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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年襄陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thoughherfatherdidnotliketheyoungman,shemarriedhim_____.答案:B2.Withthattrust____toserveallAmericansandIwilldomybesttofulfillthatdutyeverydayasyourPresident.A.comingadutyB.whichcomesadutyC.comesadutyD.a(chǎn)dutycame答案:C解析::本句考查狀語提前后,句子的語序問題。如狀語提前,且句子主語不為人稱代詞,此時句子主語、謂語完全倒裝,類似于Inthefronthangsaportrait.【標(biāo)簽】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)3.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotheunderground?
—_____
—Imeanwherethesubwayis.
A.It'soverthere.
B.Ibegyourpardon?
C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.
D.I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.答案:B4.—
What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!
—Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.答案:A5.—Yournameagain,please?______.
—It’sBellGreen.A.Ididn’tquitecatchyouB.Icouldn’tquitecatchyouC.Idon’thearyouD.It’syourname答案:A解析:選A。讓對方重復(fù)其姓名,是因為沒有聽清(表示事實)。catch此處意為“聽清”。B項是干擾項,說話人要表述的是“剛才沒有聽清”,而不是“不能聽清”。6.單詞拼寫。1.Theexperiment_____(證實)histheory.
2.There'satelephone_____(在附近),justdownthestairs.
3.Hesucceededinbusinessandwasveryw_____.
4.Hewentd_____todosomeshoppingyesterday.
5.Onam_____morning,it'salittledifficultforustoseetheroadclearly.答案:1.confirmed/confirms
2.nearby
3.wealthy
4.downtown
5.misty7.Doesadrinkadaykeepheartattacksaway?Overthepast20years,numerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumption,say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsuportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindictionofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhighdensitylipoproteins,thesocalledgoodcholesterol,whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.
Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytoreommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksofteetotalling(絕對戒酒)arenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandlivertroubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviourandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthateven
moderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcoloncancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighbourhoodbarorliquorstore.
1.Themedicalarticlequotedinthefirstparagraphindicates
.
thewayinwhichalcoholcanhelptheheart
howacoupleofcocktailsdailycanstopheartproblems
whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealth
thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled
2.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad.A.largeramountsofgoodcholesterolB.smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC.higherbloodpressureD.lowerbloodpressure3.Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking
.
isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatients
shouldbeallowedonprescription
isstillnotmedicallyadvisable
isnotrelatedtoliverproblems
4.Themainthemeofthispassageis.
thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabits
theconnectionbetweencancerandalcohol
whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkers
whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealth答案:1-4
BBCD解析:1.
第一段第一句是一個問題,第二句是對這個問題的回答。然后在第三句話中作者又引用了新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一篇文章來進一步支持這一理論,故B為正確答案。2.
作者在第二段中先對實例進行對比。在本段最后一句指出,明顯的保護源是飲酒者的高密脂蛋白中的含量更高,即所謂的好的膽固醇高,可抑止心臟病。由此推知不飲酒者的“好的膽固醇少”,這正是B的內(nèi)容。3.
由最后一段可知,即使是適當(dāng)飲酒,也有兩種不同的態(tài)度:有些醫(yī)生建議心臟病患者每天喝上一點,可大多數(shù)醫(yī)生并不準(zhǔn)備這么做。此外,有的研究報告指出適當(dāng)飲酒可能增加乳房和結(jié)腸癌的患病率。由此可知,C為正確答案。4.
全文主要說明飲酒是否對健康有好處。8.237WestPalmdaleBoulevard
Fresno,California93706
AmToyCorporation
Suite15
TransAmBuilding
SanFrancisco,California94115
November20,2008
DearSirs,
Asaconcernedparent,IamwritingtoprotestyourrecentadvertisementforElectro—RoboseeninlocalmediaisCalifornia.Specifically,Iamreferringtonewspaperandmagazineads(attachedtothisletter)publishedtheweekofNovember15.
Childrenrespondtoyourtypeofadvertisinginanimmatureway;thatis,theyareunabletounderstandhowexpensivesometoysareformiddle-classparents.Further,youproductisviolentinnature.Youthadvertisementgiveschildrentheimpressionthatit’sfinetohave“twogunsandlasereyes.”Youalsosuggestthatchildrenneedyourtoytoprotectthem“whenyougooutside.”Thisisnotahealthyattitudeforchildrentohave.
Ihopeyouwillstopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawaythatmayharmourchildren.
Sincerelyyours,
(Mrs.)AlmaHernandez
President,ParentsforNon-violentToys
Enc.
It’shere!ReadyforYou,Now!It’sElectro-Robo!
Everyboydreamsofbeingincontrolofarobot,andAmToycanmakeyourdreamcometrue!Electro-Rohoistheworld’sfirstfullyautomaticrobotwithradiocontrol.Standing80centimeterstall,Electro-Roboislikeafriendathome.Hecanwalk,talk,andevenshakeyourhand!Hehastwogunsandlasereyestohelpyoudefendyourselfwhenyougooutsidewithhim.EveryboyneedsElectro-Robo!
AskyourMomandDadtobuyElectro-RoboforyourbirthdayorforChristmas,whichiscomingupsoon.Imaginethatyouareincontrolofyourfriendforlife,Electro-Robo!
AvailableatalltoystoresanddepartmentstoresNOW!
小題1:Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.Tocomplainaboutabrokentoy.B.Toopposetheadvertising.C.ToorderagiftforChrismas.D.Toapplyforajobinatoycompany.小題2:WhydoesthewriteroftheletterthatElectro-Roboisviolent?A.Itiscontrolledbyradiowater.B.Itisexpensivetobuy.C.Itis80centimetertall.D.Itbearsarms.小題3:Whatdose“Enc.”attheendofthelettermean?A.Somethingattachedtotheletter.B.Acomplainttothetoycompany.C.AhiddenmessageD.Anencouragingresponse.小題4:Electro-RobocandoallthefollowingEXCEPT______-.A.sittingdownB.shakinghandsC.talkingD.walking答案:小題1:B小題2:D小題3:A小題4:A解析:小題1:主旨大意。根據(jù)信中第一句可以判斷作者寫信的目的是反對玩具公司刊出的對孩子不利的廣告。小題2:細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)信中的Twogunsandlasereyes可知作者之所以認為玩具很暴力是因為這種玩具配有雙槍和激光眼。小題3:詞義猜測。作者寫信表達了自己的觀點,下文小方框中的內(nèi)容則是玩具公司刊出的廣告的原文,由此可推斷這是“另付”的意思。小題4:細節(jié)理解。第二個方框中的內(nèi)容沒有提到這種自動化機器人玩具可以坐下。9.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday______yet
A.arenotdecided
B.havenotbeendecided
C.isnotbeingdecided
D.hasnotbeendecided答案:D10.Idon’tthinkhewashappyalthoughhelivedinarichfamily,_______?A.wasn’theB.washeC.doID.don’tI答案:B解析:考查反意疑問句。think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等詞用于第一人稱時,否定賓語從句時否定主句,反意疑問句的主語和助動詞與從句保持一致,肯定形式和否定形式由主句決定?!緲?biāo)簽】反義疑問句11.Heinsistedthathisbike______stolenandhiswifeinsistedhe______havetotelephonethepolice.[
]A.hasbeen;would
B.had;would
C.was;should
D.hadbeen;should答案:D12.Hewas_________todeathforhiscrime.
[
]A.sentenced
B.condemning
C.sentencing
D.tobecondemned答案:A13.Theoldmanwho
thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.
[
]A.governs
B.governor
C.government
D.rule答案:A14.Shewenttothesupermarketand_____whatsheneeded,shereturnedhome,light-hearted.
A.bought
B.havingbought
C.buying
D.tohavebought答案:B15.Nowhereinnatureisaluminium(鋁)foundfree,owingto(由于)itsalways
____withother
elements(元素)mostcommonlywithoxygen.
[
]A.combined
B.havingcombined
C.combine
D.beingcombined答案:D16.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案:D17.Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?
Thetelephonebill?______.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.B.AreyousureC.MytelephoneisoutoforderD.Pleaseremembertheamount答案:A解析::本題考查due一詞多義,作為形容詞:1)作表語,常用duetosomebody應(yīng)給予,應(yīng)支付;應(yīng)得到常用bedueforsomething.2)作表語,意思為“應(yīng)立即支付;到期”。本句的意思是:我的電話費還不到交的時候呢!【標(biāo)簽】18.Thiskindofclimate__________theamountoftherainfall.Andtheclimatehasno__________onmy
health.[
]A.effects;affect
B.affects;effect
C.affects;affect
D.affect;effect答案:B19.B
Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.
Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.
Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.
Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.
Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they'lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”
Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem,”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.
1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?
[A].Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.
[B].Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.
[C].Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.
[D].Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.
2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.
[A].whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld
[B].asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture
[C].theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime
[D].workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.
3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?
[A].Optimistic.
[B].Critical.
[C].Objective.
[D].Arbitrary.答案:BDC解析:1.解析:參閱第二段可知流星和小行星都是繞日的星體,故正確答案為[B]。2.解析:由全文得知小行星毀滅地球的危險存在,用核武器改變其路線的方法不十分可取,所以還有必要找到有效的方法,故答案為[D]。3.解析:通讀全文,作者的語氣是客觀的,故正確答案為[C]。20.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A.a(chǎn)skedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor答案:B解析:callfor意為“要求,提倡”;askfor意為“請求,索要”;lookfor意為“尋找”;payfor意為“為……付錢”。21.
_
ofthemountainsinthatarea
coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案:C22.25.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor______justnow______chairmanofthemeeting.A.referringto;wasmadeB.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemadeD.referredto;wasmade答案:C。解析:referto與professor是動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞短語作定語;suggest表“建議”時,其后的賓語從句需用原形虛擬。23.語音知識
。
從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.share
A.scare
B.hear
C.are
D.near
2.honest
A.host
B.hour
C.habit
D.husband
3.trade
A.international
B.hammer
C.match
D.situation
4.
global
A.change
B.geography
C.gun
D.large
5.
survive
A.closet
B.icy
C.tourism
D.president答案:1-5:ABDCB24.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?
—Yes,_________invited.
A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.a(chǎn)s答案:B解析:此題中考生應(yīng)要注意Yes,其后面省略了Iwill,意思是“不,我會的?!蹦敲锤鶕?jù)語境應(yīng)是指“如果被邀請”,故選B??忌苋菀渍`選C,如果yes改成no,則選C,意思為“是的,我不會。除非被邀請?!?5.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt
_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.答案:C26.—
﹍﹍isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?
—Jerry.A.DoyouthinkwhoB.DoyouthinkwhomC.WhodoyouthinkD.Whomdoyouthink答案:C解析:選C。本題主要部分為whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity,插入語為doyouthink.27.Greenland._____
landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.
A.itisthelargest
B.thatisthelargest
C.isthelargest
D.thelargest答案:D28.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?
—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案:C29.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.those
答案:C30.Rubbish_____
togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.
A.willbemadeuse
B.willmakeuseof
C.willbeusedof
D.willbemadeuseof答案:D31.—Mike,youdon'tseemtobequite
today.
—Well,Ihardlysleptlastnight.Iwaspreparingforareport.答案:D32.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis_____worthreading.
A.better
B.more
C.much
D.very答案:A33.科學(xué)技術(shù)在青少年中的影響日益擴大。某學(xué)校對學(xué)生們使用現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)品,包括電腦上網(wǎng),發(fā)送短信,聽MP3等進行了一次調(diào)查,結(jié)果如下圖。請根據(jù)圖中的信息,寫一篇英語短文,并針對這些信息發(fā)表你的看法,詞數(shù)120~150。
答案:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasmoreandmoreinfluenceonteenagers.Manyteenagersusethelatesttechnologicalproductsatschool.Accordingtotherecentsurveyonthetechnologicalproductsthestudentsusedailyatschool,thereare22.30percentofthestudentswhousecellphoneseverydayatschoolwhileabout21.60percentofthestudentshaveaccesstotheInternet.Moststudents,about30.70percent,sendinstantmessages,andabout16.30percentofthestudentslistentoMP3forpopsongs.Therestofthestudents,about9.1percent,useothertechnologicalproductsatschool.Teenagersareatastagewhentheyeasilybecomeinterestedinthenewthings,whichreflectstheirstrongcuriosityabouttheunknownworld.Whatisthemostimportantisthatteenagersshouldusetechnologicalproductsscientificallyandappropriately,whichmeanstheyshouldn’tmaketechnologydestroytheirlearningandlife.解析:圖表題,考生可以先從電腦上網(wǎng),發(fā)送短信,聽MP3以及其他,簡要敘述圖表內(nèi)容,然后再發(fā)表評論,要注意分段和過渡。34.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.[
]A.willhavebeen
B.are
C.havebeen
D.willbe答案:A35.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimethey
are_______.A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable答案:B解析:un+avoid+able=unavoidable“不可避免的”;in+visible=invisible“看不見的”;in+access+ible—inaccessible“難以接近的”;un—Lavail+able—unavailable“不可得到的”。從題意可知,應(yīng)該是在白天星星看不見。故答案為B。36.What_____ofEnglishXuGehui_____?答案:C37.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.[
]A.Ineverhaveseen
B.neverIhaveseen
C.neverhaveIseen
D.Ihaveseen答案:C38.TheChinesefood______tobethehealthiestintheworld.
A.considers
B.isconsidering
C.isconsidered
D.hasconsidered答案:C39._______monthsago,thewriterwenttotheremotevillagetocollectmaterialsforhiswriting.
A.Threeahalf
B.Threeandhalfa
C.Halfandthree
D.Threeandahalf答案:D40.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicating
face-to-face.[
]A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost答案:B41.It’safineday.Let’sgoswimming,_____?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe答案:D解析:祈使句式中,let’s的反義疑問句為shallwe,letus的反義疑問句為willyou.42.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?
—Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A.havewalkedB.hadwalkedC.walkedD.havebeenwalking答案:C解析:選C。本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)heretogetherwithme可知,是表弟來里的行為發(fā)生在過去某一時間,因此本題的正確答案選C。43.2.________youopinion,Ithinkyouaregreat.A.AsfarasyouareB.ConcerningC.AsfarasI’mD.AsfarasI’mconcerned答案:B解析:考查concerning介詞用法。"關(guān)于,就……而論"翻譯為"就你的觀點而言,我認為你很偉大"asfarassbbeconcerned不和opinion連用。所以排除A,C,D44.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?
Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.
56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?
A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.
B.Hewastooproudofhimself.
C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.
D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.
57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel
.
A.nervous
B.sorry
C.tired
D.safe
58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A.Morecritical.
B.Moretalkative
C.Gentleandfriendly.
D.Strictandhard-working.
59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto
.
A.theauthor’sson
B.theauthor’sfather
C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather
D.thecaféowner答案:56.D;57.A;58.C;59.B解析:56.從文章第二段HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.可知作者父親以前對她要求很嚴(yán)格。如果自己成績不好,或者男朋友們的父親不和他一樣“成功”,他就不高興。在高考考點上屬細節(jié)理解題。。57.從文章第二段最后一句WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知周末自己和父親出門,自己總是要想好對策,提防著父親對自己發(fā)難。在高考考點上屬推理判斷題。58.從第三段的內(nèi)容Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.可知自己和兒子與父親及他的一位朋友外出后,發(fā)現(xiàn)他也再沒有以前那種挑剔的神色和嚴(yán)格的規(guī)矩,變得有紳士風(fēng)度和和藹可親了。在高考考點上屬推理判斷題。59.時過多年,自己終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的另一面,對父親有了新的認識。mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather(dad)可知mynewfriend就是作者的父親。在高考考點上屬詞義猜測題?!緲?biāo)簽】父子情深45.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神話),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.
Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(復(fù)活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.
Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.
小題1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theoriginsoftheater.B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C.Theimportanceofstorytelling.D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小題2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A.Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A.Dance.B.Costumes.C.Music.D.Magic.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案:小題1:A小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析:小題1:這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是討論戲劇的起源的。故選項A為正確答案。小題2:這也是一道主旨題。本題可用排除法來做。通過閱讀第一段,首先很明顯可將選項B和D排除;選項A(戲劇無法預(yù)測的原因)也不正確,故只有選項C(神話與戲劇情節(jié)的聯(lián)系)為正確答案。小題3:這是一道細節(jié)題。在做本題時要注意題干中的NOT。通過閱讀文章很明顯選項D小題4:根據(jù)文章第二段可知盡管有人說戲劇起源于宗教儀式,但是它們還是有區(qū)別的,例如:戲劇演出“perfonnances”要有合適的演出地點;戲劇表演時,“表演區(qū)”和“觀看區(qū)”有明顯的分界線,另外表演戲劇還要有演員。而宗教儀式在進行過程中為了避免犯錯誤都是由宗教領(lǐng)袖來進行,由他們戴上面具,穿上服裝來模仿其他人,動物或超自然的東西,做出一些動作以求達到目的。46._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever.答案:C解析:句意為:你們當(dāng)中無論哪個損壞了窗子都將得賠償。根據(jù)題干中“…oneofyoubreaksthewindow”可知主語從句內(nèi)主語不完整,而且指人的主語“…oneofyou”有范圍限定。所以該用一個起形容詞作用的詞。若題干改為“_______breaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.”,則應(yīng)用whoever.【考點定位】主語從句和引導(dǎo)詞的綜合考查
who/whoever(誰/無論誰),指人,無限定范圍;what/whatever(什么/無論什么),指物,無限定范圍;which/whichever(哪個/無論哪個),即指人又指物,有限定范圍。whichever的意思“……的那個人或事物”,在意義上大致相當(dāng)于thepersonorthethingthat。如:Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜歡哪個就挑哪個。
Whicheverofyoucomesfirstwillreceiveaprize.你們誰第一誰就能得獎。
We’lleatatwhicheverrestauranthasafreetable.哪個飯館有空桌我們就在哪兒吃吧。
Whicheverofusgetshomefirststartscooking.我們當(dāng)中無論哪個先到家,哪個就先開始做飯。47.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?
[
]A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe
B.Doyouthinkhowwecan
C.Howdoyouthinkwecan
D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案:C48.Heissaid_________hishomeworkwhentheclassteacherenteredtheclassroom.
A.todo
B.doing
C.tohavefinished
D.tofinish答案:C49.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere
becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain答案:D解析:inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?
insight在視力所及范圍之內(nèi);
ineffect實際上;
invain徒勞。50..Doyouthinkit______greatrewardforLondontohold_____OlympicGamesin2012?A.a(chǎn);theB.the;theC.a(chǎn);anD./’/答案:A解析:冠詞用法。第一空用不定冠詞a表示泛指;第二空用定冠詞the表示特指。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid答案:D解析:clear清晰的;cautious小心謹慎的;.funny滑稽的;vivid生動的2.Ourschoolwasoffered________bythelocalgovernment,whichdelightedallofus.[
]A.manyequipments
B.muchequipment
C.lotsofequipments
D.anumberofequipment答案:B3.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference______.A.ifsheinvitedB.wheninvitingC.unlessinvitedD.whileinviting答案:C解析:選項為省略句,當(dāng)when,while,until,if,unless等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同,從句的主語及部分謂語(be動詞)可省略,unlessinvited="unless"shewasinvited。4.—Areweabouttohavedinner?
—Yes,it_____
inthediningroom.
A.isserving
B.isbeingserved
C.hasbeenserving
D.serves答案:B5.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的沖擊下,曾經(jīng)陪伴過幾代人的傳統(tǒng)游戲(如捉迷藏)日漸消失。學(xué)校、家庭乃至社會應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造條件讓這些傳統(tǒng)游戲回歸,讓孩子們在這些游戲中體驗童年的天真和快樂。請你據(jù)此寫—篇120-150詞的英語短文,發(fā)表你的看法。答案:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechildrenareattractedtoplaycomputergameswhichthey'rekeenonplayingforalmostdayandnight.Itdoesgreatharmtochildren'shealth,especiallytotheireyes.Forthesakeofchildren'shealth,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemtoplaymoretraditionalandhealthygames.Afterall,children'shealthcomesfirst.However,whatkindsofmeasuresshouldwetake?First,weshouldletthemknowthebenefitsofthetraditionalandhealthygames.Thenweshouldlimittheirtimeandplacesofplayingcomputergames.Finally,trainchildren'sabilitiesofjudgingthegames'advantagesanddisadvantages,becauseparentsandteacherscouldn'taccompanythemforever.Onlychildrenthemselvescankeepahealthylifethroughtheirowneffortstoplaythetraditionalandhealthygames.解析:本文反映了高科技手段對傳統(tǒng)生活娛樂的沖擊,具有很強的現(xiàn)實意義。6.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas_____
youborrowedfromthelibrary.答案:B7.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案:D解析:It作形式主語,真正主語是后面的句子,Itremainstobeseen意思是“有待見證或說明”,說明人們采取的是觀望態(tài)度。句意:新成立的委員會的政策是否能付諸實施人們將拭目以待?!究键c定位】考查名詞性從句8.Ifound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem.
A.if,he
B.that,he
C.that,him
D.it,him
答案:D9.短文改錯。
Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewho
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