2023年西安鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年西安鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThieves________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．seized答案：B解析：表示“享有”(成功/健康/利益等)用enjoy。2.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本題中充當插入語。3.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部門讀音相同的選項。

exactly

A.exam

B.experience

C.expensive

D.expression答案：A4.單詞辯音。

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。(

)1.permit

(

)2.question

(

)3.steak

(

)4.author

(

)5.forget

A.topic

A.revolution

A.bean

A.these

A.ordinary

B.behind

B.exhibition

B.break

B.rather

B.major

C.remind

C.suggestion

C.feast

C.thus

C.world

D.smile

D.education

D.pea

D.theory

D.report答案：1-5:ACBDB5.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批評)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.

46.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

47.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendsoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

48.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

49.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

50.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife答案：46.D。47.B。48.C。49.A。50.C。解析：生活中有些人擁有相等的健康、財富和生活條件，但由于考慮事情、人物、事件的角度不同，一些人感到幸福，而另一些人則感到不幸福。由于這些不幸福的人處處冒犯別人，其結(jié)果只能是處于被孤立的境地。46.D。判斷題。從第2段第4句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不幸福的原因。47.B。詞義猜測題。從該短語后的…offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正確含義。48.C。判斷題。從第2段中倒數(shù)第2句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的脾性。49.A。判斷題。從第3段中的倒數(shù)第2句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem可以看出作者的態(tài)度。50.C。主旨題。本文主要講的是那些感覺不幸福的人處處冒犯別人，若長期以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。6.Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”答案：31.used32.both33.can34.never35.between36.because37.a38.as39.iscrying40.why解析：31.used因Thecomputer與use是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作定語。32.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。33.can主語thecomputer是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞卻是原形，因此，此處可能是填情態(tài)動詞；由句意可知電腦也“能”提問和提醒。另外，從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。

34.never由下文電腦的問話Never?可知。35.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。36.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關(guān)系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying醫(yī)生應(yīng)當在病人“正在哭時”，遞給她手巾。40.why因前面已講清了原因，要引出結(jié)果，用“Thatiswhy…(表語從句表示結(jié)果)”。7.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.答案：D8.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?

—Yeah,in_____house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案：D9.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtherolein

themarketsthatthey_____.答案：B10.—

Didyouhave_____funattheparty?

—Yes.It's_____shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/答案：C11.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

OldpeopleenjoysurfingontheInternet

Chinanews,Beijing,Dec.29.InBeijing,agroupofoldpeople,takegreat

31

(please)insurfingontheInternet.Recently,theseseniorwebsurfersorganizedaparty,CCTVinternationalchannelreported.

About40-50oldpeoplewenttotheparty,

32

wasfullofjoyandhappiness.Tomanypeople,thismightbethefirsttimeforthemtomeeteachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,

33

,theymighthavebecomeveryclosefriendsthroughonlinechatting.

34

thesepeople,theyoungestmightbein

35

50sandtheoldestmightbeover70yearsoldnow.Despitetheiroldage,manymighthavejuststartedtolearncomputerandonlinesurfingfornomorethanayear.Mr.Fanhad

36

touchedanycomputers,becausehedidn’tknowanyofthePinyinformsadoptedbycomputers.

“Wecandowhatissupposedto

37

(do)byyoungpeople.Itisquiteanexcitingexperienceformesittingbythedesktogettoknowwhathashappenedaroundtheworld.Itsuremakesmylifemore

38

(color).”saidaseniorpersonattheparty.

Whenthepartyended,manyseniorpeoplesaidtheyfeltveryhappywhen

39

(attend)apartylikethis,itmadethemfeel

40

theywereyoungpeople,too答案：31.pleasure

32.which

33.however

34.Among

35.their36.never

37.bedone

38.colorful

39.attending

40.that/asif解析：31.pleasure

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)前面的takegreat…in的短語的固定搭配。32.which

這里考定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，修飾前面的party，充當定語從句的主語。33.however

這里考并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

34.Among

這里考介詞,意思是“在這些老人當中，年紀最輕的……”。

35.their

這里人稱代詞,intheir50s意思是“在他們五十多歲”。36.never

這里考副詞,根據(jù)下一句中的hedidn’tknow…進行邏輯判斷得到答案。37.bedone

這里考動詞的語態(tài),根據(jù)后面的可以得到答案。38.colorful

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，用形容詞的比較級。

39.attending

這里考非謂語動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,相當對應(yīng)的時間狀語從句。

40.that/asif

這里考表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。12.Hesaid,"Don'tdothatagain."→He_____me_____thatagain.[

]

A.saidto;todo

B.saidto;don'tdo

C.told;don'tdo

D.told;nottodo答案：D13.Heshutthewindowwith_____force_____theglassbroke.答案：B14.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案：B15.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeenD．havebeen答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)，主語是thenumber故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因時間狀語是since1997所以用完成時態(tài)。16.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.答案：D17.It’sreallyhot

JanuaryinHarbinnow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat.A．inB．duringC．forD．to答案：C解析：選C。for在此表示“對……來說”。若用in，則指哈爾濱一月的，這與事實不符。18.—Isanewmoderngymbeingbuiltinourcitynow?

—Yes,andit______nextyear.

A.hasbeenfinished

B.finishes

C.willbefinished

D.willfinish答案：C19.Aftertheflood,nohouseinthevillage_________.People_________homeless.

[

]A.leftstanding,remain

B.remainedstanding,wereleft

C.wasremainedstanding,wereleft

D.waslefttostand,remain答案：B20.______frightenedus______theelectricitywassuddenlycutoff,whichthrewallofusintothedark.答案：D21.Shepretended______tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.

A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelistening

D.havinglistened答案：C22.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.答案：B23.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.

A．evidenceB．recognitionC．identityD．status答案：C解析：試題分析：24.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.

Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(癥狀).

51.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

52.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?

A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.

B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.

53.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions

D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld

54.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.

A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcolds

C.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong

55.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold

B.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold

C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds答案：51.B。52.C。53.D。54.A。55.C。解析：本文通過大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。51.B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)由第2段的兩個例子、第3段的1個例子和第4段的兩個例子可知B為正確選項。52.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人們得感冒不是因為喜歡呆在家里，而是因為經(jīng)常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故選C。53.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes可知北極地區(qū)探險者是因為與外界接觸后才得感冒的，故選D。54.A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion可知志愿者要遭受極大的痛苦，故選A。55.C。主旨題。閱讀全文可知本文首先用大量事例從不同的側(cè)面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C為正確答案。25.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.答案：D26.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.答案：A27.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He_____intheHimalayas.答案：A28.---Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.

---Thankyou.iwon't______you.A．hurtB．failC．dependD．harm答案：B解析：選擇B。fail在這里相當于disappoint。根據(jù)句意，說話人是在對對方的鼓勵感謝，不會讓對方失望!29..Ifthecarwon’tstart,_____it.A．trypushB．trypushingC．totrypushingD．totrytopush答案：B解析：B。注意句首為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，填空句為祈使句，故第一個動詞應(yīng)是try，不應(yīng)是totry；另外，trydoingsth的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。30.Thefilm

_____anovelbyLuxun.

A.baseon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.wasbasedon答案：D31.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改一下你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，

并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者

（從第11處起）不計分。

Oneeveningtherehadabigdanceatthehotelinourtown.Oneoftheguestatthedancewasamanof

aboutfortywhothoughthewasveryhandsomethateverygirlwhosawhimwouldfallinlovewithhim.In

thebeginningofoneofthedances,hesawaprettyyoungwomanstandingbesidesanolderladyattheedge

ofthedance-floor.Hewentuptothegirlandaskedhertodance.Shehadseenhimtodancebefore,soshe

knewhewasgooddancer,andshetoolikeddancing,soshereceived.Afterdancingthemanaskedher,"Do

youtellyourmothereverythingwhichyoudo?"Sheansweredsweetly,"ShedoesnotmindwhatIdoit.But

myhusbandalwayswantstoknow."

________________________________________________________________________________________答案：第一句：1.had-was

第二句：2.guest-guests

3.very-so

第三句：4.In-At

5.besides-beside第五句：6.去掉to

7.hewas后加a

8.received-accepted

第六句：9.which-that

第七句：10.去掉it32.—ItissaidthatMary'shusbanddidn'tknowabouttheaccidentuntillastWednesday.

—Onlythen

_____himaboutit.[

]A.shetold

B.wouldshetell

C.shedidtell

D.didshetell答案：D33.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.

FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.

TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens（網(wǎng)民）afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.

Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.

Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.

“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”

HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點；

2.然后以約120個詞就“范美忠再被聘為教師”為主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括下列要點：

你是怎樣看待范美忠在發(fā)生地震時的先跑行為的；

范美忠該不該再聘為教師，為什么？

你心目中的教師該是怎么樣的？

【寫作要求】

1．作文中可使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評分標準】概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。答案：(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析：項目分值評分標準

概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，沒有增加與原文無關(guān)的信息，沒有照抄原文的句子。語言結(jié)構(gòu)正確，行文規(guī)范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，沒有增加與原文無關(guān)的信息，沒有照抄原文的句子。語言結(jié)構(gòu)正確，行文規(guī)范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相關(guān)的信息，有個別句子抄自原文。語言結(jié)構(gòu)基本正確，行文比較規(guī)范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含較多不相關(guān)的信息，有較多的抄襲。語言結(jié)構(gòu)不夠準確，行文不夠規(guī)范。0-1沒有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相關(guān)的信息，大多數(shù)句子都抄自原文。語言結(jié)構(gòu)不準確，行文不規(guī)范。

寫作18-20包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點。主題明確，內(nèi)容豐富。詞匯豐富，用詞得當。能有效運用合適的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，而且沒有（或極少）語法錯誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性好。

14-17包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點。主題明確，個別內(nèi)容不準確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯較豐富，有個別用詞錯誤。較好地運用了合適的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，有少許的語法錯誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性較好。11-13包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點。主題比較明確，個別內(nèi)容不準確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯較豐富，有個別用詞錯誤。較好地運用了合適的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，有少許的語法錯誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性較好。7-10包含題目所給的部分內(nèi)容要點。主題基本明確，有些內(nèi)容不準確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯有限，有較多的用詞錯誤。語言結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)較多的語法錯誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性一般。4-6只包含題目所給的個別內(nèi)容要點。多數(shù)內(nèi)容不相關(guān)或者不準確。文章有些地方照抄源文。詞匯貧乏，有較多的用詞錯誤。大多數(shù)的句子出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性差。1-3只包含與題目所給要點內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞。主題不明確，文章基本照抄原文。詞匯極其貧乏，基本不能正確用詞。幾乎沒有正確的句子。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)零亂。

0以下幾種情況，給0分：1）完全抄襲原文（或其它文章）2）文不對題3）只寫一些零散的單詞，完全沒有表達完整的內(nèi)容34.Itis_____tojumpintotheswimming-pooltohaveaswimafteradayofstudy.

A.funny

B.strange

C.fun

D.afun答案：C35.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案：C36.Manypeopleagreethat

knowledgeofEnglishisamustin

internationaltradetoday.A．a(chǎn)；／B．the；anC．the；theD．／；the答案：A解析：此題重點考查冠詞搭配。knowledge是個不可數(shù)名詞，但aknowledgeof為固定搭配，表示“某方面的知識”?！皣H貿(mào)易”是抽象名詞，前面不加冠詞。37.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D38.Thisroom______tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister'sbedroom.

A.wasbeingdesigned

B.hasdesigned

C.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned答案：D39._____in

the

queue

for

half

an

hour,

Tom

suddenly

realized

that

he

had

left

his

wallet

at

home.

[

]A.

Waiting

B.

Have

waited

C.

Having

waited

D.

Waited答案：C40.-Letmehelpyou,Mary!

-Thankyou.Icandoit.Here's

toholdallthesethings.

[

]A．a(chǎn)bigenoughcase

B．a(chǎn)nenoughbigcase

C．a(chǎn)caseenoughbig

D．a(chǎn)casebigenough答案：D41.閱讀理解。

OnemorningIwaswokenbymymother'sangryvoice.Iopenedmyeyesandfounditwassevenforty,

soIjumpedoutofbedandrushedtoanearbybusstopwithoutbreakfast.Fortunatelythebusstartedgoing

assoonasIgotonit.IwassureIcouldreachtheschoolbeforethebellrang.

However,thebussuddenlystopped.Therewassomethingwrongwithitandwehadtogetoffandwait

foranotherone.IfeltIcouldn'twaitandtheschoolwasonlyfifteenminutes'walk,soIrantotheschoolas

fastaspossible.Justatthismoment,itbegantorainhard.

Ireachedtheclassroomwithallmyclotheswetthrough.Mr.Smith,ourphysicsteacher,hadbegunhis

class.Iwasalwaysafraidofhim.Ihesitated(猶豫)foramoment,andthenIopenedthedoor.

"It'syouagain,Jim,"Mr.Smithsaidangrily."I'vetoldyounottobelate,butyou…".Thenhesuddenly

stoppedwhenhenoticedmywetclothes.Hequicklytookoffhisownjacketandaskedmetoputiton."I

don'twantyoutocatchacold,"hesaidkindly.IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith'sjacketon.Itwasabit

largeformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,Mr.Smith'sphysicsclasssointerestingand

Ichangedmymind,thereandthen,aboutbeingafraidofhim.1.Accordingtothispassage,classesinJim'sschoolprobablybeganat_____.[

]A.9am

B.8am

C.7am

D.7:30am2.WhydidJimhesitatebeforeheopenedthedoor?[

]A.HewasafraidoffacingMr.Smith.

B.Hedidn'tliketohavethephysicsclass.

C.Mr.Smithdidn'tlethimgointotheclassroom.

D.Hedidn'twanttointerruptothers.3.JimfoundMr.Smithphysicslessoninterestingthatdaybecause_____.[

]A.heknewphysicswasveryimportant

B.hewantedtogotofamousuniversity

C.hedidn'twanttofallbehindtheothers

D.hewasmovedbyhisphysicsteacher4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.[

]A.Jimusuallywenttoschoolbybike

B.itwasthefirsttimeJimhadbeenlate

C.Jimwasoftenlateforschool

D.Jim'smotheralsogotuplatethatmorning答案：1-4:BADC42.Thenewspapersaysthatallconstructionwork________by2012.[

]A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案：C43.After_____theleague,heoftenhelpsothers.答案：B44.Shanghaiissofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.A．strengthB．spiritC．forceD．energy答案：D解析：D“精力，活力”。A“力氣”；B“精神”；C“力量，武力”。45.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_____spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone

答案：C46.Hehasgotusedtotheschoollife,_____?

A.hasn'the

B.hashe

C.usedn'the

D.didn'the答案：A47.Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．A．howB．whomC．whenD．which答案：C解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中的主語是Agoodfriendofmine，謂語動詞是showedup，中間fromwhenIwasborn為定語從句修飾friend，又因定語從句不缺成分，所以不用B和D，根據(jù)句意又排除A。48.—Headmitted_____

intheexam.

—

That'swhyhewasnotadmitted_____

universitiesorcolleges.答案：B49.SinceTom______downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,he

cannotopenthefilenow.A．readilyB．horriblyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．irregularly答案：C解析：答案為C.此題考查副詞辨析。病毒肯定是“意外地”下栽到電腦中.不可能是“可怕的”．“樂意地”或“不定期地”．所以要用accidentally。50.1.HeistherudestmanIhaveevermet.Jane,hispresentsecretary,istheonlypersonwhocan_____him.

A.respect

B.stand

C.support

D.dislike

2.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twolorries.

A.containing

B.connecting

C.involving

D.including答案：B.C解析：1.stand(="endure,"bear,putupwith)忍耐，忍受；1)Ican'tstandthatwoman.2)Hecannotstandcriticism.2.involve涉及到。例如：1)Thisprobleminvolvesusall.(這個問題涉及到我們大家。)2)Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys.(他的工作使他不得不時常旅行。)3)ToaccepttheappointmentwouldinvolvelivinginLondon.(接受這項任命將不得不住在倫敦。)4)Johnwasinvolvedinthetrouble.(約翰已陷入困境。)contain包含，裝有；connect連接，include包括。本題譯文：今天在涉及兩輛卡車的交通事故發(fā)生后，穿過Littlebury的大陸堵塞了3個小時。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[

]A.youcansee

B.canyousee

C.yousee

D.youwillsee答案：B2.短文改錯。

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計分。答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.

1.cousin's

2.richerTherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,

3.in

4.it/thatevenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwould

5.去掉to

6.facealwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,I

7.Laterpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever

8.slowly

9.knew