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[考題回放·2009高考安徽卷]假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語演講比賽,請你針對有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象,寫一篇演講稿,陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:?認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱;?希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷;?建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.__________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou![熟背佳作]Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit,butthere'snoneedtofeeltoosad.Ourparentsarecheckingourbagsordiariestomakesurewe'renotgettingintoany

trouble.Theyhaveprobablyheardsomehorriblestoriesaboutotherkidsand

thoughtwemightdothe

same.Orperhapstheyjustwanttoconnectwithusbutaredoingitallwrong.Mysuggestionis:Tellthemwewantthemtotrustusasmuchaswe'dliketotrustthem.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucantalktothem,writethemaletterandleaveitlyingaround—theyareboundtoreadit.Thankyou!

粹信

集1.(2008·山東閱讀A)ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia.

今年,電影節(jié)不僅包括來自Wingspan的電影,而且也有來自其他城市組織的電影,其中一部是來自弗吉尼亞阿靈頓的一所中學(xué)的。(句中notonly...butalso...是并列結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不僅……而且……”;one后面是用作定語的介詞短語)

粹信

集2.(2008·山東閱讀B)TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation'semergencyalertsystem.

.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃起源于《警報(bào)通報(bào)及反應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)法》?!毒瘓?bào)通報(bào)及反應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)法》是一項(xiàng)2006年通過的聯(lián)邦法律,它要求改善國家突發(fā)事件警報(bào)系統(tǒng)。(句中“a2006federallaw”是前面“theWarning...Act”的同位語,其后的that引導(dǎo)定語從句;comefrom意為“來自”)

粹信

集3.(2008·山東閱讀C)They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.

他們總在周一的晚上碰頭,然后一起討論保持生意正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的方法。(該句是一個簡單句,其中brainstorm是動詞,意為“集體討論”;keepsb./sth.doingsth.是“保持某人/物做某事”)

1.

n.&vi.飲食;日常食物;照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2.

n.諺語3.

vi.朝……方向前進(jìn)4.

vt.注視;觀看5.

adj.健康的,強(qiáng)健的;適合的→

adj.(近義詞)適合的dietproverbheadeyefitsuitable6.

adj.稀少的,罕有的→

adv.稀少地;極少地7.

adj.不健康的,有礙健康的→

adj.(反義詞)健康的→

n.健康8.

adj.富裕的,有錢的→

n.財(cái)富9.

adj.焦慮的,不安的,渴望的→

n.焦慮,不安10.

vt.傷害→

n.傷害,損傷,受傷處11.

n.疼痛→

adj.疼痛的rarerarelyunhealthyhealthyhealthwealthywealthanxiousanxietyinjureinjurypainpainful12.

adj.正常的,一般的→

adj.不正常的13.

vi.呼吸→

n.氣息,呼吸14.

adj.可怕的,嚇人的→

n.&v.敬畏;使敬畏15.

n.保險(xiǎn)(費(fèi))→

vt.給……投保16.

n.問卷,調(diào)查表→

n.問題normalabnormalbreathebreathawfulaweinsuranceinsurequestionairequestion1.dietn.飲食,節(jié)食vi.&vt.節(jié)食,使……節(jié)食,讓……按規(guī)定飲食beonadiet 節(jié)食,在節(jié)食goonadiet 節(jié)食putsb.onadiet 讓某人節(jié)食

①It'simportanttohaveabalancedandhealthydiet.均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。②Heistoofatandhisparentsoftenadvisehimto

.他太胖了,他父母經(jīng)常勸他節(jié)食。③Thedoctorhasdietedpatientsstrictly.goonadiet2.fitadj.適合的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?;健康的;能勝任的,合格的v.適合,使(衣服)合身,使適應(yīng),使合格,使勝任(1)(2)fit...to... 使……與……相符合fitout 裝備,配備fitin 與……相適應(yīng),與……相協(xié)調(diào)befitfor 適合,勝任befittodo 適合干……Itisfit (某人)做……是合適的keep/stayfit 保持健康forsb.todosth.that-clause①He

withdietandexercise.他通過節(jié)食和運(yùn)動來保持健康。②Thiscoatfitsyouperfectly.你穿這件大衣很合適。③Whatkindofjob

he

?他適合什么樣的工作?keepsfitisfitforfit,match,suit(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形狀合適,引申為“吻合,協(xié)調(diào)”。(2)match多指大小、顏色、式樣、性質(zhì)等相一致,匹配。(3)suit指顏色、式樣、需要、口味、條件、地位、衣著使人看上去有吸引力,用于比喻意義時多用suit。[自填助記]①Herclothesdoesn't

herage.她的衣服與她的年齡不相配。②Theclimate

theoldmanwell.這樣的氣候非常適合這位老人。③Thepatientgirlis

forteaching.這個耐心的女孩適合當(dāng)老師。matchsuitsfit/suited(2009·山東高考)Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________,sosheleft.A.showoffB.goupC.fitin D.comeover解析:選考查動詞短語。showoff“炫耀,使突出”;goup“上漲,提高,增加”;fitin“相處融洽,合得來”;comeover“過來,順便拜訪”。句意:艾米參加了一個繪畫組,但是似乎(和那些人)合不來,所以她又退了出來。顯然C項(xiàng)符合句意。C3.a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的,焦急的;掛念的;渴望的,急切的(1)(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,憂慮地,渴望地(3)beanxiousfor/aboutsth. 為……擔(dān)心(憂慮)beanxious(forsb.)todosth.anxietyn. 焦慮,憂慮,擔(dān)心withanxiety 焦慮地①Sheisstillabsent.I'manxiousaboutherhealth.她依然缺課,我實(shí)在擔(dān)心她的健康。②Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleavetheclassroom.她渴望他們?nèi)茧x開教室。③Iwaitedforher

.我焦慮地等著她。withanxiety/anxiously4.injurevt.損害(名譽(yù)等),傷害(感情)(1)injuresb.‘spride 傷害某人的自尊心(2)injuryn. 傷害,損傷;傷口,傷(3)

injuredadj. 受傷的,有傷的theinjured 傷者①Yourremarksmayinjureherpride.你的話也許會傷害她的自尊心。②Intheaccidenthesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.在事故中他頭部和雙臂受了重傷。③

werelatersenttohospital.受傷的人后來被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Theinjuredinjure,wound,hurt(1)injure通常指人在意外事故中受到的傷害,如由機(jī)器造成的或在運(yùn)動中受到的傷害。(2)wound指用利器或子彈對肉體造成的故意傷害,常與作戰(zhàn)及戰(zhàn)爭有關(guān)。(3)hurt除了指肉體上的傷害外還可指精神上的傷害,也可指比較輕的疼痛。[自填助記]①Hewas

intheleginthebattle.在戰(zhàn)斗中,他的腿受了傷。②Thatwill

herfeelings.那會傷害她的感情。③Asshe

herfingers,shecouldn'ttypeasfastasever.因?yàn)樗氖种甘芰藗?,她打字不能和以前一樣快了。woundedhurt/injureinjured5.breathevt.&vi.呼吸,喘息(1)(2)breathein/out 吸入/呼出breathewithdifficulty 呼吸困難breathn. 呼吸c(diǎn)atch/holdone’sbreath 屏息takeabreath 喘口氣loseone’sbreath=outofbreath 喘不過氣來takeadeep/bigbreath=breathedeeply 深呼吸①Doctortoldmetobreatheinandthenbreatheoutslowly.醫(yī)生叫我吸氣,然后再慢慢地呼出。②Tom

anddivedin.湯姆深深地吸了口氣,然后跳入水中。③WeheldourbreathwhileMrSmithreadtheexamresults.史密斯先生宣讀考試成績時,我們都屏息靜聽。tookadeepbreath1.Asweknow,aredjacketdoesn't______greentrousers.Butwhenalittlegirlwearsthem,they______herverywell.A.fit;suitB.suit;fitC.fit;matchD.match;suit解析:match相當(dāng)于gowith“與……相配”;suit為“適合某人”之意。

答案:D2.Somepeoplewere________inaroadaccident.A.hurt B.injuredC.wounded D.harmed答案:B解析:injure常指人在意外事故中受到的傷害。3.Therescueteamwas________thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A.headingB.headingforC.headingonD.headingupon解析:解析:head“朝……方向”時為不及物動詞,要趕往目的地,要加介詞for,headfor意為“朝……方向前進(jìn)”。答案:B4.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam________adietandI'mtryingto________weight.A.on;loseB.on;putonC.in;haveD.in;lose解析:后句句意:我正在節(jié)食,努力減肥。onadiet意為“節(jié)食”;loseweight“減肥”。答案:A5.Ifyouwanttowininthecontest,youmusttakegreat________aboutit.A.influenceB.effectC.painD.pains答案:D解析:句意:盡管對人吃什么的態(tài)度(或看法)有如此大的差別,無疑,西方人認(rèn)為中國食品是很特別的。破解此題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是towards這個詞,在四個選項(xiàng)中,只有attitude能和towards或to搭配使用,故選C。1.

與……有聯(lián)系2.

鍛煉3.

對……著迷4.

以……開始5.

將……投入o...6.

朝……前進(jìn)7.

至少8.

發(fā)燒9.

拾起;接(人);取(物);接收10.

躺下11.

休假12.

付……錢headtowards/foratleasthaveatemperature/feverpickupliedownbeoffworkpayfor1.becrazyabout迷戀,熱衷于,醉心于drivesb.crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋gocrazy 發(fā)瘋becrazyfor 渴望……becrazywith 因……而發(fā)狂likecrazy 發(fā)瘋似地,以驚人的氣勢①He

skating.他對溜冰著了迷。②Wearegoingtohavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.為了按時完成工作我們得拼命干了。③Turnthatmusicdown;it'sdrivingmecrazy!把音樂調(diào)小聲點(diǎn)兒,它吵得我心煩。iscrazyabout2.payfor付……錢;為……付出代價payback償還;懲罰某人;報(bào)復(fù)payoff 償清(欠款);成功,(尤指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 的計(jì)劃或行動)帶來好結(jié)果payout 花費(fèi),支出payup (把應(yīng)支付的錢)付清,繳清paysb.forsth. 因某事給某人報(bào)酬①You'llhaveto

yourselfishnesssomeday.有一天你一定會為你的自私付出代價。②Hehaspaidmebackthe100dollarsheowedme.他已經(jīng)償還了欠我的100美元。③Didyourplanpayoff?你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎?④Ipaidoutalotofmoneyforthatcar.為了那輛汽車我花了不少錢。payfor3.pickup(1)撿起Ipickedupamagazinethatwaslyingonthefloor.我撿起了地板上的一本雜志。(2)再爬起來Shepickedherselfupanddustedherselfoff.她跌倒后爬了起來,拍去自己身上的灰塵。(3)恢復(fù)健康Thepatientispickingup.這位病人正在康復(fù)。(4)接(人);讓人搭車Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.汽車停下來搭載乘客。(5)收聽InordertolearnEnglishIboughtaradiowhichcanpickupVOA.為了學(xué)英語,我買了一臺可收聽“美國之音”的收音機(jī)。(6)(非正規(guī)地)學(xué)會,學(xué)到ShepickedupsomeJapanesewordswhilelivingwithaJapanese.她和一個日本人住在一起時學(xué)會了一些日語。1.Sheisso________aboutKoreansoapsthatrecentlyshebegantostudyKorean.A.a(chǎn)ddictedB.a(chǎn)ppliedC.crazyD.interested解析:句意:她對韓國肥皂劇如此著迷以至于最近開始學(xué)習(xí)韓語了。becrazyabout...“對……狂熱”;beaddictedto...“沉溺于……”。答案:C2.Canyounamesomediseases________withsmoking?A.toconnectB.connectingC.connectedD.tobeconnected解析:connectedwithsmoking為過去分詞短語作diseases的后置定語。答案:C3.WhenJohncouldnotfindagoodjob,herealisedthathehadto________alltheyearsoffoolingaroundinsteadofworkinghardinschool.A.paydownB.payoffC.paybackD.payfor答案:D解析:paydown“付現(xiàn)金”;payoff“全部償還,償清”;payback“還錢”;payfor“為某事吃苦頭或受懲罰”。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D。4.Eachchapterbegins________aquotation.A.a(chǎn)tB.a(chǎn)sC.withD.to答案:C解析:beginwith“從……開始,以……為起點(diǎn)”;beginas“起初是,本來是”;beginat“從幾點(diǎn)開始”,但不是固定搭配;begintodo其中的to為不定式符號,并非介詞。根據(jù)句意“每一章的開頭都有一條引語”,可知選C。5.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.iveupB.catchupC.keepupD.pickup解析:pickupalotofbadhabits“養(yǎng)成諸多不良習(xí)慣”。

答案:DFromthewindowIsawhim

hiscarinthecourt.[活學(xué)巧用]透過窗戶我看見他正在庭院里修理汽車。1.WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.repairing

[句式分析]感官動詞see常跟賓語補(bǔ)足語。充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有:現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式和形容詞等。2.I'mcaptainoftheclassteamatschoolandI'malsoamemberoftheSeniorHighteam.Whois

ofthefootballteam?[活學(xué)巧用]誰是足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長?[句式分析]表示職位的名詞captain在句中用作表語,前面不用冠詞。captain3.Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.Thatwas

WorldWarⅡbrokeout.[活學(xué)巧用]那是因?yàn)槎?zhàn)爆發(fā)了。[句式分析]It's/That'sbecause+從句“那是因?yàn)椤?表原因)。because4.Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.Wearyourcost

you'llcatchcold.[活學(xué)巧用]穿上外套,否則你會著涼的。[句式分析]本句型是祈使句+or...,相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句加主句or1.But

Iwas

playfootballintherain.但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗?,竟然在雨中踢足球?1)it‘s/that’sbecause+從句“那是因?yàn)椤?表原因)because引導(dǎo)表語從句。相似句式:that'swhy...“那是干……的原因”(表結(jié)果)that'sbecausestupidenoughto①Heisill.

heisn'there.他生病了,那就是他不在這兒的原因。②That'sbecauseyouaretoosilly.那是因?yàn)槟闾?。That'swhy(2)主語+be+adj.+enough+todosth.足夠……能干……主語+be+not+adj.+enough+todosth.不夠……不能干……③

reachtheappleonthetree.你足夠高能夠得著樹上的蘋果。④Sheisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.她還不到上學(xué)年齡。Youaretallenoughto(3)主語+can’t/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough=主語+can'tbetoo+adj.怎么再……也不過分⑤Youcanneverbe

tolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。tooold2.Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床休息吧,否則明天你會很累的?!捌硎咕洌玜nd/or+陳述句”,祈使句相當(dāng)于一個表示條件的狀語從句。用and時,可把祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成肯定形式的條件狀語從句;用or時,則轉(zhuǎn)換成否定形式的條件狀語從句。“名詞詞組+and/or+陳述句”也相當(dāng)于一個含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。①Useyourhead

you'llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindaway.只要動動腦筋,你就會找到辦法。②Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.快點(diǎn),否則你會晚的。③Onemoreword,andI'llknockyouflat.再說一句話,我就把你揍扁了。and1.—Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe________inthestreet.A.carefulenoughB.muchcarefulC.verycarefullyD.toocarefully解析:sb.canneverbe+adj.+enough“某人再小心也不過分”。

答案:A2.Heishonestandwarm-hearted;________iswhywetrusthim.A.itB.thatC.thisD.these答案:B解析:That'swhy...“那是……的原因”(表示結(jié)果)。3.Thebabyisoftenheard________atnight,whichmadealltheneighborsbored.A.cryingB.tocryC.criedD.cry答案:B解析:根據(jù)副詞often可知,此處不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行,排除A;thebaby與cry為主動關(guān)系,排除C;在被動語態(tài)中,主語補(bǔ)足語要還原不定式符號to,排除D。4.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.A.SeeB.a(chǎn)reseeingC.haveseenD.willsee解析:本句式為“祈使句+and+主句”,主句中用will+do將來時態(tài)。

答案:D5.(2010·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)—MayItrythejacketon?—________,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.A.AsyoudoB.ByallmeansC.AsaresultD.Believeitornot解析:句意:“我能試穿一下這件夾克嗎?”“完全可以,但我覺得你穿著可能小。”byallmeans“完全可以,盡一切辦法”;asyoudo“和你一樣”;asaresult“因此,作為結(jié)果”;believeitornot“信不信由你”。根據(jù)句意選B。答案:B2.Takeadeep________(呼吸)andyou'llfeelcomfortable.[基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典題]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Asthe________(俗語)says,“Earlytobed,earlytorise,anditmakesamanhealthyandwealthy.”答案:breath答案:proverb3.Hestillremembersthe________(可怕的)sceneintheearthquake.答案:awful4.Your______(飲食)shouldcontainmorefruitandvegetables.答案:anxiety5.Shefinallygotsickwith________(憂慮).答案:diet6.Healthisthebiggest________(財(cái)富)答案:wealth7.Hegotmuchusefulinformationinthe________(調(diào)查表)答案:questionaire8.Shereceived$100,000___(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi))whenherhusbanddied.答案:insuranceⅡ.選詞填空beanxiousto,atleast,takeexercise,becrazyabout,headtowards1.Wesawtheboy__________theclassroominahurry.答案:headingtowards2.She____________finishschoolandgetajob.

答案:wasanxiousto3.We____________tokeepfit.答案:iscrazyabout5.She______________paintingthesedays.答案:atleast4.Itwilltakeyou________20minutestogothere.答案:takeexerciseⅢ.情景交際1.(2009·遼寧高考)—IsitOKifItakethisseat?—Sorry,________.A.hereyouareB.takeitC.it'stakenD.nevermind

解析::句意:“如果我坐這個座位可以嗎?”“抱歉,這個座位有人坐了?!県ereyouare“給你”;takeit“坐吧”;it'staken“有人坐了”;nevermind“不要緊,沒關(guān)系”。

答案:C2.(2009·安微高考)—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.That'sOK解析:句意:“請你關(guān)上窗戶好嗎?”“好的?!盬ithpleasure“十分愿意”;Goahead表示“同意”;yesplease表示“是的,請吧”與句意不符;That'sOK表示“不用謝或者沒關(guān)系”。A項(xiàng)符合句意。答案:A3.(2009·重慶高考)—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren'tyou?—________.I'mwellpreparedandfeelI'vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.Sure,IamB.It'shardtosayC.IhopesoD.Well,maybe解析:句意:“你對這次工作面試很有信心,對嗎?”“當(dāng)然了,我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備充分,覺得具備了他們需要的一切。”本題考查交際用語,以上下文為依據(jù)得出A為正確答案。It‘shardtosay“很難說”;Ihopeso“我希望如此”;Well,maybe“也許吧”。答案:A4.(2009·重慶高考)—Ken,________,butyourTV

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