(系列二)2016屆 必修4 Unit 4 Body language 課件

Unit4

Bodylanguage【話題詞匯】1.communicate

v.交際,交流2.create v.創(chuàng)造3.witness

v.見(jiàn)證4.establish

v.建立5.imagination

n.想象6.gesture

n.手勢(shì)7.conversation

n.談話8.relationship

n.關(guān)系9.meaningful adj.有意義的10.convenient

adj.便利的11.verbal

adj.言語(yǔ)的12.facetoface

面對(duì)面13.formthehabitof 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣14.makeuseof 利用15.haveanadvantageover

在……方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)16.developone’sinterest 培養(yǎng)某人的興趣17.tellthedifferencesof...

說(shuō)出……的區(qū)別【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,題目自擬。BodylanguageMeaninginChinaMeaninginAmerica跺腳(stampone’sfoot)AngerImpatience講話人鼓掌(claphands)ThankyouImmodest(傲慢的,不合禮儀的)盯著人看(stareatpeople)CuriosityImpolitenessSameBodyLanguagewithDifferentMeanings[總述主題]Bodylanguageispartofthewaysinwhichwecommunicate.Butnotallbodylanguagemeansthesamethingindifferentcountries.[舉例說(shuō)明]TakeChinaandAmericaforexample,“stampingone’sfoot”,inChina,mayshowone’sanger,whileinAmericaitmeansimpatience.“Clappinghands”neverhappenstoanAmericanspeaker,becauseitisconsideredimmodestinhis/herowncountry.InChina,however,itsuggeststhespeaker’sappreciationandmeans“thankyou”.

[更多例證]“Staringatpeople”toolongisthoughtasimpolitenessinAmerica.Itmaymakepeoplefeeluneasyoruncomfortable.ButChinesepeoplemaythinkitisnothingmorethancuriosity.

[概括總結(jié)]Theseexamplestellthedifferencesofbodylanguage.

【厚積薄發(fā)】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)你能說(shuō)出英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別嗎?Canyou________________________BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?(2)會(huì)說(shuō)流利英語(yǔ)的人比不會(huì)說(shuō)的人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。TheonewhocanspeakfluentEnglish____________________theonewhocan’t.

tellthedifferencesbetweenhasanadvantageoverⅡ.句式仿寫(1)幽默感是我們放松的途徑之一。(way)________________________________________________________(2)有些人坐著無(wú)所事事,而另外一些人卻在干所有的工作。(while)_________________________________________________________Asenseofhumourisoneofthewaysinwhichwerelaxourselves.Somepeoplearesittingaroundwhileothersaredoingallthework.Ⅰ.單詞?分類記憶【核心單詞】不可不記1._______(adj.)好奇的2._________(vt.&vi.) 接近;靠近;走近(n.) 接近;方法;途徑3._____(adj.) 可能的4.____(n.)

安逸;舒適(vt.) 減輕(痛苦、憂慮)curiousapproachlikelyease5._____(n.) 成人;成年人(adj.) 成人的;成熟的6.____(adj.) 錯(cuò)誤的;假的7.______(vt.)保護(hù);保衛(wèi)→_______(n.)防御;保衛(wèi)8._____(vi.&vt.)迎接;問(wèn)候→________(n.)迎接;問(wèn)候;招呼9.______(adj.)主要的→________(n.)大多數(shù),大部分10._____________(vt.)誤解;誤會(huì)→________________(n.)誤解;誤會(huì)11._______(adj.)口語(yǔ)的→_________(adj.)(反義詞)未說(shuō)出口的;非口語(yǔ)的adultfalsedefenddefencegreetgreetingmajormajoritymisunderstandmisunderstandingspokenunspoken【高頻單詞】不可不知12._________(vt.)代表;象征13.________(n.) 作用;功能;職能(vi.) 起作用;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)14._________(adj.) 主觀的15._____(n.) 等級(jí);軍銜16.__________(n.)社團(tuán);聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想→________(vt.)把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)representfunctionsubjectiverankassociationassociateⅡ.短語(yǔ)?雙語(yǔ)互譯1.防御;保衛(wèi)……以免受_______________2.很可能……;有希望…… __________3.總的來(lái)說(shuō);通常 _________4.舒適;快活;自由自在 ______5.丟臉 ________6.背對(duì) ________________defend...againstbelikelytoingeneralateaselosefaceturnone’sbackto7.indefence __________8.onthecontrary _____9.benervousabout _______________10.inmostcases _______________防御,保衛(wèi)相反對(duì)……感到緊張?jiān)诖蠖鄶?shù)情況下語(yǔ)境取詞——選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空①LastweekLiHua,___________(代表)hisclass,wenttotakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.____________(在大多數(shù)情況下),evenan_____(成年人)wouldfeelnervouswhen___________(走近)theplatform,butLiHuadidn’t.______________(相反),heseemed______(自在).representingInmostcasesadultapproachingOnthecontraryatease②_________(總的來(lái)說(shuō)),the________(功能)of_______(口語(yǔ)的)Englishiscommunication.Sothe______________(主要方法)toagoodmasteroforalEnglishistoopenyourmouth,notbeingafraidof______________________________(丟臉或被誤解).Onlyinthiswayareyou_____(可能)tolearnthelanguagewell.

IngeneralfunctionspokenmajorapproachlosingfaceorbeingmisunderstoodlikelyⅢ.句型?超級(jí)仿寫1.動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)______________________(第一個(gè)到達(dá)的人)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.【仿寫】他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。Heisalways______________and______________.

Thefirstpersontoarrivethefirsttocomethelasttoleave2.notall...表部分否定________________________________________(各種文化背景下的人互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同),noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.【仿寫】在我們班并非每個(gè)學(xué)生都來(lái)自中國(guó)。_______________________________________NotallculturesgreeteachotherthesamewayNoteverystudentinourclassisfromChina.3.v.-ing作主語(yǔ)___________________________________________(握緊拳頭,朝著別人晃動(dòng)幾乎總是意味著)thatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.【仿寫】早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。_______________isagoodhabit.

MakingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansGettingupearly4.it作形式主語(yǔ)Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,so_______________________(這真是件令人驚奇的事)weunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!【仿寫】那個(gè)著名歌手竟然吸毒真讓人感到震驚。________________thefamoussingershouldtakedrugs.

itisanamazingthingthatItisshockingthat【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.representvt.代表;象征;(向人)說(shuō)明【填一填?激活思維】①Adove_________peace.鴿子象征著和平。②ItisreportedthatJamaica’sLightingBoltwill_________

__________at2016RiodeJaneiroOlympics.據(jù)報(bào)道牙買加飛人博爾特將代表他的國(guó)家參加2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)。representsrepresenthiscountry③Thechairman___________theimportanceofthebill__theaudience.主席向聽(tīng)眾指明法案的重要性。representedto【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】representsth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明某事representoneselfas/tobe... 自稱是……represent...as... 把……描繪成……*HerepresentshimselfasafriendofthePresident.他自稱是總統(tǒng)的朋友。【猜一猜?熟詞生義】寫出黑體部分的含義。Thispicturerepresentsastormatsea.

()描繪2.curiousadj.好奇的【填一填?激活思維】①They_____________________thepeoplewholivedupstairs.他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇。②I’m______________whathashappenedtohim.我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。wereverycuriousaboutcurioustoknow【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth. 渴望做某事(2)from/outofcuriosity 出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity 滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity=curiously 好奇地*Theboyopenedthecaseoutofcuriosity.出于好奇,那個(gè)男孩打開(kāi)了那個(gè)箱子。*Curiously,thestruggletosurvivehasgreatlyimprovedherhealth.奇怪的是,她拼命求生的抗?fàn)幨沟盟慕】禒顩r大有好轉(zhuǎn)。3.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途徑【填一填?激活思維】①Thetimeforgraduation_____________.畢業(yè)的日子即將來(lái)臨。②Wewillbeexploringdifferent____________gatheringinformation.我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。isapproachingapproachesto【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)beapproaching即將來(lái)臨approachsb./sth. 靠近/接近某人或某事物approachsb.about/forsth. 關(guān)于/為某事與某人接洽(2)anapproachto... 做某事的方法、方式;去某地的路徑attheapproachof 在快到……的時(shí)候*Sheapproachedthebankforaloan.她向銀行申請(qǐng)貸款。*Thesnowmeltedawayattheapproachofnoon.快到中午時(shí),雪融化了?！就卣寡由臁縜pproach,way,method和means都可表示“方法”,要注意它們與不同的介詞搭配:(1)approach后跟to(2)way后跟of或to(3)method前用with,后跟of(4)means前用by,后跟of4.likelyadj.可能的;預(yù)期的【填一填?激活思維】①Ateamwhichisfullofenthusiasm__________________.情緒高漲的球隊(duì)更可能獲勝。②_____________she’llarriveonNewYear’sEve.她很有可能在除夕到達(dá)。ismorelikelytowinItislikelythat【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】unlikely

adj.不大可能發(fā)生的belikely/unlikelyto... 很可能/不可能……;有/沒(méi)有希望……Itislikely+that從句

很有可能……【辨一辨?明晰異同】probableprobable在三者中可能性最強(qiáng),主要強(qiáng)調(diào)有根有據(jù)、合情合理的推測(cè),含有“很有可能,十有八九”的意思。構(gòu)成Itisprobablethat...結(jié)構(gòu)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)不能是人或動(dòng)詞不定式likelylikely是常用詞,指從表面上看很有可能。主語(yǔ)既可以是人也可以是物?？梢哉f(shuō)sb./sth.belikelytodo或It’slikelythat...,但是不可以說(shuō)Itislikelyforsb.todopossible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能,但含有實(shí)際上可能性很小的意思。主語(yǔ)不可以是人,只能用it作形式主語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成Itispossibleforsb.todosth.或Itispossiblethat...【看一看?巧學(xué)助記】不同大小的“可能”【核心短語(yǔ)】5.loseface丟臉【填一填?激活思維】①IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise,he’ll________.如果湯姆不信守諾言,他就會(huì)丟面子。②WhatChinesecannotbearmostistoberefusedor______

____.中國(guó)人(認(rèn)為)最不能容忍的事情是遭到拒絕和丟面子。losefacetoloseface【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】save(one’s)face挽回面子makeaface/faces 做鬼臉facetoface 面對(duì)面inthefaceof

面對(duì)【拓展延伸】lose+n./pron.構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):loseheart泄氣,灰心loseweight 減肥loseone’stemper 發(fā)脾氣loseone’sway 迷路loseoneself 迷失方向;沉湎于6.turnone’sbackto背對(duì)【填一填?激活思維】①Don’t________________himwhenyouspeaktosomeone.當(dāng)與人交談時(shí),不要背對(duì)著他。②Whenonstage,trynotto________________theaudience.在舞臺(tái)上盡量不要背對(duì)觀眾。turnyourbacktoturnyourbackto【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】turnone’sbackonsb./sth.背對(duì);背棄,拋棄putone’sbackinto 全力以赴turnadeafearto

對(duì)……充耳不聞(置若罔聞)turnone’snoseupat

瞧不起,輕視close/shutone’seyesto

對(duì)……閉目不看(視而不見(jiàn))*Sheturnedherbackonthemwhentheyneededher.當(dāng)他們需要她的時(shí)候,她卻背棄了他們。*Ifwereallyputourbackintothejob,wecanfinishittoday.如果我們?nèi)σ愿?今天就可以干完這項(xiàng)工作?！就卣寡由臁縯urn+adv./prep.構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):turnup出現(xiàn);開(kāi)大turndown 把(音量等)調(diào)低,關(guān)小;拒絕(某人)turnin

交出,上交turninto 變成turnon 打開(kāi)(電燈、電視等)turnoff

關(guān)掉turnover

翻轉(zhuǎn)turnto 向(某人)求助;翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))7.inmostcases在大多數(shù)情況下;在大多數(shù)場(chǎng)合下【填一填?激活思維】①____________,hewouldbeontimeforeverything.在大多數(shù)情況下,他做任何事情都準(zhǔn)時(shí)。②Tomorrowitmayrain.__________,wewon’tgooutforplay.明天可能下雨。如果那樣的話我們就不出去玩了。InmostcasesInthatcase【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】inthatcase如果那樣的話inanycase

無(wú)論如何,總之incaseof 以防innocase在任何情況下都不(置于句首時(shí),通常倒裝)incase既可表示條件也可表示目的,意思是“萬(wàn)一,如果;以防”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。*Inanycase,you’llhavetobeatthestationby8:00am.無(wú)論如何,你必須在早上8點(diǎn)前到車站。*Innocaseareyoutoleaveyourpost.在任何情況下你都不能離開(kāi)崗位。*Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.=Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.帶把傘以防下雨?！窘?jīng)典句式】8.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼·加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是來(lái)自英國(guó)的朱莉婭·史密斯?！咎钜惶?激活思維】仿寫句子。①LiuYangisthefirstwomaninChina________________.劉洋是中國(guó)第一位在太空遨游的女士。②—Thelastone________paysforthemeal.—Agreed!——最后一個(gè)到的請(qǐng)客。——同意!

towanderinspacetoarrive【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)限定時(shí),常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。(2)作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞,或者不定式所修飾的