2023年9月統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)B-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B-網(wǎng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B-必過(guò)試題總匯

Test1第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話(huà)，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。1-5BACBB1. —Howareyou,Bob?---你好嗎，鮑勃？—____________Ted.---我很好，特德。A.Howareyou? B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou.2. —Thanksforyourhelp.---謝謝你的幫忙。—____________---我很榮幸。A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright. D.Don’tthankme.3. —Hello,I’mHarryPotter.---你好，我是哈里﹒波特?！狧ello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。A.callmyCharles B.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharles D.callCharlesme4. —Paul,____________?---鮑，那邊在說(shuō)話(huà)的人是誰(shuí)？—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。A.whatisthepersonoverthere B.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoing D.whichisthat5. —Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?---你好，湯姆，近來(lái)都好嗎？ —____________,andhowareyou?---還不錯(cuò)，你呢?A.Don’tmentionit B.Hm,nottoobadC.Thanks D.Prettyfast第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。6-10CBDDD 11-15DBDACPassage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增長(zhǎng)賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力彈壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國(guó)，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到膽怯。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了共和軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)，革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。6.What’sthispassageabout?這篇文章重要講了什么？A.France. B.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國(guó)大革命 D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里？A.InVersailles. B.InAustria. C.InPrussia. D.InBastille.巴士底獄9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？A.Putoff. B.Established. C.United. D.Ended.廢除。10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任務(wù)）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有也許是每個(gè)人都在壓力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)合，其別人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)，并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。假如你不這樣，侍者會(huì)催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊急忙走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑，簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是由于他們非常愛(ài)惜時(shí)間，并且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱(chēng)為“脾氣火爆”。假如我們覺(jué)得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走，既沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)價(jià)值，工作價(jià)值，也不在休息，那就會(huì)開(kāi)始不斷地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和平常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開(kāi)場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子，他們會(huì)想念歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常，美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事，我們總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。由于我們一般都是更注重專(zhuān)業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是不久進(jìn)入正題。11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。12. Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思？A.alessimportantthing B.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。C.agoodbusiness D.anattractivegift13. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)__________。A.throughsocialcourtesy B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。14. Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.本文重要講了___________。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國(guó)人是如何愛(ài)惜時(shí)間的。 B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.從本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是___________。A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative欣賞的。 D.objective第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。16-20BAABC 16. ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.史密斯專(zhuān)家已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說(shuō)要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。A.after B.over C.on D.into17. Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.我們家離火車(chē)站大約一英里左右，并且中間房子不多。A.inbetween B.farapart C.amongthem D.fromeachother18. Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.汽車(chē)開(kāi)到轉(zhuǎn)角時(shí)撞到了路邊的一棵大樹(shù)。A.into B.on C.over D.up19. WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.莉莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時(shí)，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。A.cooked B.wascooking C.cooks D.hascooked20. Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?你注意到那個(gè)頭看上去像個(gè)大土豆得家伙嗎？A.who B.which C.whose D.whom第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。21-25BBCCD 26-30BABDATherewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.21theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,22toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir（繼承人）.Theyoungest,whowasnot23ambitious（野心勃勃的）,tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor24ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The25twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage26acareer.He27asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual（不準(zhǔn)時(shí)）atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly28withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof29hisprofession,butalwaysputoff從前有個(gè)富商，他有三個(gè)兒子。無(wú)論他們合適碰到，兩個(gè)大的，也就是一對(duì)雙胞胎，都要為誰(shuí)是他們父親的繼承人而爭(zhēng)吵。而最小的一個(gè)，沒(méi)有絲毫的野心，從不加入他們的爭(zhēng)吵中。就在他們要出去找工作時(shí)，他們的父親為他們每個(gè)人提供了一筆足夠的收入，但除此以外，必須經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。雙胞胎中的老大，由于相貌杰出且個(gè)性鮮明，決定當(dāng)演員。他加入了一個(gè)小型的戲劇公司，擔(dān)任了一些小角色，但他排練總時(shí)不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，同事們因此都不喜歡他。他掙的錢(qián)很少，所以重要靠他父親給他的錢(qián)生活。他偶爾會(huì)想要換個(gè)工作，但總是下不了決心，因此變得越來(lái)越煩躁，越來(lái)越迷茫。21. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however22. A.areused B.used C.using D.areusing23. A.atleast B.atmost C.intheleast D.inthemost24. A.every B.all C.each D.none25. A.first B.older C.younger D.elder26. A.is B.as C.be D./27. A.joined B.attended C.went D.joinedin28. A.popular B.unpopular C.welcome D.unwelcome29. A.living B.turning C.ending D.changing30. A.making B.make C.decide D.deciding第五部分：英翻漢（滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.32. Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.33. Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.31.湯姆的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語(yǔ)。32.請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)給最先來(lái)的人。33.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。第六部分：寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）規(guī)定在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Sports1．你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。2．你如何喜歡上這種運(yùn)動(dòng)。3．運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有什么益處（工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活）。SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport-playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife.Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.就像很數(shù)年輕人喜歡流行音樂(lè)同樣，我喜歡籃球。這是我生活的一部分。我從孩提時(shí)代開(kāi)始就打籃球了。我至今仍記得那些放學(xué)后和同學(xué)一起打球的舊日好時(shí)光。后來(lái)，當(dāng)我慢慢長(zhǎng)大，幾乎所有的事情都改變了，除了籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它仍然是我的所愛(ài)，并且我對(duì)它的愛(ài)與日俱增。我喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是由于它給我的生活帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)和健康。當(dāng)我厭倦了辦公室工作，我來(lái)到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)并感到精力不久恢復(fù)了。假如平常生活給我?guī)?lái)了煩惱和顧慮，我來(lái)到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。在那里，除了籃球，所有的一切都離我遠(yuǎn)去。是籃球讓我保持了好心情和好體型。Test2第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話(huà)，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。1-5CABCD 1. —Who’sthatspeaking?你是誰(shuí)？—ThisisTom____________我是TOM。A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying2. —I’msorry.Ilostthekey.對(duì)不起，我的鑰匙丟了?！猒___________沒(méi)關(guān)系。A.Well,it’sOK. B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome. D.Youarewrong.3. —It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?這里相稱(chēng)冷，你介意我把窗關(guān)上嗎？—____________不介意，去關(guān)上吧。A.Yes,please. B.No,goahead. C.Sure,please. D.Idon’tlikeit.4. —____________你爸爸是從事什么工作的？—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在一所學(xué)校教物理。A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather? D.Whereisyourfathernow?5. —Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這件夾克衫多少錢(qián)？—It’s499Yuan.____________.499元。你想試一下嗎？A.Oh,no.That’sOK! B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer? D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。6-10DCCDA 11-15DDADCPassage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱(chēng)）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria，十六歲，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)去美國(guó)和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語(yǔ)講得很好。雖然她要出國(guó)了覺(jué)得不久樂(lè)，但此時(shí)要離開(kāi)她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候，她忽然聽(tīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱(chēng)上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她主線抬不起來(lái)。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)營(yíng)李的?！癢hat’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“這女孩怎么了？”他說(shuō)道，“她為什么不快點(diǎn)？”他走到前面，把包放在臺(tái)上，希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很氣憤，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“你為什么如此不耐煩？飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。假如你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽(tīng)到Maria會(huì)講英語(yǔ)覺(jué)得很驚訝。他不久拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened________.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？A.whenshewasleavingAmerica B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA D.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么？A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage檢查旅客的行李 D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.“為什么你如此不耐煩？”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要不快樂(lè)。A.surprised B.sad C.unhappy D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話(huà)的意思是周邊的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMaria B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么？A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly 她很小，但行為很得體。 B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時(shí)間。但這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的文化有時(shí)相差十萬(wàn)八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四，英國(guó)和法國(guó)慶祝了《和諧協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。該協(xié)議標(biāo)志著兩個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（擁抱）,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他們的關(guān)系在上個(gè)世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了劇烈的爭(zhēng)論-英國(guó)首相布萊爾支持而法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克反對(duì)。國(guó)際會(huì)議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語(yǔ)言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人屢屢與德國(guó)總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r(shí)，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專(zhuān)家說(shuō)正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)了兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（調(diào)查）showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來(lái)的分離也許是好的，由于這兩個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)世界的見(jiàn)解完全不同。但是這并沒(méi)有阻隔1200萬(wàn)的英國(guó)人每年到法國(guó)度假。而法國(guó)僅有300萬(wàn)的人民去英國(guó)度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國(guó)人對(duì)德國(guó)人比對(duì)英國(guó)人親切。并且在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國(guó)人信任法國(guó)人。也許這種壞的感覺(jué)是由于英國(guó)人不喜歡法國(guó)跟德國(guó)的密切關(guān)系，或者由于法國(guó)對(duì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)的密切關(guān)系感到不悅。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不管答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不擬定的和諧關(guān)系”100周年，至少證明他們會(huì)互相開(kāi)玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系的最佳見(jiàn)證是什么？是英吉利海峽。11. Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.幾世紀(jì)以來(lái)，英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系是一種的愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系。A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.amixtureofloveandhate12. ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)英國(guó)和法國(guó)的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A.good B.harm C.neithergoodnorharm D.bothgoodandharm13. TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.英國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)不是那么和諧，法國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)也不是那么和諧。A.Germany;America B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.America;America14. ____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.英國(guó)人更喜歡到法國(guó)度假。A.Americanpeople…Britain B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain D.Britishpeople…France15. Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么？A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法國(guó)和英國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會(huì)幫助兩國(guó)平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。16-20ABABC 16. Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s______tobequitebeautiful.我不了解這公園，但據(jù)說(shuō)很美。A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked17. MikeisbetterthanPeter______swimming.Mike比Peter更擅長(zhǎng)游泳。A.for B.at C.on D.in18. Theyoungladycomingovertous______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!那個(gè)正朝我們走來(lái)的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語(yǔ)老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。A.mustbe B.canbe C.wouldbe D.couldbe19. Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you______thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.要是你早來(lái)五分鐘，你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車(chē)了。但現(xiàn)在你錯(cuò)過(guò)了。A.wouldcatch B.wouldhavecaught C.couldcatch D.shouldcatch20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.盡管雞蛋營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，但它具有大量的脂肪。A.alargenumber B.thelargenumber C.alargeamount D.thelargeamount第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。21-25BCCDA 26-30ACADCManystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps21thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,22readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand23whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand24becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.很多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)聽(tīng)課是一種令人費(fèi)解，令人氣餒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈片來(lái)講解課的內(nèi)容，在黑板上寫(xiě)出一些重要的信息，散發(fā)一些閱讀材料，布置一些作業(yè)。新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記，他們不知道該記些什么。學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)記一些不切重點(diǎn)的筆記，這使學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)難以理解。Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe25listenersandnot-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich26learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto27theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.大多數(shù)學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供的課程可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)如何成為一個(gè)高效的聆聽(tīng)者的技能和記筆記的技能。假如這些沒(méi)有，那么會(huì)有很多有用的學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)，使聽(tīng)者可以單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練這些技能。通常學(xué)生在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)當(dāng)解決這種聽(tīng)課技能的問(wèn)題。Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty28acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof29thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner30itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.不得不認(rèn)可大多數(shù)學(xué)生在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間在獲取語(yǔ)言技能方面有困難?？朔@種困難的一種方法就是參與語(yǔ)言和學(xué)習(xí)技能培訓(xùn)班，很多學(xué)校在整個(gè)學(xué)年中都開(kāi)設(shè)此班。另一種基本的方法就是找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)伙伴，和伙伴一起就有也許找出困難所在，互換意見(jiàn)和提供幫助。21. A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting22. A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining23. A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces24. A.what B.those C.as D.which25. A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive26. A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent27. A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate28. A.in B.on C.of D.with29. Apreventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming30. A.inthat B.forwhich C.withwhom D.suchas第五部分：英翻漢（滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32. Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass.33. TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.31.這里的蘋(píng)果喜歡水和陽(yáng)光。32.弗萊德是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最佳的學(xué)生。33.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分：寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）規(guī)定在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。WaterandLife1．隨著工業(yè)化（industrialization）的推動(dòng)，地球上的淡水（freshwater）越來(lái)越少。2．生命沒(méi)水就要消亡（disappear），因此人類(lèi)要愛(ài)惜（treasure）淡水。3．我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybyday,owingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Justassunshineisanecessitytolife,soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop.Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,ourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwateranddevelopindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycled.Finally，everyoneofusshoulddohisbittosavewater.在我們享受現(xiàn)代工業(yè)化豐富成果的時(shí)候，我們也在丟失一些寶貴的東西。這些東西中就涉及淡水，由于世界各地大規(guī)模的工業(yè)化，它正在日益減少。就像陽(yáng)光是生命的必須品同樣，淡水也是生命所需。沒(méi)有淡水，我們的人類(lèi)社會(huì)將會(huì)終止。由于淡水是人類(lèi)社會(huì)的重要資源，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)向珍視生命那樣珍視它，但是要如何來(lái)保護(hù)它呢？一方面，政府應(yīng)當(dāng)合理規(guī)劃淡水使用以及發(fā)展那些用水少的工業(yè)。另一方面，要循環(huán)運(yùn)用廢水、污水；最后，我們每個(gè)人都要盡力節(jié)約用水。Test3第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話(huà)，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。1-5DCCCC 1. —Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎？—____________很抱歉不行。我立即要去開(kāi)會(huì)。A.No,noway. B.No,Icouldn’t C.No,Ican’t. D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2. —CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWatkins說(shuō)話(huà)嗎？—____________我就是。A.I’mlistening B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please. D.I’mDon.3. —CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?我能借你的車(chē)用幾天嗎？—____________當(dāng)然可以。給你。祝你旅途快樂(lè)。A.Yes,youmayborrow. B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4. —Thankyouforinvitingme.感謝您的邀請(qǐng)。—____________謝謝光顧。A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it’stoolateC.Thankyouforcoming D.Oh,soslowly?5. —MayIseeyourtickets,please?可以看一下你的票嗎？—____________當(dāng)然可以。A.No,theyaremine. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sure. D.Yes,youcan.第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。6-10BCADB 11-15BAABCPassage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個(gè)重要的部分。我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少?gòu)氖乱豁?xiàng)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。一項(xiàng)新的叫做“一對(duì)一”的社區(qū)計(jì)劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生也許對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃特別感愛(ài)好，由于它為你提供了教學(xué)（教數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)）的機(jī)會(huì)。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一個(gè)學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時(shí)。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時(shí)比較好，因此你可以每周教兩天，每次每門(mén)課半小時(shí)。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇專(zhuān)家將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問(wèn)。他會(huì)幫你制訂教學(xué)計(jì)劃或提供活動(dòng)的建議。他的辦公時(shí)間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個(gè)計(jì)劃并于下周開(kāi)始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我確信你會(huì)喜歡這項(xiàng)社區(qū)服務(wù)，同時(shí)你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。能在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上表白你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是很不錯(cuò)的一件事。假如你樂(lè)意簽約或假如你有任何問(wèn)題，于本周前往道奇專(zhuān)家的辦公室。6. Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________這段話(huà)的目的是什么？A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學(xué)生們對(duì)一項(xiàng)新的社區(qū)計(jì)劃感愛(ài)好。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7. Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?____________發(fā)言人所說(shuō)的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是什么？A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8. WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?____________道奇專(zhuān)家是干什么的？A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他為學(xué)生參與某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃提供建議。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9. Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterested