山西省朔州市雙碾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市雙碾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?---Sure.

peopleget

informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof

B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot

D.Manya;agreatdealof參考答案：A試題分析：考查數(shù)詞。Alargenumberof、Thenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、agreatdealof都表示“大量的，許多”；其區(qū)別在于Alargenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而Thenumberof、agreatdealof后面接不可數(shù)名詞。題目中people是可數(shù)名詞，information為不可數(shù)名詞。所以選A2.ThelargelettersTCLontheboardcanbeseenfroma

offifteenkilometers.A．length

B．distance

C．way

D．space參考答案：B3.---Whatdoyouthinkofthetwostudents______totakepartinthecompetition?---Theyarehardworkingaswellasintelligent.A.selecting B.toselect C.selected D.havingselected參考答案：C語(yǔ)境表示“你覺(jué)得那兩個(gè)被挑選出來(lái)去參加競(jìng)賽的學(xué)生怎么樣呢”，“students”與“select”之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選C。4.Onedaywhile_____inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecameinwithalittlegirl.A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.havingworked參考答案：B5.

greatfamehehaswon,KrisWu,apopularChinese-Canadiansinger,istryingtobridgetheEastandWestwithhismusic.A.However

B.WhateverC.Whenever

D.Wherever參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：無(wú)論他贏得了多大的名氣，吳亦凡，一個(gè)受歡迎的華裔加拿大歌手，正試圖用他的音樂(lè)連接?xùn)|西方。A.However然而；B.Whatever無(wú)論；C.Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；D.Wherever無(wú)論哪里，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou

Shuangshi?—No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast

here.A.visit;come

B.visited;cameC.havevisited;came

D.havevisited;come參考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：----這是你第一次訪問(wèn)雙獅？---不是，但是我上次來(lái)這里已經(jīng)是3年前的事了。Itisthefirst/secondtime+從句，為固定句式。其從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Itis+一段時(shí)間since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)/如果是從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故第二個(gè)空要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。7.________hisexpression，heprobablyisinneedofhelpnow.A．Generallyspeaking

B．TotellyouthetruthC．Judgingfrom

D．Tobehonest參考答案：C[考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意：由他的表情判斷，他現(xiàn)在可能需要幫助。generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)；totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話；judgingfrom由……判斷；tobehonest老實(shí)話。結(jié)合句意選C。]8.Wehavemade________arule________intheoffice.

A.this;nottosmoke

B.it;smoking

C.it;nottosmoke

D.it;tonotsmoke參考答案：C略9.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.

A

that;that

Bwhich;which

Cwhich;when

Dthat;which參考答案：D略10.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an參考答案：D解析：雖然honest,hour都是以輔音字母h開(kāi)始，但是h不發(fā)音，因此應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an。11.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phoning參考答案：C12.

—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar參考答案：D13.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是秘書(shū)了，也就是說(shuō)她曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過(guò)5年的秘書(shū)職務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。1考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)14.–Tony,takegoodcareofmydogwhileIamaway,______?–Sure,noproblem.I’lltrymybesttodoit.A.doesn’the B.willhe C.don’tyou D.willyou參考答案：D15.______moneyhasbeenspentonbooks;_____moneyspentonbooksis2,300yuan.

A.Agreatnumberof;

thenumberof

B.Alargeamountof;theamountof

C.Alargeamountof;

thenumberof

D.Agreatnumberof;theamountof參考答案：B略16.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A略17.OnceyougettoknowMark,you’llfindhimaverypleasantperson________,eventhoughhedoesn’tlookso.A.chatting B.chattingwithC.tochat D.tochatwith參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.注意:每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意正確的改動(dòng)方式:增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。DearSteven，I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck.Ihopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours，LiuChao參考答案：DearSteven，I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestionin

questionsyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,is∧veryattractivecitywithalonghistory.You

acanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck.I

find

whichhopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchas

you

aretheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillions

andoftouristsinthisyear.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.

去掉

wonderfulI'mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.

hearingYours，LiuChao【分析】本文為記敘文。作者的朋友史蒂芬來(lái)信說(shuō)今年暑假來(lái)北京。在信中問(wèn)了許多關(guān)于北京的問(wèn)題。作者就這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了解答?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：你在信中問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題。句中的question被many修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)，因此把第二句中的question→questions。2.考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)的首都北京，是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的非常有吸引力的城市。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指北京是“一個(gè)”有悠久歷史的城市，因此要在is后加a。3.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形。句意：你可以在北京找到各種美味的食物。can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，不能跟過(guò)去式，因此把found→find。4.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你可以在北京找到各種美味的食物，其中最著名的是北京烤鴨。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是food，在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞指物，作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用that，只能用which，所以把that→which。5.考查主語(yǔ)的一致。句意：我希望你會(huì)喜歡它。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，作者寫(xiě)信告訴史蒂芬暑假來(lái)中國(guó)北京，希望史蒂花喜歡。文中稱(chēng)呼史蒂芬用you，故把we→you。6.考查主謂一致。句意：此外，還有許多值得游覽的景點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，本句的表語(yǔ)為agreatnumberoftouristattractions，是復(fù)數(shù)，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，因此把is→are。7.考查連詞。句意：有許多值得游覽的景點(diǎn)，如長(zhǎng)城、頤和園或和紫禁城。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句中的長(zhǎng)城、頤和園、紫禁城三者并列關(guān)系?？隙ň渲胁⒘嘘P(guān)系要用and，否定句中常用“or”，因此把or→and。8.考查語(yǔ)境及習(xí)慣用法。句意：這些景點(diǎn)今年吸引了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客。英語(yǔ)中thisyear(week等)前，不加介詞，因此in是多余的。故去掉in。9.考查形容詞。句意：我保證你在北京會(huì)過(guò)得很愉快。分析句子可知，本句中的名詞time，修飾名詞常用形容詞，而wonderfully為副詞，因此把wonderfully→wonderful。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我期待盡快收到你的消息。Lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“期待某事”，to為介詞，后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故把hear→hearing。三、閱讀理解19.在第61~65題中，閱讀下面各種車(chē)的介紹，選出符合每個(gè)人需求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

61．Desmondisayoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.

62．Darlahasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredsofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputssafetyfactorsaboveall.

63．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastandfirstofallmustmeetthenaturalconditions.

64．Fightinginthecommercialcircleandgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmadeafortune.Withanaggressiveambition(雄心勃勃),hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.

65．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycarmakehiscareerbetter.

A.Providedbyanadvanced-designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbySecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeam.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation.B.Wasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour-cam,32-valveV8engineofferedinasport-utility（實(shí)用）vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib-ftoftwistingforceand230horsepower.C.Aspiritedpackagethattakesthezoom-zoom（疾行聲）ethosintothemainstream.Anaggressive,confidentlook,onethat’sbackedbyimpressivedynamics.Engagingallthesensesinthedrivingexperience.Bottomline:ifyou’reinthemarketforasedan,stopbyourstoreandasktotryononeofours.Goodluckwillbewithyou!D.Style,qualityandhightechnologyaretheingredientswhichhaveenabledMaseratitocreatesomeofthefastestandmostadvancedroadcarsintheworld.It’sonethingtoclimbamountain.E.302-hpbest-in-classV8.3rd-rowseating.Andavailableclimate-controlledfrontseats.ThenewLincolnAviator.LikeNavigator,justsmaller,proofthatmagnificencecomesinallsize.Therearethosewhotravel.Andthosewhotravelwell.F.Thecarswithshapeswe’dseenonlyinourdreams.Theland-basedrocketships.Withcockpits（駕駛座）fullofcomputersandvideoscreens.Thecarsyoucantalktoandthatwillrespond.Thecarsthatareinvisibletothewind.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：BADFE20.Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure(壓力)produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschi