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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年濟(jì)南職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever答案:C解析:介詞短語(yǔ)withagoodeducation為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)【標(biāo)簽】名詞性從句和短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞的區(qū)別2.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.those
答案:C3.7.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.
A.a(chǎn)rebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.a(chǎn)reuncoveringD.haveuncovered答案:A解析:分析語(yǔ)境邏輯不難發(fā)現(xiàn),該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被揭示”,應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式arebeinguncovered。4.Ican’tseethescreen.Hisheadis______.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.inawayD.bytheway答案:B解析:onthe/one’sway“在路上;即將”;intheway“妨礙某人”;inaway“在某種程度上”;bytheway“順便說(shuō)”。5.Only
when
the
fire
was
under
control
_____
to
return
to
their
homes.答案:C6.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案:B解析:B[考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)后的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]7._____h(yuǎn)isface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A.JudgedfromB.JudgedC.JudgingfromD.Judging答案:C8.______thepublic,thesuperstardideverythingcarefullynottodamagehisimage.
A.Bewell-knownto
B.Well-knownas
C.Well-knownto
D.Well-knownfor答案:C9.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.答案:B10.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.答案:A11.Aboard_____againstthewallonwhichthesewords_____,"Danger,keepoff."
A.setup;arewritten
B.putup;wrote
C.wassetup;wrote
D.wasputup;werewritten答案:D12.Thetwofriends____ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.答案:A13.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.
—You
aswellgobacktohavealook.A.shouldB.mightC.needD.can答案:B解析:試題分析:這是一組對(duì)話(huà)。上文,看起來(lái)好像要下雨了,但是我不確定我公寓的窗戶(hù)是否關(guān)好了。下文,你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell還是…的好,不妨;莫如;何妨。點(diǎn)評(píng):固定詞組是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語(yǔ),記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞組是必不可少的。英語(yǔ)中的每一個(gè)詞組,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語(yǔ)音、拼法、語(yǔ)法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類(lèi)題目,關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思,可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣,依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較,不難選出正確答案。14.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?
—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.答案:B15._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That答案:C解析:句意:你在會(huì)議上所說(shuō)的為公司描述了一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。此句為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句里做said的賓語(yǔ)。而when和how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句里只能在其從句中做狀語(yǔ);that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),不在從句中做任何成分,只起連接作用。【考點(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句連接詞的用法。16.Ididn’tlikethestory,________,it’stoolong,alsoitwaswrittenbyawriterIdon’tknowA.foronethingB.forathingC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.inonehand答案:A解析:foronething意為“一則”,其后接第一個(gè)原因,接下來(lái)的also意為“而且,再則”,其后接第二個(gè)原因。其中also也可以用foranother(thing)來(lái)替代。17.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?
—______?A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome答案:A解析:選A??疾槭÷约罢Z(yǔ)境。答者不知道為何要倒空垃圾,所以問(wèn)為什么。18.Itremains_____whetherJim'llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
A.seen
B.tobeseen
C.seening
D.tosee答案:B19.Itwas_____thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.
A.suchahotweather
B.suchhotweather
C.sohotweather
D.sohotaweather答案:B20.Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”
Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.
ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.
“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.
Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom,”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”
Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaintandcracking.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.
6.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildtopeelpotatoes?
A.Cruel.
B.Serious.
C.Strict.
D.Cold.
7.Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______.
A.theskilltothrowandcatchthings
B.thespeedofone’shandmovement
C.thestrengthandskilltohangandsway
D.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar
8.Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’look”imply?
A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.
B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.
C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.
D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.
9.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause______.
A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebefore
B.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurt
C.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebars
D.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress
10.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis______.
A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweep
B.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherown
C.Momcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraph
D.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowth答案:6-10
CCADD解析:6.
推理判斷題。從他媽媽的話(huà)Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain可知他媽媽對(duì)他要求很?chē)?yán),即答案選C。7.
推理判斷題。從hadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext可知答案C正確。8.
推理判斷題。第二天媽媽帶我去學(xué)校幫助我練習(xí)monkeybars,可推知媽媽是個(gè)很有恒心的人,故答案選A。9.
推理判斷題。從I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen可知同學(xué)們對(duì)我的表現(xiàn)都很吃驚,即答案選D。10.
推理判斷題。從ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears可知對(duì)于我的成長(zhǎng)中的痛苦媽媽比我承受得還要多,即答案選D。21.IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursaday?”complainedLouRaninHongKongasfinalexamsweregoingon.
The18-year-oldgirlwasFujianProvince’s___48__scorerinlastyear’scollegeentranceexamination.Afterleavingschool,shechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong__49__bothPekingUniversityandTsinghusUniversitypromisedheraplace.
“IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’m__50__injournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,”Liusaid.
ItisaboutfourmonthssinceLiuRanset__51_onHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginning,becauseofthefoodand__52__problems.
“ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood,butit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelike.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish,”Liuexplained.
HerEnglishandCantonesearenowimproving,butshestillneedsmore__53_toadapttothenewenvironment.
“I’mhappythatImadetheright__54__tostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWestern__55__,thereissomuchtodiscoverandlearn,”shesaid.答案:48.top/highest。49.although/though。句意是“(高中)畢業(yè)后,盡管北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)都錄取了她,但她選擇了中50.majoring/interested.51.foot。55.cultures。52.language。53.time。54.choice/decision。55.cultures。解析:48.從下文她既可以進(jìn)北大也可以進(jìn)清華,最后選擇進(jìn)入香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),說(shuō)明這個(gè)女孩是福建省去年的高考最高分.49.句意是“(高中)畢業(yè)后,盡管北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)都錄取了她,但她選擇了中國(guó)香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?!睆恼Z(yǔ)法角度看是讓步關(guān)系。50.根據(jù)文化背景知識(shí)可知香港融合了東西文化,是個(gè)國(guó)際化的大都市。51.foot。setfooton…“踏上……”屬于固定搭配。52.從下文“PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish.”可知,她面臨的是食物和語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。53.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道她仍然需要時(shí)間適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。54.句意是“我很高興我做出了正確的選擇/決定來(lái)到這里學(xué)習(xí)”。55.LouRan在香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),她主修新聞專(zhuān)業(yè)。注意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。22.Nanjingisanoldcity,which___theChangjiangRiver.A.isbyB.liesonC.isbesideD.liesto答案:B解析:位于……之畔用lieon23.(1)
LadandLassiesPlaySchool
2902N.W.22ndPlace
3757742
LandClearingService
RFDMillville
4621606
Lannon’sRealEstate
905S.E.2ndTerrace
3768668
Larry’sPoolsInc.
4100OakStrcet
3774276
LondonRecreationClub
2L4S.33rdDrive
3788432
(2)
Adu1tstwelveyearso1dandovertaketwoteaspoonfu1sasneeded,nottotakeoverfifteenteaspoonfulsperday.Chi1drensixyearsoldtotwelveyearsoldtakehalfoftheadultdosage(劑量),nottotakeoverseventeaspoonfulsperday.
Donottakemorethantherecommendeddosageun1cssdirectedbyaphysician.Nottobeusedbychildrenundersixyearsold.Norbypersonswithhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,ordiabetes(糖尿病).
Thispreparationmaycausedrowsiness.Donotdriveoroperatemachinerywhiletakingthismedication.
Chronic(長(zhǎng)期的)coughisdangerous.Ifrelief(緩解)doesnotoccurwithinthreedays,discontinueuseandconsultyourphysician.
小題1:Whichnumberwouldyoucall丘fyouwerelookingforahouseoranapartment?A.375-7742B.376-8668C.462—L606D.378—843257小題2:Whichaddresswouldyougivetoyourfriendsiftheywantedtoplaytennis?A.RFDMillvilleB.905S.E.2ndTerraceC.214S.33rdDriveD.4100OakStreet小題3:Accordingtothedirections,whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakethemedicationdescribed?A.Someonewithhighbloodpressure.B.Someonewithdiabetesorheartdisease.C.Someoneundersixyearsold.D.Someonewhohasacough.小題4:Ifthismedicationdoesnothelpwithinthreedays,oneshould
.A.takefifteenteaspoonfulsonthefourthdayB.stopdrivingandoperatingmachineryC.takehalfoftheusualdosageD.stoptakingitandseeadoctor答案:小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾榭焖贉?zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾榭焖贉?zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力以及簡(jiǎn)單的推理能力。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾榭焖贉?zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾榭焖贉?zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力。24.Forsomepeople,thesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermice,thesamesightcanbereasontosing.
Micewillprobably
1
singtheirwaytoanyconcert,butresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound
2
thatmicedo,
3
,sing.
Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic(超聲波)sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched(高音的)forpeopletohear
4
specialequipment.
Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like
5
,theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1mice.Usingcomputer
6
,theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables(音節(jié)),andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablespersecond.
Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences(順序)ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists
7
song.Butnotallscientistsare
8
_thatwhatthemicearedoingis
9
singing.Toproveit,theresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolved.And,theyneedto__
10
whythemicesing.
小題1:A.a(chǎn)lmostB.evenC.neverD.usually小題2:A.coincidenceB.evidenceC.guidanceD.instance小題3:A.a(chǎn)tonceB.bymeansC.forexampleD.infact小題4:A.duringB.insideC.throughD.without小題5:A.fashionsB.instructionsC.patternsD.styles小題6:A.a(chǎn)ccessB.printerC.screenD.software小題7:A.callB.hearC.singD.write小題8:A.a(chǎn)ccustomedB.convincedC.involvedD.qualified小題9:A.a(chǎn)ctuallyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.unlikely小題10:A.figureoutB.getaboutC.runacrossD.talkover答案:小題1:C小題2:B小題3:D小題4:D小題5:C小題6:D小題7:A小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A解析:這是一篇科普文章,文章講到科學(xué)家對(duì)于老鼠進(jìn)行研究,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也有自己的音律表達(dá)。小題1:考查副詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。從語(yǔ)篇知道老鼠開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)那是從來(lái)沒(méi)有的。小題2:考查名詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。由上下文知道在美國(guó)的研究者找到老鼠唱歌的證據(jù)。小題3:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠事實(shí)上也會(huì)唱歌。小題4:考查介詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。表示沒(méi)有特殊的設(shè)備人類(lèi)聽(tīng)不到老鼠所發(fā)出的音律。小題5:考查名詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。研究者在研究是否老鼠能夠把聲音結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成像歌曲一樣具有節(jié)奏。小題6:考查名詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。運(yùn)用電腦軟件來(lái)尋找節(jié)奏。小題7:。考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的聲音可以組成有節(jié)奏的東西,這些證據(jù)可以符合歌曲的定義。小題8:考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。表示并非所有的科學(xué)家都相信老鼠會(huì)唱歌。小題9:考查副詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。表示“事實(shí)上”,即有寫(xiě)科學(xué)家不相信老鼠真的會(huì)唱歌。小題10:考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。figureout計(jì)算出,解決;getabout走動(dòng),旅行,傳開(kāi);runacross偶遇,跑著穿過(guò);talkover詳盡地商議,商量,討論,說(shuō)服。下一步科學(xué)家們要解決的問(wèn)題是為什么老鼠要唱歌。25.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.
—Oh,you_______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.willB.shouldC.mayD.must答案:D解析:選D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推斷出來(lái),由此可知,“你還減肥,你肯定是(mustbe)瘋了。”26.Iamin
______chargeoftheclasswhichwasin
chargeofmywife.A.不填;theB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.the;the答案:A解析:選A。inchargeof的意思是“負(fù)責(zé)”、“管理”,其主語(yǔ)通常是人;inthechargeof的意思是“由……負(fù)責(zé)或管理”,其主語(yǔ)通常是物。27.___bythehorribleearthquake,manybuildingsneededtoberepairedinthecapitalofHaiti.[
]A.Tobedestroyed
B.Destroying
C.Destroyed
D.Havingdestroyed答案:D28.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother____onthephone
allthetime!答案:A29.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.
A.havingmet
B.havemet
C.tomeet
D.tohavingmet答案:A30.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan
overcoatforher答案:C31.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat_____
educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.答案:B32.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部門(mén)讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
prefer
A.schedule
B.reliable
C.rescue
D.upset答案:B33.短文改錯(cuò)。DearAbby,
Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.
IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy
furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam
forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,
myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme
goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme
forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They
can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy
inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwithout
them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?
Bestwishes.
Yours,
John
1______
2______
3______
4______
5______
6______
7______
8______
9______
10______答案:1.去掉a
2.have后加been
3.exam→exams
4.was→were
5.strong→strongly
6.too→so
7.去掉of
8.live→living
9.
without-with
10.fact后加that34.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating答案:A解析:fluctuating??疾楠?dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)"的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),做狀語(yǔ)。Fluctuate指物價(jià),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的波動(dòng)。wave飄揚(yáng),揮舞;招手;(莊稼的)波動(dòng)。Swing擺動(dòng),搖擺;vibrate振動(dòng)。可見(jiàn),根據(jù)題意,只能選A.fluctuating.35.Look!Theship_____.
A.isunloading
B.isbeingunloaded
C.hadunloaded
D.isbeenunloaded答案:B36.__________TomandMary__________married?
A.Howlongwere;being
B.Howlonghave;got
C.Howlonghave;been
D.Howlongdid;get答案:C37.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat-they’veknockeditoutof______.A.shapeB.sizeC.controlD.line答案:A解析:本句話(huà)的意思為“孩子們一直拿帽子玩,玩得都變了形”。38.Theoldmanisbadlyill.Fortunatelythedoctorswilldo_____theycantosavehim.
A.whatever
B.nomatterwhat
C.whichever
D.that答案:A39._____fromBeijingtoParis!A.WhatalongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.ItisalongwayD.Howfarisit答案:A解析:由于句末是感嘆號(hào),所以用陳述句.40.ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.答案:B41.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.a(chǎn)sB.whichC.whenD.though答案:A解析:as引導(dǎo)比較或方式狀語(yǔ)從句。42.__________goshoppingwithus?[
]A.Whatabout
B.Howabout
C.Whydon'tyou
D.Whynotyou答案:C43.北京是中國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。答案:Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.解析:注意并列定語(yǔ)的翻譯,前幾個(gè)用頓號(hào)相連,最后兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)之間用and相連。注意幾個(gè)并列定語(yǔ)之間的順序。44._______?
Well,he’stall.Hedressesnicely.A.WhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeB.IsyourfriendtallC.HowisyourfriendD.Couldyoumeethim答案:A解析::描述人或物的永久性特征即短期不會(huì)改變的特征一般用what…like;描述暫留性特征如暫時(shí)的身體狀況等多用how提問(wèn)?!緲?biāo)簽】交際用語(yǔ)45.WhydoyousuggestGulin?
Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a(chǎn),the,anB.the,the,anC.the,/,theD.the,/,an答案:D解析:選D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”,makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“給某人留下良好的印象”。46._____andIwillhityou.A.IfyousaythatagainB.SaythatagainC.SayyouthatagainD.You’llsaythatagain答案:B解析:祈使句+and+一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。SaythatagainandI’llhityou="If"yousaythatagain,Iwillhityou.47.第II卷(共45分)
第四部分
書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.
【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?
【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:
【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.
【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.
【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.
【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.
【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.
Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
(within
12words)
___________________________________________________________________________
77.
Which
sentence
in
the
text
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
following
one?
Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.
__________________________________________________________________________
78.
Fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
3
with
proper
words.
(within
5
words)
___________________________________________________________________________
79.
List
three
factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within
8
words)
①_____________________
②
_____________________③_______________________
80.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
intoChinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________答案:76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances
2.cars
3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意,你可以把半小時(shí)的鍛煉靈活地分配到一天的三個(gè)時(shí)段進(jìn)行,每次鍛煉十分鐘。解析:略48._____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtrees.答案:A49.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome__Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformy
mother'sbirthday.答案:C50.Anadvertisementisusefulin________itletscustomersknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案:A解析:A[inthat后接從句,表示“因?yàn)?,原因在于”。]卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.閱讀理解。
Son'sHelp
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanable
womananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanything
athome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhe
learneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoney
andlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlisten
toher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.After
hecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.
ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalled
hisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsonto
gotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolice
wouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.
"Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,"saidtheboy,"soIwenttothecrossingandasked
sometocome."1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_____.[
]A.hewasadriver
B.heworkedinafactory
C.hehadalotofworktodo
D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_____.[
]A.shecouldn'tfindanywork
B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired
C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling
D.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling3._____,sohewasputintolockup.[
]A.Mr.Langoftengambled
B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork
C.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathome
D.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_____.[
]A.hedidn'tloveheranylonger
B.hewouldn'tstopgambling
C.hehadbeenputintolockup
D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory5.
Whichofthefollowingisright?[
]A.Theboyexpectedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.
B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.
C.Theboyexpectedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.
D.Theboyexpectedhismothertocomeback.答案:1-5CBAAB2.-We__________hopeyouwillgetaniceresultontheNationalGames.
-Thankyouverymuch.答案:D3.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem________atthemeeting.A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussedC.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed答案:D解析:兩個(gè)不定式的動(dòng)詞相同,屬于同一概念,所以謂語(yǔ)仍然用單數(shù)。4._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.Suffered答案:A5.Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:Beingweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadults,suchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts(內(nèi)臟)whenyouwereababyandthechancethatyouwouldbecomeoverweight?
ScientistsinFinlandrecentlyfoundjustsuchalink.Inarecentstudy,theyshowedthatoverweightkidshaddifferentspeciesofbacterialivingintheirguts.
Youprobablythinkofbacteriaonlyasgermsthatcanmakeyousick.Whileit’struethatsomebacteriacanmakepeopleill,yourbodyactuallydependsonsometypesofbacteriatohelpyoudigestfoodandextractnutrientsfromit.These“good”bacterialiveinyourguts,wheretheyprocessthefoodyoueat.
Humanbabiesgetthesebacterialhelpersfromtheirmoms.Whenababyisborn,someofthebacteriainthemothermoveintothebaby’sbody.Growingbabiesgetadditional“good”bacteriafromthemilktheirmothersproduce.Anditturnsoutthebacteriamightplayanimportantroleinregulatingweightjustsixyearslater.
Sohowcouldthesebacteriaaffectweight?Theresearchersstillhaven’ttestedthatquestion,butfuturetestsmightleadtoananswer.
小題1:The“l(fā)ink”inParagraph2referstotherelationshipbetween_______.A.bacteriaandthechanceofbeingoverweightB.obesityanddiabetesC.dietsandthechanceofbeingoverweightD.bacteriaandexercise小題2:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionof“good”bacteria?A.Helpingtodigestfood.B.Helpingtotakenutrientsfromfood.C.Helpingtoregulateweight.D.Makingapersonill.小題3:Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.A.introducetheroleofbacteriainchildren’sweightB.a(chǎn)nalyzetheinfluenceofobesityonkidsC.giveadviceonhowtoloseweightquicklyD.explainthefunctionofbacteriainfoods答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:A解析:小題1:從第一段的最后一句可知答案是A。小題2:D項(xiàng)不屬于“good”bacteria的作用。小題3:本文作者主要介紹了bacteria對(duì)于孩子體重狀況所起的作用,因此A項(xiàng)符合作者意圖。6.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?答案:A7.一Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?
一Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_____now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading答案:C解析:這道題可謂一箭“三”雕,即考查了時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。從now可知,我的作業(yè)正在被老師批改,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里的grade是由名詞“等級(jí);成績(jī)”轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞“評(píng)閱”。故答案為C.8.短文改錯(cuò)。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊
橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(?);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearHouTing,
Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup.
Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthere
isareasonforthis.Wehavetousemathsfromallthetime.
Whereveryourcareertakesyou,mathswillhavetobeusing.
Infact,mostemployersanduniversitieswillacceptpeople
havefailedorgivenupmaths.Allyoucandoistryyour
bestinmathsandmakethemostuseoftimeyouhad.Ifyou
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