高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

Unit3Inventorsandinventions1)顯示...的差別,辨別__________2)寬大的,仁慈的________3)突然的,意外的_______4)小心,謹(jǐn)慎________5)預(yù)料,期待__________6)被動(dòng)的,消極的_______7)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),尺度_______8)有效的,確鑿的_____9)清白的,無(wú)罪的,天真的_________10)充滿活力的,動(dòng)態(tài)的________11)稻草,麥稈______12)穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的_______13)聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系_________14)實(shí)際的,實(shí)踐的_________15)擴(kuò)大,延伸,電話分機(jī)__________16)能力,勝任___________17)一心投入,迅速把手伸入_________18)開(kāi)始,著手__________________________19)不掛斷,稍等_______________20)通過(guò),做完,設(shè)法聯(lián)系上___________21)發(fā)生故障,次序顛倒____________22)回復(fù)電話_________23)掛斷電話________________distinguishmercifulabruptcautionexpectationpassivecriterionvalidinnocentdynamicstrawstableassociatepracticalextensioncompetencesetaboutdoing/setouttododiveintohangon/holdonoutofordergetthroughringbackringoff/hangupyouwillhavesomethingworth1．祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,____________________________thinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去,不斷探索,不知不覺(jué)中,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。1)______________andyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.＝If_______________,

you’llsucceedinyourstudies.＝_______________,

youwillsucceedinyourstudies.如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí),在學(xué)習(xí)上你就會(huì)成功。WorkharderyouworkharderWorkingharder2．分詞作狀語(yǔ)______________someresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches...經(jīng)過(guò)一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后,我決定采用三種可能的方法……1)But______________,

theytriedtobiteme.它們一被撿起來(lái),就試圖咬我。2)___________myfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.(press)由于朋友和親戚的敦促,我決定抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去,請(qǐng)他們對(duì)我這次成功的思路給予認(rèn)可。PreparedwithoncepickedupPressedbycanyousaywillyoureceivesostrictthat3．部分倒裝1)Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition___________thatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有獲得了認(rèn)證,你才可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明者。②Nor______________apatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s.直到做了調(diào)查后發(fā)現(xiàn)你的產(chǎn)品確實(shí)與眾不同,這時(shí)你才會(huì)獲得專利。

4．so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Thecriteriaare____________itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很?chē)?yán)格的,除非新的想法真是新穎的,否則很難被接受。歸納拓展1.convenient

adj.便利的;方便的;就近的1)Comeandseeme_______________________________.只要你方便,隨時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)看我。

2)I’llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameeting__________________.

我會(huì)在兩周后打電話來(lái)把會(huì)議安排在您方便的時(shí)候。3)Iwillpayyouavisittomorrowafternoonif________________________.如果方便的話,我明天下午會(huì)去拜訪你.

wheneveritisconvenienttoyouatyourconvenience(itis)convenientfor/toyou2.distinguish

vi.&vt.歸納拓展(1)distinguishbetween...and...

區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish...from...使……有別于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的bedistinguishedforsth....以……而著稱辨別;顯示……的差別;使……有所不同1)Atwhatagearechildrenable___________________________________?兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？2)AsfarasIknow,

she_______________________________anathlete.據(jù)我所知,作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。3)

________________itsmagnificentchurchtowers,

thecityisanattractiontovisitorsfromalloverthecountry.以其宏偉的教堂建筑而聞名遐邇,這座城市吸引了來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的游客。

todistinguishbetweenrightandwrong

hasalreadydistinguishedherselfasDistinguishedfor4.associate

vt.

n．聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系同伴;伙伴1)He__________________inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.在公眾的心目中,他總是和恐怖電影緊密聯(lián)系在一起。2)

_____________________thisdevelopmentisthebeginningofthecasemethodofteachingandstudy.與這一發(fā)展緊密相連的就是案例教學(xué)和研究的興起。3)Youmustbearinmindthatyou_______________________________________.你必須要牢記千萬(wàn)別和壞人交往。4)Weareworking_________________alocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們聯(lián)合一家當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?為無(wú)家可歸的人籌款。iscloselyassociatedCloselyassociatedwith

shouldneverassociatewithbadcompanionsinassociationwith5.expectation

n．歸納拓展(1)

beyond/outofexpectation出乎意料

inexpectationof預(yù)料,期望,指望

intheexpectationthat...預(yù)計(jì),期望……(2)

live/comeuptoone’sexpectations不負(fù)所望;達(dá)到期望預(yù)料;期待;期望1)WeknowthatMarywilldowell,butshehassucceeded_________________.我們知道瑪麗會(huì)做得不錯(cuò),但沒(méi)想到她竟取得了出乎意料的成功。2)Ifyouwouldgivemeanotherchance,

IbelieveI________________________________.

如果你再給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我相信我能達(dá)到你的期望。3)Peoplebuyahome_____________________itspricewillcontinuetorisestronglyovertime.人們懷著憧憬購(gòu)置房產(chǎn),憧憬其價(jià)格將繼續(xù)強(qiáng)勁地上揚(yáng)下去。beyondexpectationcancome/liveuptoyourexpectationintheexpectationthat6.

undertake

vt.

undertakesth著手/從事/承擔(dān)某事undertaketodosth保證/答應(yīng)做某事undertakethat…保證……undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject

承擔(dān)責(zé)任/任務(wù)/工程返回目錄著手;從事;承擔(dān);保證;答應(yīng)

返回目錄

1)Whentheequipmentisnotuptotheagreedspecificationsandquality,we_____________replaceit.如果設(shè)備達(dá)不到議定的規(guī)格質(zhì)量，我們將保證調(diào)換。2)Theproject________________________bytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedouttobeverysuccessful.由那位年輕工程師單獨(dú)承擔(dān)的項(xiàng)目最終獲得巨大成功。willundertaketo(which/thatwas)undertaken

admireyourdistinguishedachievementsWoulditbeconvenientforyoutohelpme

associatedwithhisformerlife1.Believeitornot,

I___________________________________(羨慕你卓越的成就)．2._____________________________________(你方便幫我)takemyluggageupstairs?3.Hewishedtoforgeteverything__________________________(跟過(guò)去的生活有聯(lián)系)andstartanewlife.4.I__________________________(再也不能忍受痛苦),ifitcontinuesI’mgoingtotakemyownlife.5．Pleasegivehimlotsoflove_________________________(而不是過(guò)高的期望);

otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.can’tbearthepainanylonger

insteadofhighexpectations1.

callup

歸納拓展callback召回;回電話;收回處理callon/at

拜訪(on后跟人;at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞)dropinon/at拜訪(on后跟人;at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞)callfor

要求;提倡;為……叫喊callin

召集;召來(lái);來(lái)訪calloff取消;延期callon呼吁;號(hào)召給……打電話;使……回憶起1)Thatpicture___________________aholidayIhadwhenIwasachild.那張照片使我回憶起兒時(shí)一個(gè)假期的情景。2)Thisisatopic____________notonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.

這個(gè)話題需要的不僅是自由表達(dá)思想,同時(shí)也需要理性的指導(dǎo)。3)TheMinistryofEducation_______________toexerciseforanhoureveryday.教育部呼吁學(xué)生每天鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)。4)Thegame_____________becauseofthebadweather.比賽因天氣惡劣被取消。callsupmemoriesofthatcallsforcallsonstudentswascalledoff2.

getthroughgetacross

被理解;使人了解getawaywith

被放過(guò);(做壞事)不受懲罰getdownto(doing)sth.

開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地做某事getintouchwith

與……取得聯(lián)系geton/alongwellwith...與……相處得好,進(jìn)展順利getover爬過(guò)……;克服(困難);從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過(guò)1)Areyouwillingtostandbyhimand________________thisdifficulttime?你愿意支持他,幫助他度過(guò)這段困難時(shí)期嗎？2)“She’sanxiousto_________thattherearethingsinthepapersthatarewrong.”hesays.“她很想讓大家知道,報(bào)紙上的有些報(bào)導(dǎo)是失實(shí)的?！彼f(shuō)。3)Forsuchaseriousmistakehewaslucky

_______________afine.他犯了那么嚴(yán)重的過(guò)失,卻僥幸只交罰款