非限定性定語從句

非限制性定語從句grammarNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause2.InfactTomdidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.which一.復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語從句1.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.whichRevision3.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.A.where

B./

C.when

D.what4.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich5.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.theone6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where二.使用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Thatistheboy______motherisafamousmusician.3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.that/who(which/that)whose4.I’llneverforgettheday_____(=___which)Iwasborn.5.Ivisitedthehouse_____(=__which)LuXunoncelived.6.Thereason_____(=___which)hegotworriedwasthis.when

onwhereinwhyfor對(duì)比2.ProfessorWanghasason,

whoworksinBeijing.

1.

ProfessorWanghasasonwhoworksinBeijing.王教授有一個(gè)兒子，他在北京工作。

王教授有個(gè)在北京工作的兒子。ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Shantou,

whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略.非限制性定語從句是對(duì)主句含義的附加和補(bǔ)充，如果去掉，主句的意思清楚完整。3.Theteacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.4.Mr.Wang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.

態(tài)度和藹的老師們受學(xué)生的歡迎。王老師深受學(xué)生的歡迎，他態(tài)度和藹。非限制性定語從句Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseMyhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotabeautifulgarden.我的房子有一個(gè)漂亮的花園,我是去年買的。JaneEyre,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isveryinteresting.<<簡(jiǎn)愛>>很有趣，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。ThisnotebookwasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.這個(gè)筆記本是湯姆留下的，剛才他還在這里。Therehasn’tbeenanynewsabouthimsincehelefthome,whichupsetsme.自從他離開家后就沒有他的任何消息，這使我很不安。Aboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.一個(gè)五歲的男孩會(huì)講兩門外語,這令所有在場(chǎng)的人感到非常驚訝。小結(jié)限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句意義上從句與主句關(guān)系緊湊，從句對(duì)先行詞起修飾限定作用，缺少從句會(huì)影響句意的完整。功能上翻譯結(jié)構(gòu)上從句與主句的關(guān)系相對(duì)松散，從句用于附加說明和補(bǔ)充主句的內(nèi)容和信息，去掉從句不影響句意的完整。修飾先行詞或整個(gè)句子1.主句，從句之間多用逗號(hào)隔開2.關(guān)系詞很少可以省略3.不能用that引導(dǎo)修飾先行詞1.沒有停頓，主句與從句之間不用逗號(hào)2.關(guān)系詞若作從句的賓語，可省略.3.可用that引導(dǎo)翻譯成定語譯成與主句并列的句子運(yùn)用非限制性定語從句的情況①當(dāng)關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容時(shí)Theboywasawayfromhomeforaweek,whichworriedhisparentsverymuch.小男孩離家一個(gè)星期了，這使他的父母很擔(dān)心Thebookisverytouching,asmostreaderssay.正如大多數(shù)讀者所說的，這本書很感人。Jinan,whichisanicecity,attractsmanyvisitorseveryday.濟(jì)南是美麗的城市，每天吸引了很多的游客。JohnSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.

約翰﹒史密斯去年退休了，他曾是我的老師。②當(dāng)先行詞指的是世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或?qū)Ｓ忻~時(shí)。③當(dāng)先行詞指的是某人只有一個(gè)親屬（son,daughter等）Ihaveanelderbrother,whoworkedinBeijing.我有一個(gè)哥哥，他在北京工作。（只有一個(gè)哥哥）Herdaughter,whoisnowstudyinginNewYork,graduatedfromourschool.她的女兒，是在我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，現(xiàn)在正在紐約學(xué)習(xí)。（只有一個(gè)女兒）

非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞：1.Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginGuiyang.2.Shehastwobrothers,whomIdon'tknow.3.Iknowtheboy,whoseparentsdiedintheearthquake.3.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,whichisfamousforitshistory?4.Ilikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea.5.Hewaskilledbyhisroommate,whichshockedeveryone.

你能總結(jié)出非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞及其用法嗎？非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系指人指物在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose√√主語 主語 賓語定語√√√賓語指代整個(gè)主句Tomfoundtheancientbook,_______wasbroken.先行詞指物,在從句中做主或賓語,關(guān)系詞用which,不能用that。which!!!that×關(guān)系副詞的用法：1.WewillneverforgetMay12th,2008,when/onwhichabigearthquakehappenedinSichuanthen.2.Hecamefromasmalltown,where/atwhichhegrewup.3.Thereason,forwhichhewaslate，isnotreasonable.你能總結(jié)出非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有哪些嗎？組卷網(wǎng)關(guān)系副詞(where,when)的指代關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間在定語從句中的作用WhereWhen√√時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語why不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。!!!介詞+whichas與whichTaiwanbelongstoChina，aseverybodyknows.Asisknowntous,TaiwanbelongstoChina.眾所周知，臺(tái)灣屬于中國。As在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句中，可指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，并有“正如、像……一樣”的含義，其位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。AsweallknowAsisknowntoeverybodyAsisexpectedAsispointedout常與as連用的詞有know,see,expect,pointout

等，如：而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后，且無“正如”之意。試比較下面兩個(gè)句子。

Hewentabroad,_______wasexpected.Hewentabroad,_______wasunexpected.aswhich當(dāng)從句是否定句或表示否定意義時(shí)，只能用which引導(dǎo)。As放在主句后面時(shí)可用which代替。!!!即時(shí)練習(xí)1.Therunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,______isknowntoeverybody.A.whichB.thisC.thatD.it2.Beethoven,______healthwaspoor,becameaveryfamousmusicianintheend.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which3.Hewillhavetowaituntilnextmonth,______everythinghasbeenready.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.bywhat4.Theshopassistantwasveryrudetothecustomer,______madethelatterveryangry.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedtheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedtheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,