新概念英語(yǔ)51課 reward for virtue

RewardforVirtue【Newwordsandexpressions】reward

n.報(bào)償

virtue

n.美德

diet

n.節(jié)食

forbid

v.禁止

hurriedly

adv.匆忙地

embarrass

v.使尷尬

guiltily

adv.內(nèi)疚地

strict

adj.嚴(yán)格的

reward

v.給獎(jiǎng)賞

occasionally

adv.偶爾地RewardforvirtueMyfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!參考譯文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來(lái)情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。他是一星期前開(kāi)始節(jié)食的。首先，他開(kāi)列了一張長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按響了門鈴。當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時(shí)，我并不感到驚奇。他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋，慌忙把一個(gè)大包藏到了桌子下面。顯然他感到很尷尬。當(dāng)我問(wèn)他正干什么時(shí)，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個(gè)大包拿到了桌上。他解釋說(shuō)，他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了，以致不得不偶爾獎(jiǎng)賞自己一下。接著他給我看了包里的東西。里面裝了5大塊巧克力和3袋糖果！RewardforVirtue★reward

n.報(bào)償；v.給獎(jiǎng)賞givesb.reward

給……報(bào)償rewardsb.withsth.

用……獎(jiǎng)賞...rewardsb.forsth.

因?yàn)椤o某人獎(jiǎng)賞課文分析1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.

things（要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）可以表示“情況，情形，狀況，形勢(shì)”等含義：You‘resurelymadethingsworse.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?get作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“變得”：IgotinterestedinFrench.diet用于表示治療某種疾病或調(diào)節(jié)體重的“特種飲食”、“規(guī)定飲食”時(shí)通常與on連用:goonadiet=beonadiet

實(shí)行節(jié)食

Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.醫(yī)生讓他嚴(yán)格控制飲食。IoncewentonadietforaweekandthenIgaveup.2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.firstofall

首先,首要(許多事情中首要的,即最重要的)FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.atfirst

首先（句型atfirst…,then…

起先……然后……)forbid（forbade，forbidden）

v.禁止forbidsb.todosth.

禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.

允許某人做某事ForbiddenCity

紫禁城(被禁止的城市)

；Forbiddenfruit

禁果include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include則只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面裝，include則含義更廣，在這里不能用containItincludedthreebagsofsweets.Doesthebillincludeatip?We'reincludingyouinourteam.3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.paysb.avisit

拜訪某人Payyouavisit.payavisittosb./someplace

拜訪某人/某地.callupsb./atsomeplace

拜訪某人/某地as…asever

像往常一樣，照舊，依然o(進(jìn)門)；showsb.out(出門)；seesb.off(送行)obviously<adv.>＝itwasobviousthat…(it為形式主語(yǔ))

顯然……4.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.★guiltily

adv.內(nèi)疚地guiltilyconscience

問(wèn)心有愧clearconscience

問(wèn)心無(wú)愧★strict

adj.嚴(yán)格的bestrictwithsb.

對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.

對(duì)……嚴(yán)格★occasionally

adv.偶而地ontheoccasion偶爾，sometimes偶爾，attimes偶爾offandon偶爾，nowandagain偶爾★embarrass

v.使尷尬

sth.embarrasssb.

……讓……感到尷尬Youembarrassedme.

你讓我感到尷尬embarrassing

adj.令人尷尬地；embarrassed

adj.感到尷尬embarrassment

n.尷尬Tomyembarrassment，…

讓我感到尷尬的是……5.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsof