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Unit6SectionA1a-1cWhenwasitinvented?Whatare
theFourGreatInventions
inancientChina?papermakingcompassprintinggunpowdercompass(invention)
(inventor)
wasinventedby
invented
YellowEmperorA:Whowasthecompassinvented
by?B:Itwasinvented
by______________.YellowEmperorgunpowder(invention)
(inventor)
wasinventedby
invented
ChineseA:Whowasthe…invented
by?B:Itwasinvented
by______________.paper(invention)
(inventor)
wasinventedby
invented
CaiLunA:Whowasthe…invented
by?B:Itwasinvented
by______________.printing(invention)
(inventor)
wasinventedby
invented
BiShengA:Whowasthe…invented
by?B:Itwasinvented
by______________.Doyouknowanymoderninventions?(inventions)
(inventors)
A:Whowasthe…invented
by?B:Itwasinvented
by______________.BelltelephoneKarlBenz
carcomputerAtanasoffTVBaird1aLookatthethingsbelow.Inwhatorderdoyouthinktheywereinvented?Discussthemwithyourgroup.Thennumberthem[1-4](1=first,4=last)
1
3
4
2computerTVA:Ithinkthe…wasinventedbeforethe….B:Idisagree.(Iagree.)Ithinkthe…wasinventedafterthe….TVA:Ithinkthe…wasinventedbeforethe….B:Idisagree.(Iagree.)Ithinkthe…wasinventedafterthe….carA:Ithinkthe…wasinventedbeforethe….B:Idisagree.(Iagree.)Ithinkthe…wasinventedafterthe….cartelephone1b
Listenandmatchtheinventionswiththeyears.abcd
Whenwasthe...invented?
1876188519271971acbdBeforelisteningWhataretherelationshipbetweenthem?Whataretheytalkingabout?grandmothergranddaughtercomputer私人筆記本電腦A:Whenwasthe…invented?B:Itwasinventedin_____.
1971personalcomputerprivatecomputer1cTV3DtelevisionA:Whenwasthe…invented?B:Itwasinventedin_____.
1927telephonesmartmobilephoneA:Whenwasthe…invented?B:Itwasinventedin_____.
1876A:Whenwasthe…invented?B:Itwasinventedin_____.
1885carsupercar年份的讀法四位數(shù)年份兩個(gè)數(shù)字一組,分為前后兩組1.2.1865eighteensixtyfive1989千年的讀法
twothousand2001twothousandandonenineteeneightynine3.前兩個(gè)數(shù)字不為零,后兩個(gè)數(shù)字為零
eighteenhundred1900
nineteenhundred4.非四位數(shù)年份的讀法531fivehundredandthirty-one289twohundredandeighty-nine翻譯下列年代:1nineteenseventy-one____________2eighteeneighty-five__________3.eighteenseventy-six__________
4.1927_________________5.1976______________________6.2008____________________7.2014____________________1971年1885年1876年nineteentwenty-sevennineteenseventy-sixTwothousandandeightnineteenandfourteenUnit6SectionA2a-2dWhenwasitinvented?car1885KarlBenzWhenwasitinvented?Whowasitinventedby?Whatisitusedfor?It
wasinventedin1885.It
isusedfor
travelingfast.It
wasinventedby
KarlBenz.lightbulb18791.Whenwasitinvented?It
wasinventedin
1879.2.Whowasitinventedby?It
wasinventedbyEdison.3.Whatisitusedfor?It
isusedfor
seeinginthedark.inventv.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造發(fā)明家,創(chuàng)造者n.inventioninventorEdisonwasagreat______.He_______1093things.His_________areveryimportanttous.愛迪生是一位偉大的發(fā)明家,他發(fā)明了1093樣?xùn)|西,他的發(fā)明對我們很重要。inventorinventedinventions發(fā)明,發(fā)明物scoop/sku:p/n.勺;鏟子changethestyle
/stail/n.樣式;款式heel/hi:l/n.
鞋跟;足跟shoeswithspecialheels2aListenandnumbertheinventionsintheorderthatyouhear.123shoeswithspecialheelsshoeswithlightshotice-creamscoopseeinginthedark.servingreallycoldicecream.changingthestyleoftheshoes.Whatarethey\isitusedfor?Talkabouttheinventions(發(fā)明).Whichonedoyouthinkisthemosthelpfulinventioninourdailylife?TVmobilephonecameracarclockcomputer2dQuestions:1WhatisthesubjectforPaul’sschoolproject?2Wherecanweseezippers?3Whoinventedzippers?Andwhen?4Whendidzippersbecomepopular?
Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld.Ondresses,trousers,shoes,bags……almosteverywhere.ByWhitcombJudsonin1893.Around1917.譯短語1我的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目主題2改變世界的小發(fā)明3這是我的榮幸/我很樂意4在我們?nèi)粘I钪?有道理6當(dāng)然7例如8被廣泛應(yīng)用
thesubjectformyschoolprojectthesmallinventionsthatchangedtheworldmypleasureinourdailyliveshaveapointofcourseforexamplebeusedwidelyThesubjectformyschool______is“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld”.Ithinkthe_____isreallysuchagreatinvention.Itisoftenusedinour_____lives.Wecanseezippersonmanythings.The______ofdifferentinventionswere________ona_____.It__________thezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,Itwasn’tused_____.Theninaround1917,itbecame______.projectzipperdailypioneerswebsitementionedwidelypopularlisted句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thepersonalcomputerwasinventedin1976.(對劃線部分提問)______________thepersonalcomputer_______?2.TheshoeswithlightswereinventedbyJulie
Thompson.(對劃線部分提問)_________theshoeswithlights___________?WhenwasinventedWhowereinventedby3.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.______________knives______________?
4.AChinesenamedCaiLuninventedpaper.(改被)Paper__________________aChinesenamedCaiLun.Whatareused
forwasinventedby5.ShewasinterviewedbythelocalTVstationlastweek.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))ThelocalTVstation_________________lastweek.
interviewedherUnit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA3a-3cLead-inA:Whatwillyoudoifyouarereallythirsty?B:I’dliketodrinkthesedrinks.v.喝;飲
n.飲料milkorangejuiceteawaterWhat’sthemosttraditionaldrinkinChina?
Teahasalonghistory.Teawasfirstdrunk
about5,000yearsago.boilingdrinkingwater煮喝的水leavesItsmellspleasant.Ittastesdeliciousand…drink–drank–drunk,喝Whowasteainventedby?ItwasinventedbytheChineserulercalledShenNong.
ShenNong
Howwasitinvented?
boilingwateroveranopenfire
fellinto…and
remained…produceda
nicesmell
tastedthebrownwater
—tea
Itwasinvented
byaccident.3aReadingReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithit’smainidea.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3
LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident3bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?2.Howwasteainvented?
3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?4.WhatisChaJingabout?5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.Itwasinventedbyaccident.LuYuiscalled“thesaintoftea”.Itdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.ItwasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandtoEnglandaround1660.3cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNong5,000yearsago.3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas__________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow________betweenmanydifferentcountries.invent,drink,bring,produce,tradeinventeddrunkproducedbroughttradedhaveapointbyaccidentItissaid/believedthatbebroughttosw.takeplaceeventhoughwithoutdoubtnot...until
Languagepoints有道理偶然;意外地人們說/相信被帶到某地發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)即使毫無疑問;的確直到...才
...Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionAGrammarFocus-4c一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+V過去分詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)注意:這里be的形式?jīng)Q定了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài),其后的過去分詞沒有變化??隙ň?/p>
主語+was/were+V過去分詞+(by…)否定句
主語+was/were+not+V過去分詞+(by…)一般疑問句
Was/Were+主語+V過去分詞+(by…)?特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+V過去分詞+(by…)?fridge/frid?/n.冰箱Ithinkafridgeisthemostusefulinventioninmodernworld.translate/tr?nsleit/v.翻譯
SheistranslatingthewordsintoEnglish.Sheisagoodtranslator.lock/l?k/,/la:k/
v.鎖上;鎖住Heislockingthecar.Theselocksarestrong.earthquake/
?:(r)θkweik/
n.地震
Don’tbeafraidoftheearthquake.biscuit/biskit/
n.餅干Don’teattoomuchbiscuit,itisn’tgoodforyourhealth.cookie/kuki/
n.曲奇餅干Don’teatsomuchcookie,becauseitistoosweet.instrument/instrum?nt/
n.器械;儀器;工具
Therearemanykindsofinstrumentsinourschool.Whenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoop
usedfor?It’s
usedforservingreallycoldice-cream.GrammarFocusMariaboughtthebook
lastyear.(主動(dòng)句)ThebookwasboughtbyMarialastyear.When
wasthebookboughtby
Maria?Whatwasboughtby
Maria
lastyear?被動(dòng)句:讓我們看一看各種句型的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),到底發(fā)生了什么變化?中考真題鏈接1.—IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.—Congratulations!(07’
江西)A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen2.TodayChinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.(07’北京)A.wasspoken
B.isspoken
C.spoke
D.speak3.(課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做)(07’重慶)
—Yourhometownhaschangedalot.
—Yes.Takealookatthesetallbuildings.They______lastyear.
A.build
B.built
C.wasbuilt
D.werebuilt
(非課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做)
—Whyistheclassroomsodirty?
—Sorry,sir.It_______yesterday.
Weforgottodoit.
A.don’tclean
B.didn’tclean
C.weren’tcleanedD.wasn’tcleaned再次閱讀翻譯語法句子Whenwasthezipperinvented?Whowasitinventedby?WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?
Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?
Itwasinventedin1893.ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.
1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom
bysomebody.Wherewerethesephotostaken?4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.4bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.
1.You
tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquake
allofasudden,butluckilythevillagers
toasafeplace.wereinvitedhappened
werebrought3.Thedoor
whenwearrived,sowe
thebell.4.Thestudents
nottoeatordrinkinclass.ButRuby
therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.
5.Thecookies
bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes.andthey
them!waslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenliked
4cDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks
Thetelephone
(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He
(born)in1847.Alexander
(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Alexander
(learn)tosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.wasinventedwasbornworked
learned\learntFinally,thetelephone (invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat
(say)on
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