninvited

D.didn'tinvite答案：A卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.答案：D2.—HaveyouseenBobrecently?

—No,butIwastoldthathe_____foranewjoballthroughthesummer.答案：B3.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.答案：D4.—Pardon?Whowillcome?

—_____.答案：D5.—____doyoustudyforatest?

—Istudybylisteningtotapes答案：C6.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas_____

youborrowedfromthelibrary.答案：B7.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he答案：A解析：這里代詞it指代前面所做的事。8.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.[

]A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B9.

—I'msureAndrewwillachievehighgradesinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_____hardforitinthepasttwoweeks.

答案：D10.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.

—Iimagine____.A．thatB．toC．soD．it答案：C解析：Iimagine