2023年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)8BUnit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)

UniｔSix(CｏｍicStｒｉp--Task)SteｐOneＣｏｎsｏliｄａt(yī)ｉonａndExｔension(鞏固與拓展)1.ｔrａintｏｂeavｏluntｅｅrｆortheOlymｐiｃGames受訓(xùn)成為一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者trainv.訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)traiｎｔobe/ａｓ.．.訓(xùn)練成為traintoｂｅavolｕntｅe(cuò)r訓(xùn)練成為一名志愿者e．ｇ____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).假如你刻苦訓(xùn)練,你將會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)______＿＿_(dá)＿＿那位警察正在訓(xùn)練那只狗。ｔraｉｎsb/sthtodosth訓(xùn)練某人/某物做某事,其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sb/sthbetrａiｎedtodostｈ.。e．g_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_______________這位母親正在培訓(xùn)她的女兒給狗洗澡。＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)這些狗被訓(xùn)練用來(lái)緝毒。trａiｎ常與介詞for連用,意為“為……而訓(xùn)練”。e.ｇ__＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_他正在接受培訓(xùn)，準(zhǔn)備做牧師。ｔｒain用作名詞時(shí),意為“火車(chē)”。ｅ．ｇ__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)__＿＿-他們將坐火車(chē)去南京。２.?supｐortv.&n.支持;養(yǎng)活suppｏrｔ→ｓupporｔer支持者；擁護(hù)者①?＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)__得到某人的大力支持② _____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿馬克養(yǎng)活一大家人。③_______＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___＿在某人的支持下／沒(méi)有某人的支持3．Iｎeｅdｓoｍeｍorefｏｏｄtoｅatatｗork.我還需要一些在工作時(shí)吃的食物。①neｅdsｏmemｏreｆoodｔoeａt(yī)需要更多一些吃的食物Haveyoｕａnymorｅbreａd？你尚有面包嗎?Ｉwantｓomemorebookｓ.我還要幾本書(shū)。②ａt(yī)work在工作時(shí)４.ｔhｅblind/deaf/ｄｉｓａbｌed／eｌderｌy/ｈomeless/poor(ｐｅople）盲人/聾啞人/殘疾人/年紀(jì)大的人／無(wú)家可歸的人／窮人anｅlderｌｙｐerｓｏn一個(gè)老年人5.Theｙｃａnpｒｏvｉdespeｃｉalplａceｓfoｒhｏmelesｓpeopleｔostay.他們能給無(wú)家可歸的人提供特別的可以待的地方。(１)providｅsb.ｗｉthsth.或pｒovidesth.ｆoｒsｂ（2)supplysb.wiｔhsth.或ｓupｐlystｈ.vｉdespｅｃialplaｃeｓfｏrｈｏmelｅsｓpeople=___________＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____為他們提供食物和住所Tｈelocａlpeopｌｅliｋethａt(yī)Italianrｅstauranｔbｅcausｅit__＿_(dá)______＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿本地人喜歡那家意大利餐館由于它不僅提供美味的食物，并且服務(wù)也好。（3)offer側(cè)重表達(dá)“樂(lè)意給予”,常用于ｏfｆersb．sｔh./oｆfersth.tosb向某人提供某物ｏffertodostｈ積極提出做某事６．a(chǎn)ｒeｐｏｒtontheeｘpeｒienceｏfａvolｕnteer一份志愿者經(jīng)歷的報(bào)告(1)①expｅｒience作“（一次)經(jīng)歷”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞.在他一生中有很多的有趣的經(jīng)歷。＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_在教學(xué)方面她有數(shù)年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______．表達(dá)做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn),in[ｏf]doiｎgsth。如：______＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_他有數(shù)年種小麥的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做這項(xiàng)工作。②.用作動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)“體驗(yàn)”“經(jīng)歷”等,只用作及物動(dòng)詞。如：_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_這孩子從未受過(guò)善待。_________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿＿＿他有生以來(lái)第一次體驗(yàn)到巨大的艱苦。有時(shí)其過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞。Eveｎeｘpeｒienｃeｄteacｈｅrscanmakｅmiｓtakeｓ.7.whattｏｅｘpect期待什么【拓展】expecｔｓbtｏdosth期待某人做某事exｐecthｉmtobeａneｎｇineer期待他做一名工程師８.⑴vｏｌunｔｅe(cuò)rn意為“志愿者,志愿兵”。Ｗhｙｄｏyｏuwanｔtoｂeavｏｌuｎｔeer？wｏｒkａsavｏlunteer作為一名志愿者工作⑵volｕnteeｒ還可以作ｖi.vt.意為“自愿”。Ｉaskｅdｉfanyｏnewouldｈｅlpmｅbuｔｎoonevolunteereｄ.volｕnteertoｄosth．意為“自愿做……”_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)____________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)他們自愿在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間提供服務(wù)volｕnteｅｒfor(ｄoing)ｓtｈ積極提出，志愿承擔(dān)(做）某事____＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)他自愿做這苦差使.９．TｈeSｐecｉaｌOlympicｓWorldGamesｇivechｉlｄｒｅｎandaduｌtswithinｔeｌｌectｕａlｄiｓabilitiｅsachaｎｃｅｔｏshoｗthｅｉrskｉｌlｓtｏｔｈｅwｏrld.(1)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______________＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_______________有智力缺陷的孩子和大人（2)_＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___給某人一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)（3)sｈoｗsb.ｓth.=showstｈ.tｏｓｂ.給某人展示…＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)向世界展示他們的技能10. ｂesiｍｉｌartｏ與---相似beｓimilarin在…方面相似e.g__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿＿＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)他們的校服和我們的相似。1１.gｉveuptheｉrsparetimｅfｏr….為….．放棄他們的空閑時(shí)間givｅｕp（doｉng)ｓｔh放棄(做）某事gｉvｅthemuｐ放棄他們giｖeｕｐ意為“放棄”,它和ｐickup同樣，也是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞可以放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間或副詞的后面；當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞只能位于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。如：＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__.你應(yīng)當(dāng)戒煙。我去年就戒掉了。_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)________________你怎么不和他一刀兩斷呢？【拓展】ｇｉveｉn屈服；讓步；交上givｅout分發(fā)giｖebacｋ歸還（送回;反射)giveawａy送掉（泄露,放棄，分派，出賣(mài))12.?mａkｅthｅｅｖentagrｅａｔsuｃceｓｓ使比賽獲得巨大成功succeｅd,sucｃｅｓs，suｃcessｆul的區(qū)別和用法一、succeeｄ的用法◆他的計(jì)劃成功了。誤：Hiｓpｌａnwassｕcceｅdｅｄ.正：___＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿＿＿析:sucｃeed表達(dá)“成功”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,因此不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！羲K于把那個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了。誤：Ａtlastｈesucceeｄedtosｏｌveｔhｅpｒoblem.正:___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)___＿＿析：表達(dá)做某事做成功了,succeediｎdoinｇｓth.又如:Hesuｃceededｉngetｔingtｈｅjｏb．Sｈesucceedediｎ(passinｇ)tｈeｅxam．二、sｕcｃｅｓs的用法◆失敗是成功之母。誤：Failｕreiｓｔhｅmotｈerofsuｃcesses.正:＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_.析：suｃceｓs表達(dá)抽象意義的“成功”,是不可數(shù)的；表達(dá)具體意義的“成功的人或事”，則是可數(shù)的。Hisｎewｂoｏｋwasａｇrｅatｓucceｓｓ.Hehashadｇrｅatsuccessinbｕsiness．Hewaｓａｇrｅａt(yī)ｓｕｃcessinbusiness.三、succesｓｆul的用法◆你想找所新房子你找到了嗎?誤:Ｗerｅyousucceｓsfultofindanｅwｈouse？正:＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__________________＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)析：表達(dá)成功地做某事，beｓuｃcｅｓsfuｌiｎdoinｇｓth13. bebornwithinｔelｌｅctualdｉsabiｌiｔiｅｓ生來(lái)有智力障礙ｂeｂｏｒnwith生來(lái)俱有14．?feelｍｏｒeconｆident感到更自信Ｙou'rｅvｅrｙconｆideｎt(形容詞).Yｏu'refuｌlofcｏｎfｉｄence(名詞).①.conｆiｄent作形容詞，意為“自信的,有把握的”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)ｂecｏnｆiｄentoｆ/aｂｏut或beconfident后接thaｔ從句,表達(dá)“對(duì)……有把握,對(duì)……自信”。如：他對(duì)獲得第一名很有自信。____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_________他自信他能通過(guò)考試。________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__②.cｏnfidｅnce作名詞,意為“信心,信賴(lài)”，常用短語(yǔ)“hａｖｅconｆｉdencein”意為“對(duì)……有信心”。_＿＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)__________他缺少自信。１5．Yｏｕgetｔohelpthemacｈiｅｖｅｔheirdreams,...你幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想，(1)acｈieｖe作“取得(勝利、成功等)”、“實(shí)現(xiàn)（目的、目的等)”解時(shí),習(xí)慣跟以下名詞搭配：vｉctｏrｙ，suｃcｅss,ｆame,aim,goal，etc.如：沒(méi)有什么可以阻止我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的抱負(fù)。_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______（2）dream用作名詞,意為“夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想；愿望”。_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿＿＿她有一個(gè)成為歌手的夢(mèng)想。___＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__他去北京的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。dream用作動(dòng)詞,意為“做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想”。如:______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)______＿＿＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_你夢(mèng)到什么了?（3)acｈieve／reａlizｅtｈeiｒdｒeamsmａkethｅｉrdｒeaｍｓcometｒuｅ實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想(４）ｇeｔtodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事/／得到做某事的機(jī)會(huì)SteｐTｗoGｒａmmａrRevision（語(yǔ)法回顧)三、語(yǔ)法1.Iｔis+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式我們常用“Iｔis+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)某事物的見(jiàn)解。在該句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為其后的動(dòng)詞不定式。ｅ.g＿＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)______學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是必要的。注意:該結(jié)構(gòu)也合用于動(dòng)詞ｔake的句型。e.ｇ________＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___________步行去火車(chē)站大約要花10分鐘。動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也可以直接置于句首充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)，但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，多用iｔ作形式主語(yǔ)替代。ｅg＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_____________＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)______＿＿_(dá)__＿在國(guó)慶節(jié)前清潔公園是很重要的。__＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______________帶上地圖和手機(jī)是明智的。２.Ｉtｉs+形容詞+foｒ＋人或物+動(dòng)詞不定式我們可以用“Ｉtis+形容詞+fｏr+人或物+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事的一個(gè)客觀態(tài)度。在該句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是fｏｒ后面的人或物。forsｂtodosｔh通常被稱(chēng)作動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。ｅ．g_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)對(duì)我們而言，在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完畢這項(xiàng)工作是不也許的。＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，加入“樂(lè)施毅行者”是故意義的。3.Itis+形容詞+of+人或物＋動(dòng)詞不定式我們可以用“Itiｓ＋形容詞+of+人或物+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)某人的行為的見(jiàn)解。e.g____＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)____________＿_(dá)＿＿你把報(bào)紙帶給我真是太好了。__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)你由于別人的錯(cuò)誤而不原諒他們真是太傻了?！癐tiｓ+形容詞+ｆor+人或物+動(dòng)詞不定式”和“Iｔｉｓ+形容詞＋oｆ+人或物+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：１）“ｆorsｂ”的句型一般用表達(dá)客觀情況的形容詞。如：hard,diffiｃult,eaｓy，imｐorｔant，intｅreｓting,nｅｃessarｙ，imｐｏssiblｅ等。“oｆsb”的句型一般用表達(dá)人物品格、特性等的形容詞。如:bｒave,goｏd，SteｐThreeCｏnsoｌｉdatｅtheｂasis（夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))CｏmiｃStripanｄWelcｏmetotheuｎｉt一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.IhearRｏsiｅspendstwohourｓaｄaｙ___＿＿_(dá)＿（訓(xùn)練）fortｈeｓportsmeeｔｉｎg.2.Wｈaｔｄoｙouｋnowabouｔthe__＿＿_(dá)_＿(奧運(yùn)會(huì))？3.Wｈatwiｌｌｙoudoto__＿_(dá)___(支持)thisyear＇schariｔyshｏw?4.Ithinkｉt_＿_(dá)____(故意義的)ｔoraiseｓｏmｅmoneyforcｈｉldｒeｎｉnpooｒａｒeaｓ．５._______(殘疾的)peopleｃaｎdothｉngsasｗｅllascｏｍmoｎｐeｏplｅ.Neveｒlookdｏwnupoｎ(看不起)thｅm．６.Ｔheｇovernmentistryiｎgtogivｅ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_(年老的)ｐｅopleaｈａpｐyoldage．７．Doctorstｈinkheｗillgo_____＿_(dá)(瞎的)ａftｅrthisｔerribleｃaracciｄｅnt.８.-Hｏwisthebｏy?-Terrible.Heiｓ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_.Ｈeｃanneｖeｒhｅaranysｏundｆromnowoｎ.9.-Whａt(yī)ｃanweｄofoｒtｈose__＿＿_(dá)__peｏplｅ?-Wecaｎbuildmoｒｅhｏｕｓessincｅtheyｈavenoplaceｔｏlive.二、單項(xiàng)填空()1.－＿＿_(dá)____!Iwｉllgivｅyｏuasuｒｐrise!A.Sｕｐpoｒtmｅ 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C.Ｔhere? D.Iｔ（)3.－Whaｔaretheｓｅyounggｉrlsdoｉng?－Ｔheｙareｔraiｎinｇ_＿＿＿_(dá)_＿volunteers__＿_(dá)___ｔｈeＳpｒingＳｐortｓＭeetｉng.A．tobe;ｔo?B．ａs；for? C.fｏr;for?Ｄ.as;tｏ()4.Ｔhedｉsａbｌｅｄ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿ａｂｌetodｏthesamethiｎgsａscommonpｅoｐｌe.Ａ.is? ?Ｂcaｎｂe C.are D.can()５.Iｄon＇thavemuchmｏney,ｂutmylifeiｓ____＿＿＿thaｎbｅfｏre．Ａ.ｍoremｅanｉngfｕｌ???Ｂ．meaniｎgｆuleｒC.moreｍｅanｉngfulｅr ??Ｄ.muｃhｍeanｉｎｇfｕl()6．Ineed_＿_(dá)____foｏdanｄｗaｔeｒatwｏrｋ.A.ｍanyｍoreＢ.sｏmeｍore?Ｃ.ａnymoｒe D.onｅmorｅ(）７．Thismaｎcan＇tseeanythinｇ.Heis____＿_(dá)_.Ａ.blｉnd B.deaf? Ｃ.disａbled D.ｅldｅrly()8．Thedeafpｅopleｈavetheｉrownwayｓ＿_(dá)____＿wiｔｈｅaｃhotｈeｒ.Ａ．ｔalk? B.talkiｎg??C.totalk ?Ｄ．fｏｒtalkｉng三、動(dòng)詞填空1.ThePEｔeaｃher____＿＿_(dá)(ｔｒaiｎ)theｆｏoｔbａllｔeamontheｐlayｇroｕndｗｈｅnwefoｕｎdｈim．2.Vａlentｉnasａyｓｓhewｉlｌdowhａt(yī)shecan___＿_(dá)__(save)kitty'slｉｆe.3.Whichteam__＿_(dá)___ｙou_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__(sｕpｐort)forthebaｓkeｔｂａｌｌmatchtomｏrrｏｗｎighｔ?4.-_＿＿_(dá)__＿ｙｏu___＿_(dá)__(ｗrite)totｈeｎewspaｐerｔotalkaｂｏuttｈetｅrribletrafficinoｕrｃitｙ？－Noｔyeｔ．５.Weallthiｎk_______（cut）inonoｔheｒsisnotveryｐｏlite．6.－Ｅxｃuseme.Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".-Sorry,Ｉ____＿_(dá)＿(notsee)it.7.Ｙouｎeedtogobackhomerightｎｏwbeｃａuｓｅｉt_＿_(dá)____（ｇet)daｒｋ.Ｗａlｋingaloneatｎighｔｉsreaｌlydangeｒous．8．Juｌｉａ_______（bｅ)amｅｍberoftｈｅＷritingCｌubｓｉncesｈewastｅnyeaｒｓoｌｄ．Rｅadiｎg一、單詞拼寫(xiě)ｌ.It＇sreallｙagood＿＿＿_(dá)__＿(機(jī)會(huì))tovｉsｉｔthｅthemeparｋ.2.Tｈedisｈｅｓｉｎｔhｉsrestaｕrantａｒebeｔterｔhanwｅ＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿(預(yù)料）before.3.Oｕrfirｓt___＿＿＿_(dá)(任務(wù))isｔｏcountthｅvoｌｕnｔｅe(cuò)rs.4.Iheａrｄthａｔyou＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)（義務(wù)做)ｔoｔｅaｃｈintheschｏｏｌiｎLiangｓhaｎwhenyouwｅreincolｌege.5．Chｉldrenmustｐｌaytｈｉsgaｍｅｗiｔｈaｎ＿_(dá)_____（成年人）ｎearby．6.Olymｐic＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__(運(yùn)動(dòng)員）alｌlｉvｅinthｅExpｏPark(世博園）.7.Thetwｉｎｂroｔhersloｏkvery＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_(類(lèi)似的）.Eventheirparentssｏmetiｍescａn'ttellwhothｅoｌdｅrsｏnis.８．Ｈavｉnga10-minutｅbreakbeｔwｅe(cuò)ntｗoclassesisvery___＿＿_(dá)＿(必要的).9.The800-mｅtreraceisthefourtｈ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___(比賽項(xiàng)目)ｏftheａftｅrｎoon.Runｎersaｒeprｅpaｒiｎgonthepｌayground．10．Wｅshoｕlｄcarｅmｏｒeforthosecｈildｒｅｎwiｔhleａrnｉｎg＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_（缺陷).11.Thosewaiｔeｒsmustrｅｃeive_＿_(dá)___＿（培訓(xùn)）beｆorethｅｙｓtarttheirwｏｒｋ.1２.Nｏｗadａｙsｐａrentshａｖｅpａｉdmoreaｔｔｅntｉon（關(guān)注）ｔokids'_＿_(dá)__＿(智力)ｄｅvｅloｐment(發(fā)展).13.Ｍyｆatherwasafootbaｌl_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__(教練)inａsｅniorhｉghｓchｏolwhenhewasyounｇbutlaterhebｅcamｅadrｉｖeｒ.14.TｈeatｈｌｅtｅfromtheUKwｏntｈreｅ_____＿＿(金牌)andtwo______＿（銀牌)atＬｏndｏnOlympicGamesandhｅissｕｒehｅcａnｄobｅtterin２023.15．Haveyoｕheardoftｈe____＿＿_(dá)(背景）musｉｃｏfｔhｉsshoｗ?It'ｓGaoＳhａnＬiｕShui.16.Be_____＿_(dá)（自信)?。蓆hinkyouaregooｄｅnｏughｔｏgivetｈistaｌk.17.Ｔowork_______(密切地）withthｅLaoｓgoｖerｎｍent，ｗeｗillcontinueｓendingcollegesｔuｄenｔsthｅretoｌearｎtｈeirhisｔｏｒy.１8.Afterlonｇ-tｉmｅhaｒdworｋ,hefinalｌy＿＿_(dá)____(實(shí)現(xiàn))ｓｕccesｓ.二、單項(xiàng)填空（)1.-Ｉt'ｓtｏｏhardformetoｆinｉshthistaｓｋ.-Ｎever____＿_(dá)_.Belｉeveinyｏurselｆ.Yｏuｗilldoitｗｅｌl.A.ｐutup ?Ｂ．huｒryup?C.ｇiveup D．ｌookuｐ()２.Ｓhｅｉs_＿＿_(dá)___hermotｈeriｎｍanyways.Doyouagreewｉｔｈme?A.likeｓ Ｂ.simｉlarwith?C．ｌiｋeｔo Ｄ．ｓimiｌarto(）3．Mypａrentsprovidemｅ_______３0０0yuａｎ_______mystｕdｙeveryyear.A.ｗiｔh；with B.wｉｔh;for Ｃ．foｒ;wｉｔh?D.wｉth;in()4._____＿＿necｅssaryfoｒyoutocomeｈereontime.A.Tｈisis??B．Ｔhaｔ's? C.Yoｕare?Ｄ.It'ｓ（)５.Heｗoｒksharｄａnｄiｓoｆteｎ_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá).Ihｏpｅhｅｗillhavemore_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)aｔhiｓｂｕsinｅsｓ.A.sｕccessful;sｕccess B.suｃｃｅｓs;ｓuccesｓfulＣ.successfuｌｌy;ｓucceｓsfuｌ? D.sucｃeｓsfuｌ;suｃceｓsｆuｌ()6.Heｈoｐｅｄtoｈａｖｅａcｈance____＿_(dá)_abｒoaｄ,ａnｄaｔlasthegｏtone.A.tｏstudy??Ｂ．sｔudyiｎｇ?Ｃ.sｔｕｄy D.studied(）7.Tｈedoctｏｒtoｌdｍyｆatherｔo_____＿_(dá)smokｉngbuthｅdｉdｎ'ttakｅtheａdvice.Ａ.giｖein??B.ｇiveout C.giｖeup D．gｅtｕp()8.Ｉt'srｅallynice_______ｙou_____＿_(dá)mｅｗorkoutthismａt(yī)hsｐrobleｍ.A.ｏf；tｏhelｐ B.for；ｔoｈelp C.ｆｏr;help?D．of;heｌp()９．Ｗerｅallyｎeｅdtｏwｏrk＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)eaｃhothertofｉnishthｉstａsｋ.A.clｏseｗith B.cｌｏselｙwith?Ｃ．closeｆrom?Ｄ.cｌoselｙｆrom()1０.-Ｈereallywｏｒkedｈardaｔｈｉsstudythismoｎth.-Yｅs.Thａt(yī)'s__＿_(dá)___hedｉｄbetｔｅrinhismaｔhsｔeｓt.A．ｂｅcausｅ Bwｈy Ｃ.ｗｈat Ｄ.how()11．-Ｊuｓｔthreehｏurs？It_＿_(dá)____liｋｅthrｅe(cuò)monthｓ！-Ｙouｓhoulｄbemｏrｅpａt(yī)ｉent!Ｒeaｄingalwaystaｋeｓｔimeａnｄgivesyoujoｙ.A．hears Ｂ.ｌｏoks ?C.gets? D.feels()12.-Whynot___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｔhｅswimmiｎgｃlubtｏlearnswimmｉｎｇ？－That'sagｏodideａ!A.joiｎ B.ｔojoin? 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Ｄ．for，so()9．Tｈｅyhaｖeorganizedtwo_______sｉncelastyｅar.A.ｃharitysｈowsB.chariｔyｓｈow?Ｃ.ｃharｉｔｉeｓsｈoｗ D.ｃharitieｓsｈows()10．Thereｕｓeｄtobeaｃｈuｒchinthｅwesｔｏｆthｅｔoｗn，_＿_(dá)____？A.useｄn'tit Ｂ.ｕｓedｔｈere?C.dｉdｎ'ttherｅ?D.useｄthｅreｎot二、動(dòng)詞填空1.Tinａｗantstobeagｏoddanｃer,soshepｒacｔｉces_＿＿_(dá)___（daｎcｅ）ｈaｒdeｖeryday．2．It'sｗｉsｅofyoｕ____＿_(dá)_(looｋ)thｒｏuｇhtｈesentenｃesbefｏrｅtｈetest.３.Ｔhｅpoorolｄmａnmaｋｅｓaｌivingby_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_(traｉn)ｄogs.4.Ｍakｅsure__＿＿_(dá)__(be)sａfewhenｙoｕgosｋiｉnginｔhemountains.5.You＇dｂｅｔternotgiveｕp_＿_(dá)____(work)haｒdatyｏurＦrench.６.___＿_(dá)__you______＿(ｆind)yourｈiｓtoｒybookyeｔ?7.Theａt(yī)ｈlｅteｓtrｉｅdtheirbest_______(fiｎish)ｔhetasｋs.8．I_______（read)ａnovelｗhensｈeｃameiｎtoｍyhoｕseyesterdayeveniｎｇ.9.Air，ｆoｏｄａnddrｉnｋareneceｓsａｒy＿_(dá)___＿＿（suppｏrｔ）peopｌe'slｉｖes．10．It'sneｃｅsｓarｙforyou＿_(dá)___＿＿(leａrn)moreaboutChinesehｉstory．Tasｋ一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Ｃｈongqiｎgisinthｅ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(西南方）ofChinaｗhileＵrumchｉiｓinthe＿＿_(dá)____(西北方）．2.Ｔｈｅlocａlgovernｍｅnthaｓｐlannｅdanewｂuilｄiｎｇ_______(工程）ｉnRenｍｉnRoad.3.MydoctｏrsaidIhadaserｉouｓ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__(疾?。゛ndhadｔolｉeｉnｂedfｏralｏnｇｔiｍe.4.Thepａt(yī)iｅntlｏｏｋｓterribｌe．Heneedｓan_____＿＿（手術(shù)）rightnow.5.Mygｒaｎdmｏtｈerisa＿＿_(dá)____（幸存者）ofTangsｈanEarｔhｑuake.Shｅsａysｔheliｂｅrａt(yī)ioｎaｒmy（解放軍)savedherｌiｆe．6.Ideｃｉdedtogｉｖean__＿＿_(dá)__（介紹）tothisnewcｌubbeforｅthepartystarｔed.二、單項(xiàng)填空（)1.＂Manyhａndsｍakelighｔwork＂meaｎs______＿．A．大家都要輕工作 B.大家都想偷懶C.人多力量大? ?D．很多手搶著做輕活(）２.-MraｎｄMrsWhiteｌoｏksoyｏung.-Yｅs．Butｔhey_______formoｒｅthanthirtyyeａrs．A．marrｉｅdB.haｖeｍaｒrｉｅd?Ｃ.haｄmaｒｒieｄD．haｖｅbeenmarrieｄ（)３.It'swroｎｇ＿_(dá)____＿you＿＿_(dá)____yｏuｒpareｎts'advice.A.fｏr;don'taｃcept ?? 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D．oｆ；ｎotaccepting(）4.Ｔhｅyｄon＇thavｅ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_for____＿_(dá)_operaｔion.A.ｅｎｏughmoｎｅy;sｏaｎ B.eｎoｕghmｏney;ｓuchanC.monｅyeｎoｕgh;ｓoa ??D.ｍoneyenough；sｕcｈa()5.Hｅｉsｔooｆat．Isiｔｉmportantfoｒhim＿_(dá)_____lesｓaｎd＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___ｍｏre?A.toeat;ｅxeｒｃise? ??Ｂ.tｏeat；exercisingC.eaｔing;exｅrcｉsinｇ? ?D.eat;exｅrｃｉse三、動(dòng)詞填空1.Isitriｇht__＿＿_(dá)__(saｙ)ｏnethiｎgbｕttoｄoanｏtｈer？２.__＿_(dá)___（ｂｅ)ａmｅmberofthｅBirdｗａt(yī)chｉｎgClubｂringsｍｅmuchpleａsuｒe.3．-Wｈｅreisyoｕｒｓistｅr？-Sｈｅ＿_(dá)_____(gｏ）tｏthelｉｂrary.Sｈewillcｏｍｅbacｋsooｎ.4.Wewillnevｅrgiveup＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿(ｓupport)ｔheworkoftheloｃalcharities．5.Teaｃhersalwayｓｔeｌｌｔhｅsｔｕdents__＿_(dá)_＿＿(notsmoke)becaｕseｉtisnotheａｌthｙ.6．_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)iｔ_＿＿_(dá)___(rａin）heavｉlywheｎyoucａｍeｂackｈomｅfｒoｍwｏrkyesterdａy?7．Ｔheｍother__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_（notgo）toｓlｅe(cuò)pｕntilhersｏｎ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿（come)backhomelａstnｉght.８.ＳunYａnｇ_______(wiｎ)somｅgｏlｄsinｔｈｅOｌymｐicＧameｓin2０２３．四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Icamehｅretoreｔurnthemｏneｙ．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__youcomehere?２.Mｙsoniｓtｏｏyoｕngｔoｇｏtoｓchooｌ．Mysoｎisｎ’t____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿tｏgｏtoｓchｏｏl.3．ＭrＬigoestoHｏnｇKonｇoｎbｕsiｎeｓstwiceaｙeaｒ.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿M(jìn)rＬigotoHongKongayear?4.It’sintｅresｔiｎgtoplaｙwｉtｈthｅm.(改為感慨句)________________iｔｉｓtｏｐｌaywitｈthｅｍ！五、翻譯句子1．比賽之前接受訓(xùn)練是有必要的。(Ｉt’s+ａdj+todoｓth.)__________＿_(dá)__________＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_２.志愿者們使這次比賽取得了巨大成功。(ｍaｋe…agreａt(yī)succeｓs)_＿＿＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)___＿＿＿_(dá)____________＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)______＿＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__＿3．這次表演給了孩子們一個(gè)展示技能的機(jī)會(huì)。（ｇiｖesbaｃhancｅtｏdosth)_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)________＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_4.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)把不同背景的人們聚攏到一起。(bring…togｅther)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___5．做志愿者是我生活中最令人驚嘆的一段經(jīng)歷。(Workingａs…)＿_(dá)_______＿＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_________＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_______六、短文填空Ａreyoulookｉｎgfｏrｓomｅthinｇfun?Wouｌｄyｏulikeｔohelpoｔhｅｒｐeoｐｌｅinyours1time?Thenj２ｕｓandbeａvolunteer!Ｙｏucanheｌppeopｌeinmanyｗ3.Sｃｈoｏlsneedhelpwithｔ4cａreofｃhiｌdrｅnwｈiｌetheｔeaｃhｅrｓarｅｈavｉngameeting.H5nｅe(cuò)dｖolｕｎteerｓtｏlooｋａfterchilｄrenwｈｉleｔｈeirpareｎtsseeａdｏｃtoｒ.Animaｌｌoｖｅｒscanhｅｌｐtａkecareoｆtｈｏｓeh6ｄoｇsaｎdcaｔs.Ｔheｒeissomethiｎgforeveｒyｏｎｅ．“Asavolunteer,Idon’tｗanttｏgeta7.Seeiｎｇtｈeｃhilｄrｅｎ’shappyfaces,Iamhapｐy，toｏ.”saiｄCaｒlosＤomingo,anoldwomanof6２.“Ｉｏftｅnp８comｐｕtergａmesinｍyｆｒeetｉmebefｏｒe．ＮoｗIhelpoｌderpeｏplｅl９hｏwtousecomputerｓ.”sａida10vｏluntｅe(cuò)rattheageof18.Ifｅveｒyｏｎeiswiｌlingｔohelpoｔhers,we’llhaveａｂeｔteｒwｏrｌdtoｌiveｉn.１．_＿＿_(dá)___＿2._______＿_(dá)３._＿_(dá)_____4．_＿_(dá)______5.＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)＿6．__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)7.____＿_(dá)___8．________９.＿_(dá)______＿10．______＿_(dá)ＳtepFourAbｉｌitｙImproｖｅment（能力提高)一、完形填空Ｏnemiｄnighｔ,alittｌegｉrlwaｓthirstｙandgotｕptodrinｋｓｏmewａt(yī)er.Sｈｅｗaｌkedtｏthebedroomｄoorand1it．Ｔheliｔtleｇiｒｌloｏｋedoｕtｓidebｕtwａｌkeｄ2ａｎdstoｏdinｔhecenteroｆtherooｍ,beｃauｓeｉtｗasｓo3iｎtheｈａllandｓhｅwaｓafrａiｄ.Hermｏｔherｓaid：“Ｄon’ｔbeafraｉｄ,ｈonｅｙ.Hａveｃouraｇe（勇氣），Ibｅlievｅyｏuｃanｄoiｔyourselｆ!”“４isｃourａge？”sheasked，runningｔohermｏｔheｒ’sbeｄ.“Courageｉｓthｅbrａvｅbreatｈ(呼吸),”hｅrmｏtｈerａnswｅrｅｄ．“Moｍ,doyouｈａvecourage?”“Cerｔａinly.”hermotheｒreplieｄ，Thｅｌittleｇirlｈｅldouｔhｅrcｏldｈands,sayiｎg:“Ｍom,bloｗsomeofyouｒbreａt(yī)hｏfcｏuragｅto5.”Afｔｅrｈermoｔheｒblewiｎtoｈerlittlecoldhanｄs，thelｉttleｇｉrlclenchｅdheｒfists(握拳)6,afｒaidｔhatthe“breathoｆcourａge”woulｄ7aｗay.Tｈｅnwiｔhｈｅrfistsclｅnｃhｅｄ,shewalkedoutｏftｈebｅｄrooｍtowardstheｋitcｈenwith8ｔobeafraiｄof.Hermｏthersａiｄtoherｓelf:“Ｉtwillbenice9sｏmeonecａｎbloｗｓoｍecouｒａgetome.TheｎI(lǐng)cａｎalsoholdｉtinmyｈandswhenIfeelｔｅrriｆied.”Inawｏrd,thｅthiｎgｔhａt(yī)weaｒeａfrａiｄoｆisｎothingｂutｔhｅ10inｏurmind.Thepeｒsoｎwｈoweshoｕldwiniｓnｏbodybutoｕrｓelvｅｓ.2．A.in ??B.back ??C．ｏut? ?D.down3.A.bｒiｇｈt ??B.dark C．ｃoｌd????D.warｍ4．A.Wｈat Ｂ.Hｏw? ?C.Wherｅ ?D．Why5．A.me???B.ｙｏu ? 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B.Matｈ ?C.Physics??D.GｅographyBWhenｈewasaｌittlechild，Andrewhadaserｉｏｕsbadｈaｂitofsucｋing(吮吸)hisｆｉnｇersａlｌdaylong,esｐｅcｉallywｈenhehadnothｉnginterestｉngtｏｄo:wｈeｎhｅwａssｌeepinｇ，ｗhenwａt(yī)ｃhinｇTＶ,ｗhensittinｇonthesofaandsoｏｎ．Ａttｈebegｉｎｎing，ｈisparenｔsdidn’tｔhinｋitｗａｓaｂａdhabit.Tｈerｅｆorｅ，ａsｔiｍeｇoｅsｂy,tｈｅｂoycouldn’ｔgｉveuphishａbit.Now,inhｉstｗｅntiｅs,Ａndｒewsｅe(cuò)msｔｏhavedeｖeloｐedｔｈebadhabｉtintoanotherone：ｈeaｌwａyｓｂiteshiｓｎaiｌs（指甲).Ｈecannotstopbitinghisｎaｉlsallｔhetimｅ.Tｈｅｒｅ’remｏmｅntｓwhenheevｅｎdoesｎ’tknoｗｔhatｈeisｄｏｉngｉt.Hｅreａlizeditwasapｒoblemandｔhiswｏｒriｅdhimalot．Somｅｏfhiｓfｒｉeｎｄｓｔolｄｈimaboｕtthｉsbａdｈａbiｔ,ａｎdheｓｔopsｆorａwhiｌｅ.Ｂutｔheｎ，ifhｅiｓn’tbusydｏinｇsｏｍｅthｉnｇ，hesｔarｔsbiｔｉnｇhｉsnailsagａin!Inｆａcｔ,ｔhere’reａlotoｆbacｔeria(細(xì)菌）inyoｕｒｎaｉlsaｎdthｅｙcａnｃauseｓｏmediseaｓｅ．Ａlso，theｎailswillbecoｍeuglyａnｄｈarｄtorｅcover.Tｈewoｒsttｈinｇisthatthiｓｂａdｈａbiｔwｉllｂｒiｎgthｅｍenｔalｉllness（心理疾病).Ifpeoplecaｎnoｔcｏｒrectitｉntime,ｉｔcanafｆｅcｔmａn’ｓmentaｌｈealth.Iｎshorｔ,baｄhabitsarｅvｅryworrｙiｎg,especialｌyｗhentheｐｅｒsoｎwiththehabitisinｐubliｃandcａnnotｓtophｉｍselfｏｒｈｅｒselfdoingｉｔ.Stｉll,tｈeremustｂewaystogiｖｅupthesebaｄｈabitsandｔhesepeopleshouｌdｔｒythｅirbesttoｓtopｄｏｉngthem.3.ＷhenAｎdｒｅwwasaｌｉttｌeｂoy,ｈehadabadhabitｏｆ. A.bitｉnghiｓｆinｇeｒsB.bitinghisnails C.suｃkｉnｇ hiｓｎails D.sucｋinghisfinｇers4.Wｈaｔ’stｈeChinｅsｅmｅａnｉｎgoｆｔhｅｕnｄｅrlinedword“ｒecover”inparaｇraｐh3?A．覆蓋?Ｂ.修復(fù) ? Ｃ.發(fā)現(xiàn)?Ｄ.報(bào)告5．WhiｃhisＴRUEacｃordｉnｇtothepassage?A.Andrew’spaｒentｓfｏun